
The Australian Federal Police (AFP) is the primary federal law enforcement agency in Australia. It was formed on 19 October 1979 and is tasked with investigating crimes, protecting national security, and preventing and disrupting serious and organised crime, including terrorism, violent extremism, cybercrime, child exploitation, drug smuggling, and human trafficking. The AFP operates from headquarters in the ACT and has a presence in 9 Australian airports. While the AFP does not explicitly mention an acid number, it provides 24/7 emergency services and various contact options for reporting crimes, seeking assistance, and providing feedback or complaints.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Role | Principal federal law enforcement agency of the Australian Government |
| Responsibilities | Investigating crime, protecting national security, preventing and disrupting transnational, serious, complex and organised crime, terrorism and violent extremism, cybercrime, child exploitation, drug smuggling, human trafficking, protecting Australians from hatred, discrimination and prejudice, investigating threats, violence and hatred towards the Australian Jewish community and parliamentarians, keeping travellers, Australian airports, and other Australian interests safe, stopping the supply of illegal drugs to Australia, detecting and disrupting anyone importing or exporting border-controlled drugs, combating serious and organised crime to protect the physical and financial security of Australia, protecting the security and safety of the Australian economy, people and businesses, working with partners in Australia and overseas to stamp out fraud and corruption against the Commonwealth of Australia, investigating the possession and use of illegal firearms and weapons in Australia, delivering community policing in the Australian Capital Territory through ACT Policing and to other dependent territories, providing protective security in major airports and close protection for dignitaries, delivering law enforcement training for Asia-Pacific partner agencies, acting as Australia's international law enforcement and policing representative, contributing to United Nations peacekeeping, hosting a National Missing Persons Coordination Unit and the Australian Interpol National Central Bureau, providing policing services to the Australian Capital Territory and external territories, providing a national protection capability to ensure the protection of specific individuals, establishments and events identified by the Australian Government as being at risk |
| Key Priorities | Set by the Attorney-General through a "ministerial direction" |
| Areas of Operational Emphasis | Investigating complex, transnational, serious and organised crime, protecting Australians and Australian interests from terrorism and violent extremism, representing Australian police and law enforcement internationally, developing unique capabilities and exploiting advanced technology to support Australia's national interests |
| Headquarters | ACT |
| Regional Commands | 5 |
| Airports | 9 |
| Commissioner | Reece Kershaw |
| Formation | 19 October 1979 |
| Governing Legislation | Australian Federal Police Act 1979 |
| Oversight | Parliamentary Joint Committee on Law Enforcement, a joint committee of members of the Australian House and Senate |
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What You'll Learn
- The Australian Federal Police's role in preventing child exploitation and human trafficking
- Federal law enforcement agency's work in airports and with foreign diplomatic missions
- The process of reporting crimes in the Australian Capital Territory
- Combatting drug trafficking and protecting the nation's economic security
- The organisation's investigative capabilities in relation to Commonwealth and cybercrimes

The Australian Federal Police's role in preventing child exploitation and human trafficking
The Australian Federal Police (AFP) is committed to combating child exploitation and human trafficking. The AFP has a dedicated unit, the Australian Centre to Counter Child Exploitation (ACCCE), which works to keep children safe and remove them from harm. The ACCCE assumes the role of Chair of the VGT and collaborates with other law enforcement agencies, such as the Western Australia Police Force, to target child exploitation offenders.
The AFP also plays a crucial role in preventing crimes against children through education and community engagement. They have implemented the ThinkUKnow program, which is delivered nationally in partnership with police and industry partners. This program addresses critical topics such as self-generated child abuse material, online grooming, image-based abuse, and sexual extortion. Additionally, the AFP offers the PlayingITSafe program, which empowers parents, carers, and educators to teach young children how to stay safe online through play-based activities and resources.
The AFP investigates and prosecutes child exploitation offences, including engaging in sexual activity with a child under 16, engaging with child abuse content, and contacting or 'grooming' a child under 16 for sexual abuse. They also enforce laws that prohibit the unlawful removal of children from Australia and work with international partners to prevent child exploitation globally.
