The Kingdom of Bahrain is a small Arab state situated in the Persian Gulf. It is an archipelago consisting of Bahrain Island and around 30 smaller islands. The total area of the country is about 780 sq km (300 sq mi), with Bahrain Island accounting for around 83% of the kingdom's land area. Bahrain is slightly larger than Singapore and around four times the size of the District of Columbia. It is located about 24 km (15 mi) off the east coast of Saudi Arabia and 28 km (17 mi) from Qatar.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Total area | 694-780 sq km (268-300 sq mi) |
Length from north to south | 48 km (30 mi) |
Width from east to west | 16 km (10 mi) |
Total land area compared to Singapore | Slightly bigger |
Total land area compared to Washington, DC | 3.5 times bigger |
Total population | 1.5-1.6 million |
Percentage of population that are non-nationals | 53% |
Population density | 2,036.8 persons per sq km (5,273 persons per sq mi) |
Life expectancy at birth (male/female) | 77.6 years/82.2 years |
Literacy rate (female) | 91% |
GNI per capita | $27,180 |
Highest point | 122-134 m (440 ft) |
Number of islands | 51 natural islands and 33 artificial islands |
What You'll Learn
Bahrain is about 760 sq km or 780 sq km in size
The Kingdom of Bahrain is a small Arab state situated in the Persian Gulf. It is an archipelago consisting of Bahrain Island and around 30 smaller islands. The total area of the country is about 760 sq km or 780 sq km, depending on the source. This makes it slightly larger than Singapore and about four times the size of the District of Columbia.
Bahrain is located in a bay on the southwestern coast of the Persian Gulf, off the northeastern coast of Saudi Arabia and the north shore of the Arabian Peninsula. It is surrounded by some of the Middle East's large petroleum fields and is strategically positioned amid the Persian Gulf's shipping lanes. The capital and largest city of Bahrain is Manama, located on the northeastern tip of Bahrain Island.
Bahrain Island accounts for about 78% of the kingdom's land area, or seven-eighths of the country's total land area, according to different sources. It is about 30 miles (48 km) long from north to south and 10 miles (16 km) wide at its widest point. The island is surrounded by smaller islands, including Al-Muḥarraq and Sitrah, which are joined to Bahrain Island by causeways.
The state of Bahrain consists of two separate groups of islands, which together extend about 30 miles (50 km) from north to south and 10 miles (16 km) from east to west. The highest point in the country is Al-Dukhān Hill (Jabal Al-Dukhān), which rises to 440 feet (134 metres) above sea level.
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It is an archipelago of 33 natural islands and 33 artificial islands
Bahrain is a small Arab state situated in a bay on the southwestern coast of the Persian Gulf. It is an archipelago consisting of Bahrain Island and around 30 smaller islands. The country's name, 'al-baḥrayn', means 'two seas' in Arabic.
The Kingdom of Bahrain consists of 33 natural islands and 33 artificial islands. The country has been building more lavish artificial islands to compensate for its lack of land. The Persian Gulf nation's plan will double its land mass, although this will come at a steep cost to its vibrant marine life.
Bahrain's 33 natural islands include the Bahrain Islands, the Hawar Islands, the Jidda Islands, the Nurana Islands, and the Reef Islands. The Hawar Islands are particularly notable, as they are believed to hold petroleum and natural gas reserves. The Nurana Islands, on the other hand, consist of just two islets.
Bahrain's artificial islands include the Amwaj Islands, an artificial island chain in the final phase of construction. The Amwaj Islands feature crystal-clear waters, blue skies, and a fresh breeze, with top-of-the-line restaurants, cafes, hotels, and retail outlets. Another artificial island group is the Durrat Al Bahrain resort, which consists of a cluster of over 15 fishes and a moon-shaped island. This island is home to a marina, shops, restaurants, and other planned commercial projects, including a golf course and five-star hotels.
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Bahrain is 12,939 times smaller than the US
Bahrain is a small Arab state situated in a bay on the southwestern coast of the Persian Gulf. It is an island country, or an archipelago, consisting of Bahrain Island and some 30 smaller islands. The total area of the country is about 780 sq km (or 268 sq mi), making it approximately 12,939 times smaller than the US.
