Azerbaijan is a country located in the Caucasus region, at the boundary of Eastern Europe and West Asia. It is a transcontinental country with a total land area of approximately 86,600 square kilometres, or 33,436 square miles. Azerbaijan is bordered by Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia and Turkey to the west, and Iran to the south. The country's capital, Baku, is located on the Caspian Sea border.
Azerbaijan is slightly smaller than the US state of Maine and has a population of around 10 million people. The country is known for its rich history, beautiful terrain, and blend of traditions and modern development. Baku, the largest city in Azerbaijan, is home to over 1.7 million people.
The autonomous region of Nagorno-Karabakh, located entirely within Azerbaijan, is internationally recognised as part of the country, although its status is disputed by Armenia. The exclave of Naxçıvan (Nakhichevan) is located southwest of Azerbaijan and is bordered by Armenia, Iran, and Turkey.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Total land area | 86,600 km2 |
Land area | 86,100 km2 |
Water area | 500 km2 |
Size comparison | Slightly smaller than Maine |
Borderline length | 2,013 km |
Caspian Sea coastline | 800 km |
What You'll Learn
- East Azerbaijan is bordered by Armenia, West Azerbaijan, Zanjan, and Ardabil
- The province has a population of around four million people
- It has a land area of approximately 47,830 square kilometres
- The highest point in East Azerbaijan is the volcanic peak of Mount Sahand
- The province has a rich compendium of Azeri traditions, including local dances and folk songs
East Azerbaijan is bordered by Armenia, West Azerbaijan, Zanjan, and Ardabil
East Azerbaijan is a province in Iran, bordered by Armenia, West Azerbaijan, Zanjan, and Ardabil. It is one of three northwestern Iranian provinces that make up the Iranian region of Azerbaijan, the other two being West Azerbaijan and Ardabil, with Zanjan sometimes included in this list.
The Republic of Azerbaijan, a country bordering Iran to the north, also has a region called East Azerbaijan. This is where the name originates, as the Iranian region was historically called Azerbaijan, and the Republic of Azerbaijan appropriated the name in the 20th century.
The Iranian region of Azerbaijan is bordered by Armenia to the north and west, and Turkey to the west. It is also bordered by Iraq to the west, and by the Azerbaijani exclave of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic to the north.
The Republic of Azerbaijan, meanwhile, is bordered by Armenia to the west and by the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan to the north and east. It is also bordered by Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, and Iran to the south.
East Azerbaijan, the Iranian province, has a population of 3,724,620, while the Republic of Azerbaijan has a population of 10,164,464. The Iranian region is 40% mountainous, with elevations of 600m to 3,400m. The Republic of Azerbaijan is also mountainous, with elevations of -28m to 4,466m.
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The province has a population of around four million people
East Azerbaijan is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. It covers an area of approximately 47,830 square kilometres and has a population of around four million people. The province has common borders with the Republic of Azerbaijan, Armenia and Autonomous Nakhchivan in the north, West Azerbaijan in the west, Zanjan in the south, and Ardabil in the east. The highest point in East Azerbaijan is the volcanic peak of Mount Sahand at 3,707 metres (12,162 feet) of elevation, while the lower-lying areas are around Garmadooz (Ahar). The province is divided into three mountain ranges: the Qara Daq Mountains, the Sahand and Bozqoosh Mountains, and the Qaflan Kooh Mountains.
The climate of East Azerbaijan is influenced by the Mediterranean Continental and cold semi-arid climates. Gentle breezes from the Caspian Sea also have some impact on the climate of the low-lying areas. Temperatures can reach up to 8.9°C in Tabriz and 20°C in Maraqeh, while in winter they can drop to between -10°C and -15°C. The ideal time to visit this province is during the spring and summer months.
East Azerbaijan is an industrial centre of Iran, with over 5,000 manufacturing units, accounting for 6% of the national total. The province is also rich in natural minerals, with 180 mines, 121 of which are currently operational. East Azerbaijan is further distinguished by its rich compendium of Azeri traditions, including local dances and folk songs.
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It has a land area of approximately 47,830 square kilometres
East Azerbaijan province is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. It covers an area of approximately 47,830 square kilometres and has a population of around four million people. The province has borders with the Republic of Azerbaijan, Armenia and Autonomous Nakhchivan in the north, West Azerbaijan in the west, Zanjan in the south, and Ardabil in the east.
