
Finland and Australia are countries on opposite ends of the world with stark differences in terms of geographical size, population, culture, and more. Finland, located in the heart of Eurasia, is approximately 338,145 sq km, while Australia, situated at the bottom of the world, covers about 7,741,220 sq km, making it 2,189% larger than Finland. This size disparity also translates to significant variations in their populations, with Finland hosting around 5.2 million people and Australia accommodating roughly 20.5 million more individuals. Beyond mere numbers, these two nations exhibit diverse characteristics, from their education systems and cultural attitudes to their economic indicators and health statistics, providing intriguing insights for those curious about global contrasts.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Land Area | Australia: 7.69 million km² Finland: 338,424 km² Australia is approximately 22.7 times bigger than Finland. |
| World Ranking | Australia: 6th largest country Finland: 65th largest country |
| Population | Australia: 26 million (2022) Finland: 5.5 million (2022) Australia's population is approximately 4.7 times larger than Finland's. |
| Population Density | Australia: 3.4 people per km² Finland: 17.4 people per km² |
| Coastline | Australia: 25,760 km Finland: 1,124 km (including islands) Australia has a significantly longer coastline due to its island territories and indented shape. |
| Highest Point | Australia: Mount Kosciuszko, 2,228 m Finland: Halti, 1,324 m |
| Climate | Both countries have varied climates, but Australia is generally warmer and drier, with a tropical climate in the north and a desert climate in the interior. Finland has a cold, temperate climate with cold, snowy winters and mild summers. |
| Time Zones | Australia: 3 standard time zones Finland: 1 time zone (UTC+2, UTC+3 in summer) |
| Number of Cities | Australia: 14 cities with populations over 100,000 Finland: 3 cities with populations over 100,000 Both countries have numerous towns and urban areas in addition to these cities. |
| Capital Cities | Canberra, Australia: 472,000 (2022) Helsinki, Finland: 637,000 (2022) |
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What You'll Learn

Finland is 23 times smaller than Australia
Finland is a relatively small country located in Northern Europe, whereas Australia is a large country in the Southern Hemisphere. When comparing their sizes, it becomes evident that Finland is significantly smaller than Australia. In fact, Finland's land area is approximately 23 times smaller than that of Australia. To put this into perspective, Australia has a total land area of about 7.7 million square kilometers, making it the sixth-largest country in the world by area. On the other hand, Finland's land area spans roughly 338,000 square kilometers, ranking as the 65th largest country.
The vast difference in size results in diverse landscapes and environments within each country. Australia is known for its varied terrain, ranging from expansive deserts and arid Outback regions to tropical rainforests and pristine beaches. Finland, in contrast, is largely covered in dense forests and lakes, with a more temperate climate. Despite their size difference, both countries boast unique and captivating natural wonders.
The population distribution reflects the disparity in land area as well. Australia is home to over 25 million people, with a population density of approximately 3.4 people per square kilometer. Finland, on the other hand, has a population of about 5.5 million people, resulting in a higher population density of 16 people per square kilometer. This indicates that despite its smaller size, Finland has a relatively higher concentration of inhabitants.
The contrast in size between the two countries also translates to differences in cultural and geographical offerings. Australia's vast expanse allows for a diverse range of experiences, from exploring the rugged Outback to enjoying the vibrant city life in metropolitan areas like Sydney and Melbourne. Finland, despite its compact size, offers its own unique attractions, such as the chance to witness the Northern Lights, explore picturesque archipelagos, and experience the charm of historic cities like Helsinki.
In terms of geographical extremes, the countries differ too. Australia's lowest point is 15 meters below sea level, while its highest peak, Mount Kosciuszko, reaches 2,228 meters. Finland, being relatively flat, has its lowest point at sea level and its highest peak, Halti, at 1,324 meters. These variations in elevation contribute to the distinct topographical characteristics of each country.
In summary, the statement "Finland is 23 times smaller than Australia" highlights the significant difference in size between the two nations. This disparity results in varied landscapes, population distributions, and cultural offerings. While Australia impresses with its vast deserts and vibrant cities, Finland captivates with its forests, lakes, and northern charm. Both countries, despite their size difference, offer unique and enriching experiences to those who explore them.
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Finland has 20.5 million fewer people
Finland has a population of around 5.6 million people, while Australia's population is approximately 26.1 million people. This means that Australia has about 20.5 million more people than Finland.
Finland is the 118th largest country in the world by population, and its population density is much lower than that of Australia. Finland has a land area of approximately 338,145 square kilometres, while Australia's land area is approximately 7,741,220 square kilometres. This makes Australia more than 2,000% larger than Finland in terms of land mass.
