The habanero is a hot chilli pepper variety named after the Cuban city of La Habana, also known as Havana. The habanero chilli is typically 2–6 centimetres long and can be green, orange, red, white, brown, yellow, or purple. The Bolivian habanero is a small variety of habanero chilli from Bolivia. It is known for its extreme heat, with a Scoville rating of 50,000 to 100,000 SHU. The plant grows to a height of 60 to 100 centimetres and has a sweeping width. The chilli pods are 2 to 4 centimetres long and ripen from green to red.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Heat Level | 9/10 |
Scoville Heat Units | 50,000 - 100,000 SHU |
Capsicum | Capsicum chinense |
Origin | Bolivia |
Plant Height | 60 - 100cm |
Plant Width | Sweeping |
Germination Time | 14 - 21 days |
Fruit Size | 2 - 4cm |
Taste | Fruity, sweet, spicy |
What You'll Learn
The Bolivian habanero is a small chilli variety
The Bolivian habanero is a tropical plant that thrives in warm temperatures of 18-27 degrees Celsius. It requires plenty of sunlight and regular watering and fertilising. The plant grows to a medium-high height of 60-100cm, with a sweeping width. It takes 14-21 days for the seeds to germinate, and the yield is high under good conditions.
The colour of the chilli can vary, with unripe habaneros appearing green, and ripe ones a vibrant red, orange, or yellow. The fruit has a delicious flavour, with notes of berries and citrus, creating a harmonious combination of sweetness and spiciness. The Bolivian habanero is commonly used in traditional Bolivian dishes, such as sauces like Llajua, and stews like chairo. It is a popular ingredient in Bolivian cuisine due to its intense flavour and heat.
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It is known for its extreme heat
The Bolivian habanero is known for its extreme heat, with a Scoville rating of 50,000 to 100,000 SHU. This is enough to knock the socks off a common jalapeño pepper, which usually ranks from 2,500 to 8,000 Scoville Heat Units (SHU). In fact, habaneros are so hot that the heat can sometimes be felt in the oesophagus several hours after consumption.
The habanero is a hot variety of chilli, named after the Cuban city of La Habana, known in English as Havana. Habaneros are an integral part of Yucatecan food, accompanying most dishes, either in their natural form or purée or salsa. They are also commonly used in hot sauces and other spicy foods.
The habanero chilli is native to the Amazon and was spread by the Spanish colonists to other areas of the world. Today, the largest producer of habaneros is the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico.
Habaneros thrive in hot weather and plenty of sunlight. They grow well in areas with good morning sun and soil with a pH level of around 5 to 6 (slightly acidic). The plants need regular watering and fertilising.
The ripe fruits of the habanero have a delicious flavour, with notes of berries and citrus. This is a harmonious combination of sweetness and spiciness that ignites the senses. The heat of the habanero does not take effect immediately but sets in over a few minutes, lasting up to an hour in the mouth.
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The ripe fruits have a delicious flavour, with notes of berries and citrus
The habanero is a hot variety of chilli that is named after the Cuban city of La Habana, known in English as Havana. Habaneros are very hot, typically rated between 100,000 and 350,000 on the Scoville scale. The heat of habaneros does not set in immediately but builds over a few minutes and can last up to an hour in the mouth.
The Bolivian habanero is a small chilli variety from Bolivia that is known for its extreme heat. However, it has more to offer than just heat. The ripe fruits have a delicious flavour, with notes of berries and citrus. This harmonious combination of sweetness and spiciness ignites the senses. The Bolivian habanero is a tropical plant that requires plenty of sunlight and warmth to thrive. It can be grown in large pots or directly in the garden and needs regular watering and fertilising. The ripe fruits are often used in traditional Bolivian dishes, such as sauces like Llajua, which is served with meat and potatoes, and stews such as chairo, a thick soup with beef, potatoes, corn and beans.
The Bolivian habanero is very popular in Bolivia due to its heat and intense flavour. The pods have a fruity-sweet taste. The chilli seeds have a germination time of 14 to 21 days. The plant is medium-high (60 to 100 cm) and sweeping. Under good conditions, the yield of the plant is high. The fruits ripen from green to red and are typically 2 to 4 cm in size.
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The plant needs plenty of sunlight and warmth to thrive
The Bolivian habanero is a tropical plant that requires plenty of sunlight and warmth to thrive. Here are some detailed instructions to ensure the optimal growth of your habanero plant:
Sunlight
The habanero plant thrives in areas with ample morning sun. Aim for locations that receive direct sunlight for a significant portion of the day. If you're growing the plant indoors, place it near a sunny window or provide artificial light to mimic outdoor conditions.
Warmth
Habanero plants favour warm temperatures, typically between 18 and 27 degrees Celsius. They perform best when shielded from extreme cold, especially during the night. In temperate climates, habaneros are often treated as annuals, as they may not survive harsh winters. However, in tropical and subtropical regions, habaneros can produce fruit year-round if provided with favourable conditions.
Watering and Fertilising
Regular watering and fertilising are essential for the healthy growth of habanero plants. Watering schedules can vary depending on the climate and soil type. In general, habaneros benefit from daily watering, especially during the flowering and early fruit-setting stages, to prevent flower and fruit drop. However, be cautious not to overwater, as overly moist soil and roots can lead to bitter-tasting peppers.
Fertilising your habanero plant is crucial for optimal growth. Use fertilisers specifically formulated for chilli plants, following the recommended application rates.
Container and Spacing
Habanero plants can be grown in large pots or directly in the garden. When choosing a container, ensure it is large enough to accommodate the plant's root system, typically a container with a capacity of at least 20 litres. If planting multiple habaneros, space them about 60-90 cm apart to allow adequate room for growth.
By following these guidelines and providing your habanero plant with ample sunlight, warmth, proper watering, and fertilising, you can create an ideal environment for its growth and development.
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The ripe fruits are often used in traditional Bolivian dishes
The Bolivian habanero is a small but extremely hot chilli pepper. The ripe fruits are often used in traditional Bolivian dishes, adding a burst of flavour to the cuisine of the landlocked South American country.
One such dish is the Llajua, a spicy sauce served with meat and potatoes. The sauce is made from tomatoes, peppers and herbs, and is a common condiment in Bolivia, adding a fiery kick to various dishes.
The Bolivian habanero is also used in stews, such as Chairo, a thick soup with beef, potatoes, corn and beans. Chairo is a hearty dish, often served at festivals and cultural events.
The chilli is also used in various sauces and condiments typical of Bolivian cuisine. In Bolivia, the habanero is very popular because of its heat and intense flavour.
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Frequently asked questions
The Bolivian Habanero is a small chilli variety, with a fruit size of around 2-4cm.
Uripe habaneros are green, and they change colour as they mature. The most common colour variants are orange and red, but they can also be white, brown, yellow, green, or purple.
The Bolivian Habanero is a very hot chilli, with a rating of 50,000-100,000 SHU (Scoville Heat Units).
The Bolivian Habanero has a fruity, sweet, and spicy taste, with notes of berries and citrus.
The Bolivian Habanero originates from Bolivia, in South America.