Damon Mcknight
Mongolia is a landlocked country in eastern Asia, sandwiched between Russia to the north and China to the south. It is roughly oval-shaped and covers an area of around 1,564,116 sq km. To the south of Mongolia lies Australia, a country that is part of the Oceania region and covers an area of approximately 7,741,220 sq km. This makes Mongolia roughly 20.21% the size of Australia.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Land Area | Mongolia: 1.56 million square kilometers Australia: 7.69 million square kilometers |
| World Ranking | Mongolia: 19th largest country Australia: 6th largest country |
| Percentage of Australia's size | Mongolia is approximately 20.3% of Australia's size |
| Population | Mongolia: 3.3 million (2022) Australia: 26 million (2022) |
| Population Density | Mongolia: 1.9 people per square kilometer Australia: 3.4 people per square kilometer |
| Geography | Mongolia: Landlocked, with varied terrain including mountains, grasslands, and deserts. Australia: Surrounded by oceans, with a diverse landscape ranging from deserts to tropical rainforests. |
| Time Zone | Mongolia: UTC+7 to UTC+8 Australia: UTC+8 to UTC+10.5 |
| Major Cities | Mongolia: Ulaanbaatar Australia: Canberra, Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth |
| Economy | Mongolia: Heavily dependent on mining and agriculture. Australia: Diversified, with strong service and mining sectors. |
| GDP (Nominal) | Mongolia: $17.1 billion (2021) Australia: $1.64 trillion (2022) |
| GDP per capita | Mongolia: $5,173 (2021) Australia: $63,261 (2022) |
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What You'll Learn
Australia is 4.95 times bigger than Mongolia
Australia is a massive country, and its land area dwarfs that of Mongolia. To put it into perspective, if you were to superimpose Australia over a map of Mongolia, you would only need to adjust the scale slightly, as Australia is only about five times larger than Mongolia. This comparison becomes even more striking when you consider that Australia is the sixth-largest country in the world, with a total land area of approximately 7,692,024 square kilometers. On the other hand, Mongolia is a much smaller country, covering an area of about 1,564,116 square kilometers. Now, let's break this down a little further to understand the extent of the size difference.
Starting with Australia, the country is renowned for its vast interior, known as the Outback, which covers much of the country's landmass. This region is characterized by its arid climate and sparse population, with remote towns and cattle stations scattered across the red-earthed landscape. In contrast, Mongolia is also known for its rugged and untamed natural beauty, with vast steppes, mountains, and deserts dominating the landscape. While Mongolia also has its urban centers, a significant portion of the country remains untouched wilderness.
The population distribution further highlights the contrast between the two countries. Australia, with its larger land area, boasts a population of over 25 million people. This population is concentrated along the coastal regions, particularly in major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane. In contrast, Mongolia has a much smaller population, with just over 3 million people calling the country home. Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia's capital, is the largest city and home to nearly half of the country's population.
Despite Mongolia's smaller size, it boasts a higher population density. With its vast land area, Australia has a population density of approximately 3 people per square kilometer. In contrast, Mongolia's population density is roughly 2 people per square kilometer, making it one of the least densely populated countries in the world. This highlights how much of Australia's land is uninhabitable or unsuitable for human settlement, whereas Mongolia, despite its smaller size, is able to support a higher concentration of people in certain regions.
In conclusion, the statement "Australia is 4.95 times bigger than Mongolia" is a clear indication of the significant size difference between the two countries. While both nations possess unique geographical features and diverse landscapes, Australia's land area dominates, highlighting the vastness of this island continent in comparison to the landlocked nation of Mongolia. This size disparity also influences how populations are distributed and the overall population densities of the two countries.
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Mongolia is 20.21% the size of Australia
Australia is approximately 7,741,220 sq km, a vast land mass that is the sixth-largest country in the world. In comparison, Mongolia is a much smaller country, covering 1,564,116 sq km, which equates to 20.21% of Australia's size. To put it another way, Mongolia is less than a quarter of the size of Australia.
Mongolia is a landlocked country located in eastern Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. It is roughly oval-shaped, with a west-to-east length of 1,486 miles (2,392 km) and a maximum north-to-south distance of 782 miles (1,259 km). The country is largely a plateau, with an average elevation of 5,180 feet (1,580 meters) above sea level. The highest peaks are in the Mongolian Altai Mountains in the southwest, which are a branch of the Altai Mountains system.
Australia, on the other hand, is a massive island continent surrounded by the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It has a total coastline of 25,760 km and a diverse landscape ranging from vast deserts to tropical rainforests. Australia's size and geographic position have played a significant role in its history and development, influencing its culture, economy, and international relations.
Despite the significant size difference, both countries have distinct features that make them unique. Mongolia is known for its rugged terrain, including mountain chains, basin areas, and upland steppes. It has a continental climate with long cold winters and short summers that can vary from cool to hot. The country is renowned for its vast pasturelands that support immense herds of grazing livestock.
In contrast, Australia is known for its diverse landscapes, from the arid Outback in the interior to the tropical rainforests of the northeast. The country has a generally warm climate, with most of the population living along the temperate southern and eastern coasts. Australia's size and isolation have contributed to its unique flora and fauna, with many species found nowhere else on Earth.