The lower population and larger land area of Finland contribute to a less densely populated country, which may offer different opportunities and challenges compared to Australia. For example, Finland's location in the heart of Eurasia provides greater connectivity to other regions, in contrast to Australia's isolation at the bottom of the world. The varied population densities between the two countries may also influence their respective attitudes and cultural norms.
Finland and Australia exhibit differences in their education systems and societal characteristics. Finland's education system is less segregated, guaranteeing equal opportunities for all residents, irrespective of financial standing. In contrast, Australia's education system is influenced by factors such as students' residential areas and family backgrounds. Regarding societal traits, Finns are known for their modesty, courtesy, and direct communication, while Australians are often described as chilled, laid-back, and possessing unique slang.
Despite their differences in population size and geographic characteristics, both Finland and Australia are recognised for their high quality of life and are consistently ranked among the happiest places to live globally.
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Australians work 9 hours more per year
Finland is approximately 338,145 sq km, whereas Australia is approximately 7,741,220 sq km, making Australia more than 2000% larger than Finland.
Now, onto the topic of Australians' working hours. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the median hours worked by Australians is 38 hours per week. This figure has remained unchanged over the past decade. However, it is worth noting that different industries have varying median hours worked, with the mining industry recording the highest median at 48 hours and the accommodation and food industry the lowest at 20 hours.
Over the past few years, there have been some shifts in the distribution of working hours for men and women. While the proportion of men working very long hours (60 hours or more) has decreased, there has been an increase in men working part-time hours (less than 35 hours). For women, there has been a rise in those working 35-44 hours per week, while the number of women working longer full-time hours (45 hours or more) has decreased.
The growth rate for hours worked has been declining, with the growth rate for employment declining more slowly. This trend is more pronounced for men, with negative growth in male hours worked over the past two months. The COVID-19 pandemic may have also impacted the number of hours worked, although the data does not show a noticeable increase in people working fewer hours in March 2020.
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Finland has a lower infant mortality rate
Finland is approximately 338,145 sq km in size, while Australia spans roughly 7,741,220 sq km, making Australia over 2000% larger in area than Finland. Despite Australia's much larger size, Finland has a lower infant mortality rate, with 1.9 deaths per 1000 live births in 2021. This rate has remained stable over the past few years, with no increase from 2018 to 2021.
Finland's lower infant mortality rate is notable, especially when considering the vast difference in land mass between the two countries. This statistic indicates that Finland may have advantages in terms of healthcare infrastructure and accessibility when compared to Australia.
While the size of a country can impact the availability of resources and economic opportunities, it is not the sole determinant of a country's development or the well-being of its citizens, as evidenced by Finland's lower infant mortality rate despite its smaller size.
Various factors contribute to infant mortality rates, including healthcare accessibility and quality, socioeconomic conditions, and cultural attitudes towards health and parenting. By examining these factors, we can gain insights into the differences between Finland and Australia, and potentially identify areas for improvement in both countries.
In summary, despite Australia's significantly larger size, Finland exhibits a lower infant mortality rate, suggesting that Finland may excel in specific aspects of healthcare or social development. This comparison highlights the complex interplay between geographical size and societal indicators of well-being.
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Finland has a more equal income distribution
Finland is approximately 338,145 sq km in size, while Australia is approximately 7,741,220 sq km, making Australia 2,189% larger than Finland. Finland has a population of about 5.6 million people, while Australia is home to around 20.5 million.
The post-World War II period saw an increase in income inequality in Finland until the establishment and expansion of the welfare state in the mid-1960s. From the mid-1960s to the late 1980s, the role of redistribution through taxes and transfers gained strength, significantly reducing income inequality. However, during the 1990s, income inequality increased again due to capital incomes of the top income groups and reforms that reduced the impact of taxation on distribution.
Finland's commitment to reducing income inequality is evident in its institutions, which play a crucial role in establishing rules for market forces and influencing outcomes. This has contributed to a more equal society, contrary to the pessimistic view that significant shocks to capital are necessary to achieve equality. Finland's experience demonstrates that rising inequality is not inevitable and that income inequality does not follow strict patterns but rather episodic shifts.
The Gini index, a measure of income inequality, further supports the assertion that Finland has a more equal income distribution. While a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, Finland's index is lower than that of Australia, indicating a more equal distribution of income among individuals or households within its economy.
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Frequently asked questions
Finland is approximately 338,145 sq km.
Australia is approximately 7,741,220 sq km.
Australia is about 2,189% larger than Finland, or roughly 23 times the size.
Finland is located at the top of the world in Eurasia, while Australia is at the bottom of the world, isolated from other continents.









































