
Australia is approximately 7,741,220 sq km, whereas Belgium is approximately 30,528 sq km, making Belgium only 0.39% the size of Australia. To put it differently, Australia is bigger than Belgium by a factor of about 253. In fact, Queensland, a state in Australia, is larger than Belgium and is the world's sixth-largest sub-national entity.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Land Area | Australia: 7.69 million square kilometers Belgium: 30,528 square kilometers |
| World Ranking | Australia: 6th largest country Belgium: 139th largest country |
| Relative Size | Australia is approximately 251 times bigger than Belgium |
| Population | Australia: approximately 26 million Belgium: approximately 11.5 million |
| Population Density | Australia: 3.4 people per square kilometer Belgium: 376 people per square kilometer |
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What You'll Learn

Population size
While Australia is significantly larger in area than Belgium, the population size of the two countries is not as disproportionate. Belgium has a population of approximately 11.5 million people, while Australia's population is around 14.3 million more, at 26.1 million. This means that Australia's population is just over double that of Belgium's.
Belgium is a small country, covering an area of 30,528 sq km (or 30,689 sq km according to another source), and yet it has a relatively high population density. In fact, it is the 22nd most densely populated country in the world and the 6th most densely populated country in Europe. This is due in part to its location; Belgium is bordered by the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, France, and the North Sea, and is at the heart of Western Europe.
Australia, on the other hand, is a massive country, covering 7,741,220 sq km. Despite its large landmass, Australia's population is only about twice that of Belgium's. This is partly due to Australia's geography; much of the country is desert or otherwise uninhabitable, and its population is concentrated along the coastlines. Additionally, Australia is a relatively isolated country, located far from other highly populated regions.
The population difference between the two countries can also be attributed to their respective histories and cultures. Belgium has a long history of human habitation, dating back to ancient times, and has been a part of several empires and kingdoms. It has also been a centre of trade and commerce for centuries, which has contributed to its high population density. Australia, meanwhile, has a much shorter history of human habitation, with European colonisation beginning in earnest in the late 18th century. Additionally, Australia's culture and lifestyle tend to be more focused on outdoor spaces and a relaxed pace of life, which may contribute to a lower overall population density.
In summary, while Australia is much larger in area than Belgium, its population is only about double. This is due to a combination of geographical, historical, and cultural factors that have influenced the development and population distribution of each country.
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Land area
Australia is approximately 7,741,220 sq km in size, while Belgium is approximately 30,528 sq km. This makes Belgium just 0.39% the size of Australia. In other words, Australia is around 253 times bigger than Belgium.
To put it another way, Belgium is slightly smaller than the state of New South Wales in Australia, which is around 801,150 sq km in size. Queensland, another Australian state, is around 1,852,642 sq km in size, making it over six times larger than Belgium.
Australia is the sixth-largest country in the world by land area. It is so large that it is often referred to as a continent in its own right. Belgium, on the other hand, is a relatively small country in Western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between France and the Netherlands.
Belgium is around the size of the US state of Maryland or the country of Albania. It is slightly larger than the state of New Jersey or the country of Israel. Australia, on the other hand, is significantly larger than any single country in Europe. It is slightly smaller than the territory of Brazil but significantly bigger than the Indian subcontinent.
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Population density
Australia has a land area of 7,741,220 sq km, while Belgium's land area is approximately 30,528 sq km. This makes Belgium just 0.39% the size of Australia. In terms of population, Australia is home to around 26.1 million people, while Belgium has a population of approximately 11.8 million people.
When considering population density, the number of people per unit of area, it is clear that Belgium has a much higher density than Australia. With a smaller land area and a higher population, Belgium has a far greater number of people per square kilometre than Australia. This means that, on average, inhabitants of Belgium have less space than those in Australia.
In the case of Australia and Belgium, the lower population density of Australia may indicate more space and resources available per person, while Belgium's higher density may be associated with a more dynamic society and better employment prospects. However, it is important to consider other factors as well, such as the distribution of the population within each country and the level of infrastructure development.
Overall, while Belgium is much smaller in size compared to Australia, its higher population density may present both advantages and challenges for its inhabitants.
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Economy
Belgium has a land area of approximately 30,528 sq km, while Australia is approximately 7,741,220 sq km, making Australia about 250 times larger than Belgium. Belgium has a population of about 11.8 million people, while Australia is home to around 26.1 million people.
Belgium was one of the earliest participants in the Industrial Revolution and the first country in continental Europe to become industrialised. Today, Belgium is a modern, technologically advanced European state and a member of NATO and the EU. The economic centre of Belgium is in the Flemish Diamond area, and the country has prospered in the past half-century. Belgium's top tax rate as of 2016 was 53.7%, while Australia's was 45.0%. In 2016, Belgium's unemployment rate was 8.5%, compared to Australia's 3.7% in 2023. Belgium's budget deficit was successfully reduced from a high of 120% of GDP in the late 1980s to 90.30% of GDP in 2006. In 2005 and 2006, Belgium's real GDP growth rates were 1.5% and 3.0%, respectively, slightly above the Euro area average.
Belgium experiences some of the worst traffic congestion in Europe, with commuters in Brussels and Antwerp spending 64-65 hours a year in traffic jams. Over 80% of Belgium's maritime traffic goes through the ports of Antwerp and Zeebrugge (Bruges), with Antwerp being the second-largest European harbour. There is a significant economic disparity between Flanders and Wallonia, with Wallonia historically being wealthier due to its heavy industries. However, the decline of the steel industry after World War II led to Wallonia's rapid economic decline, while Flanders rose swiftly.
Belgium's currency was the Belgian franc until 2002 when it switched to the euro. The country's capital, Brussels, is home to numerous international organisations, including the EU and NATO.
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Life expectancy
In Australia, the average life expectancy at birth in the 2021-2023 period was 81.1 years for males and 85.1 years for females. This represents a slight decrease of 0.1 years for males and 0.2 years for females from the previous year. Similar to Belgium, there are regional variations in life expectancy within Australia. The Australian Capital Territory has the highest life expectancy for males (81.7 years) and is tied with Western Australia for the highest life expectancy for females (85.7 years). The Northern Territory has the lowest life expectancy for both males (76.4 years) and females (80.4 years).
While Australia has a higher life expectancy than comparable countries like the United States, it falls behind other countries such as Japan, Switzerland, and Korea. On the other hand, Belgium's life expectancy in 2022 was close to the EU-14 average.
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