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Mongolia is a landlocked country in Asia
Mongolia is a landlocked country in East-Central Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to (inner) Mongolia to the south. It covers an area of approximately 1.56 million square kilometers (603,907 sq mi), making it the 19th largest country in the world in terms of land area. In comparison, Australia is a country in Oceania that has a land area of about 7.69 million square kilometers (2.97 million sq mi), ranking it as the sixth-largest country. Thus, Australia is about 4.9 times larger than Mongolia.
Landlocked Mongolia's terrain is diverse, ranging from the Gobi Desert in the south to the alpine forests and glaciers in the north. The country is relatively sparsely populated, with a population of around 3.3 million people as of 2022. The capital and largest city is Ulaanbaatar, located in the north-central part of the country. Mongolia is known for its nomadic heritage and its ancient history, including the Mongol Empire, which at its peak was the largest land empire in history.
Being landlocked has had a significant impact on Mongolia's culture, economy, and development. With no direct access to oceans or seas, Mongolia faces challenges in terms of trade and transportation. The country has had to develop strong ties with its neighboring countries, Russia and China, for import and export purposes. Historically, Mongolia's landlocked nature has also contributed to its isolation and protection from outside influences, preserving its unique culture and traditions.
The country's landlocked status has also influenced its economic development. Mongolia has rich mineral resources, including coal, copper, and gold, which have become important for export and economic growth. Agriculture and animal husbandry are also key sectors, with nomadic and semi-nomadic herding still practiced in the rural areas. However, the lack of direct marine access has made the import of goods and technologies more costly and complex.
Mongolia's geography has shaped its environment and biodiversity. The country is home to a variety of ecosystems, including steppe, taiga, and tundra. The diverse landscapes provide habitats for numerous species, including rare and endangered ones such as the snow leopard and the Mongolian wild ass. The country has several protected areas and national parks to preserve its natural heritage.
In conclusion, Mongolia's landlocked position in Asia has shaped various aspects of the country, from its cultural identity and historical development to its economic opportunities and environmental characteristics. Despite its smaller size compared to Australia, Mongolia boasts a rich history, a diverse natural environment, and a unique set of challenges and opportunities arising from its landlocked location.
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Australia's population is 22.9 million more than Mongolia's
Australia and Mongolia differ significantly in terms of geographical size and population. Australia spans approximately 7,741,220 square kilometres, whereas Mongolia covers an area of 1,564,116 square kilometres. This makes Mongolia around 20% of the size of Australia.
In terms of population, Australia is home to about 26.1 million people. On the other hand, Mongolia's population is significantly smaller, with approximately 3.5 million people. This means Australia's population is roughly 22.9 million more than that of Mongolia.
The vast difference in population between the two countries is intriguing, especially when considering their respective land areas. Australia, being much larger geographically, can accommodate a far bigger population. Despite its smaller size, Mongolia has a significant population, with the majority of its people residing in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar.
The disparity in population sizes also results in varied population densities. Mongolia, with its sparse population, has a low population density, making it one of the least densely populated countries globally. In contrast, Australia, with its larger population and more extensive land area, has a relatively lower population density, allowing for a more dispersed distribution of its people.
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Mongolia's capital, Ulaanbaatar, is home to 45% of its population
Mongolia is a country located in East Asia with a land area of approximately 1,564,116 sq km. In comparison, Australia spans roughly 7,741,220 sq km, making Mongolia around 20% of the size of Australia. Despite its vast land area, Mongolia has a relatively small population, with around 3.5 million people as of 2025.
Ulaanbaatar, the capital and largest city of Mongolia, is an urban centre with a population of just over 1.6 million as of December 2022. This makes Ulaanbaatar home to about 45% of Mongolia's total population, highlighting a significant urban-rural divide in the country. The city has experienced rapid growth over the years, with its population doubling between 1979 and 2007.
Ulaanbaatar has been the focal point for urbanization and migration from rural areas. The city's population growth averaged 2.7% per year in the 2010s, although this represented a slowdown compared to the previous decade. The influx of migrants since 1990 has contributed to the city's population boom, with many settling in ger districts, which are areas with inadequate infrastructure, sanitation, and public services.
The high concentration of people in Ulaanbaatar has led to various challenges, including harmful air pollution during winter. Excessive coal production and consumption have made Ulaanbaatar one of the world's most polluted cities, resulting in increased respiratory illnesses among children. Despite these issues, Ulaanbaatar remains the cultural and administrative centre of Mongolia, with various museums, monuments, and religious sites, including the Gandan Monastery and Choijin Lama Temple.
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Frequently asked questions
Australia is approximately 7,741,220 sq km, while Mongolia is approximately 1,564,116 sq km, making Mongolia 20.21% the size of Australia.
Mongolia is roughly oval in shape, measuring 1,486 miles (2,392 km) from west to east and, at its maximum, 782 miles (1,259 km) from north to south.
Mongolia is largely a plateau, with an average elevation of about 5,180 feet (1,580 meters) above sea level. The country consists of three major topographic zones: mountain chains in the north and west, basin areas in the center, and an upland plateau belt in the south and east.
Australia has a population of ~26.1 million people, while Mongolia has a population of 3.2 million people, resulting in a lower population density.
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