East Azerbaijan is one of the most archaic territories in Iran. It is a longstanding province of Iran and is mentioned in Persian literature by Iran's greatest authors and poets. The province is known for its rich compendium of Azeri traditions, with many local dances and folk songs surviving among the various peoples of the province.
The highest point in East Azerbaijan is the volcanic peak of Sahand Mountain, which stands at 3,707 metres (12,162 feet) of elevation. The province's landscape is divided into three mountain ranges: the Qara Daq Mountains, the Sahand and Bozqoosh Mountains, and the Qaflan Kooh Mountains.
The climate of East Azerbaijan is affected by the Mediterranean Continental and cold semi-arid climates. Gentle breezes from the Caspian Sea also have some influence on the climate of the low-lying areas. The ideal seasons to visit this province are spring and summer.
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The highest point in East Azerbaijan is the volcanic peak of Mount Sahand
East Azerbaijan is a province in northwestern Iran. It has a total land area of 86,600 square kilometres (33,436 square miles), of which 86,100 square kilometres (33,243 square miles) is land and 500 square kilometres (193 square miles) is water.
Mount Sahand is located in the city of Bostanabad, which is known for its beautiful nature. The slopes of the mountain feature impressive alluvial valleys with villages, gardens, and fields. The mountain is also a popular destination for mountain climbing and nature lovers. It offers a challenging hike to its summit, Kamal Daghi, which is known for its windy conditions. The ski stadium near the summit is accessible by car from Tabriz in around 90 minutes.
The name Sahand is derived from the Persian word "سهند". The mountain range is also known as Kuh-e Sahand or the "bride of Iran's mountains" due to its lush vegetation, meadows, and grasslands.
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The province has a rich compendium of Azeri traditions, including local dances and folk songs
East Azerbaijan is a province in Iran, with a total area of 45,489 square kilometres. The province is home to a rich compendium of Azeri traditions, including local dances and folk songs.
Azeri traditions are well-preserved and steeped in history, dating back to the formation of the Azerbaijani people. Tea is an integral part of Azeri culture, with a unique preparation process involving the use of a samovar (a metal container for boiling water). Tea is served at all ceremonies, including weddings and funerals, and is considered a symbol of hospitality. The tea ceremony is incomplete without lemon and various jams, sweets, and fruit desserts.
The Nowruz Holiday is a significant tradition in Azerbaijan, marking the end of winter and the arrival of the New Year. The celebration spans four Wednesdays before March 21, each with a symbolic name: Water Wednesday, Fire Wednesday, Wind Wednesday, and Earth or Last Wednesday. During this time, people clean their houses, paint eggs, and prepare traditional pastries and cuisine. Jumping over bonfires seven times while reciting a special phrase is a customary ritual.
Another tradition called "papagatdi" involves children knocking on neighbours' doors, leaving their hats or baskets behind, and hiding to wait for candies, pastries, and nuts.
Azeri culture also includes various beliefs and rituals surrounding weddings and funerals. For instance, during a wedding, the bride writes the names of her single friends under her shoes, and it is believed that the person whose name is deleted will be the next bride. At funerals, a plate is placed under the deceased's feet as a sign of becoming a housewife, and a boy child is placed in the arms of a bride so that she will soon have a baby boy.
Azeri music and dance are integral parts of the culture, with dances often performed at formal celebrations, accompanied by festive clothing. Dances include the Abayi, Agir Karadagi, Chichekler, Innaby, Gangi, Lezginka, Mirzayi, and Uzundara.
Azeri literature, including epic poems like the Book of Dede Korkut, Alpamysh, and Koroghlu, also plays a crucial role in preserving traditions.
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Frequently asked questions
East Azerbaijan province in Iran covers an area of approximately 47,830 square kilometers.
East Azerbaijan is slightly smaller than the US state of Maine, or slightly larger than the country of Portugal.
East Azerbaijan is the largest of the three Transcaucasian states.
The capital of East Azerbaijan is Tabriz. I could not find information on the size of the city, but it is one of six cities in the region with a population of over 100,000 people.