The main island, Bahrain Island, accounts for around 78% of the kingdom's land area, comprising 604 sq km (or 233 sq mi). It is 48 km (30 mi) long from north to south and 16 km (10 mi) wide at its widest point. The island is surrounded by smaller islands, two of which—Al-Muḥarraq and Sitrah—are joined to Bahrain Island by causeways. The country's total landmass is centred around Bahrain Island, which makes up around 83% of it.
Bahrain has a population of approximately 1.5 million people, with more than 800,000 non-nationals. The capital and largest city is Manama, located on the northeastern tip of Bahrain Island. The country's terrain is mostly low-lying and barren desert, with a fertile strip along the northern coast where date, almond, fig, and pomegranate trees grow. The highest point in the country is Jabal Al-Dukhān, or the Mountain of Smoke, which rises to 134 metres (440 feet) above sea level.
In comparison, the United States has a total area of approximately 9,833,517 sq km, with a population of about 335.8 million people. The US is a large and diverse country, with a range of climates and geographic features, from the Rocky Mountains in the west to the Appalachian Mountains in the east, and from the arid deserts of the southwest to the lush rainforests of the Pacific Northwest.
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The country is slightly larger than Singapore
The Kingdom of Bahrain is a small Arab state situated in a bay on the southwestern coast of the Persian Gulf. It is an archipelago consisting of Bahrain Island and some 30 smaller islands. The country's total land area is slightly greater than that of Singapore.
Bahrain's land area is approximately 760 sq km (or 780 sq km according to other sources), while Singapore's land area is 699 sq km. This makes Bahrain about 1.1 times larger than Singapore in terms of land area.
Bahrain Island accounts for the majority of the country's land area, at around 604 sq km or 78% of the total. The island is surrounded by smaller islands, including Al-Muḥarraq, Sitrah, Nabī Ṣāliḥ, Al-Muḥammadiyyah (Umm al-Ṣabbān), Umm al-Naʿsān, and Jiddah. The remaining islands include the Ḥawār Islands, which are located near the coast of Qatar and are believed to hold petroleum and natural gas reserves.
In addition to its land area, Bahrain also has territorial waters and a contiguous zone extending outward from its coastline. The country's territorial sea extends 12 nautical miles (22.2 km) from its shores, while its contiguous zone extends a further 12 nautical miles (22.2 km) beyond that.
Despite its small size, Bahrain has a population of approximately 1.5 million people, with the majority living in the northern part of Bahrain Island. The country's capital and largest city, Manama, is located on the northeastern tip of the island and is known for its modern, cosmopolitan atmosphere.
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Bahrain's population is around 1.5 million
Bahrain is a small Arab state situated in the Persian Gulf, comprising Bahrain Island and about 30 smaller islands. It is an archipelago that extends about 30 miles (50 km) from north to south and 10 miles (16 km) from east to west. The country's population is around 1.5 million, with non-nationals making up more than half of that figure.
Bahrain is a polyglot state, with a diverse population in terms of religion and ethnicity. The majority of the population is concentrated in the two principal cities, Manama and Al Muharraq. The country's indigenous inhabitants are predominantly Shia, while Bahraini citizens of Muslim faith are split between the Shia and Sunni branches of Islam. The official language is Arabic, but English is widely used, and other languages such as Persian, Urdu, Hindi, and Tagalog are spoken among expatriates.
Bahrain has a well-developed road network, particularly in Manama, with modern infrastructure connecting the islands through bridges and causeways. The country's port facilities are strategically important, and Bahrain has opened these facilities to foreign naval fleets, including that of the United States.
The economy of Bahrain has long relied on processing crude oil from neighbouring countries, and the financial, commercial services, and tourism sectors have also grown significantly. Bahrain's population of around 1.5 million enjoys a high standard of living, with the country recognised by the World Bank as a high-income economy.
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Frequently asked questions
Bahrain is approximately 760 sq km or 780 sq km.
The United States is about 12,939 times bigger than Bahrain.
The land area of Bahrain is about 268 sq mi or 300 sq mi.
Bahrain is about four times the size of the District of Columbia and 3.5 times the size of Washington, DC. It is slightly larger than Singapore.
The Kingdom of Bahrain consists of Bahrain Island and 33 of the 37 Bahrain Islands, plus 33 artificial islands.