In addition to their efforts in combating child exploitation, the AFP plays a significant role in preventing human trafficking. They work closely with Australian and international partners to identify and disrupt crime syndicates involved in human exploitation. The AFP investigates offences against Australia and its external territories, including violations of human rights, to protect the security and safety of Australian citizens and residents.
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Federal law enforcement agency's work in airports and with foreign diplomatic missions
Federal law enforcement agencies in the United States play a critical role in protecting the country's borders, enforcing specialised laws, investigating major crimes, and upholding national security. These agencies have broad legal authority and their officers are authorised to carry firearms, make arrests, and enforce federal laws nationwide.
One such agency is the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which operates under the International Operations Division and has a presence in American embassies worldwide through its Legal Attaché Program. FBI personnel serving abroad are under the authority of the Department of State and the chief of mission at United States embassies. Their core mission is to establish and maintain liaison with foreign law enforcement and security services, enabling the sharing of information and coordination on international terrorism, organised crime, cyber crime, and general criminal matters.
Another agency with a presence in airports and involvement in foreign diplomatic missions is the United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP). CBP officers are assigned to land borders, airports, or ports of entry. They play a crucial role in facilitating the arrival and departure of high-ranking foreign visitors, including Heads of State and Heads of Government, who are entitled to protective services under United States law.
The Diplomatic Security Service (DSS) is the federal law enforcement and security bureau of the U.S. Department of State. With offices in over 270 locations globally, it is the largest federal law enforcement agency in terms of worldwide reach. DSS assists foreign diplomatic missions in the United States on security-related matters and provides security for people, property, and information crucial to the State Department's diplomatic presence and foreign policy conduct.
Additionally, the U.S. Marshals Service has foreign field offices and works closely with law enforcement agencies along the borders of Mexico and Canada. They hold key positions at INTERPOL and play a vital role in transnational fugitive investigations, including the apprehension of violent fugitives wanted by foreign nations and believed to be in the United States.
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The process of reporting crimes in the Australian Capital Territory
Crime in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) is controlled by ACT Policing, which is part of the Australian Federal Police. ACT Policing is responsible for providing policing services to the ACT, while prisons are managed by ACT Corrective Services.
To report crimes in the ACT, you can use the ACT Policing Online Services Portal. This portal allows individuals to report crimes that have occurred in the ACT. Alternatively, individuals can visit the ACT Policing website for more information on reporting crimes.
If you wish to remain anonymous, you can contact Crime Stoppers. Additionally, if there is no immediate danger or you wish to report a non-urgent crime, you can contact the 24-hour Police Assistance Line by calling 131 444.
It is important to note that the Australian Federal Police investigate Commonwealth or federal crimes and crimes that take place in the ACT. Australian law enforcement and government departments can contact the National Operations State Service Centre (NOSSC) to report allegations of crimes and request investigative services.
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Combatting drug trafficking and protecting the nation's economic security
The Australian Federal Police (AFP) is committed to combatting drug trafficking and protecting the nation's economic security. The illicit drug market in Australia is a lucrative target for transnational serious and organized crime (TSOC) groups, costing the country approximately $60 billion annually, with up to $16.5 billion attributed to illicit drug activities. The AFP recognizes the detrimental impact of illegal drugs on individuals, families, and communities, contributing to family violence, child neglect, road trauma, and community violence.
To combat this issue, the AFP takes a proactive approach by investigating and disrupting the supply chain of illegal drugs. They target those who import, export, or possess illegal substances, with penalties varying based on the quantity of drugs involved. The most severe offenses carry the weight of life imprisonment. The AFP's efforts extend beyond Australian borders, as they collaborate with international and domestic agencies to intercept drugs before they reach the country. Their partnership with Chinese law enforcement agencies, particularly through Taskforce Blaze, has been instrumental in seizing tons of illicit drugs and precursors, safeguarding not only Australia but also the Pacific region.
The AFP prioritizes intelligence sharing and joint investigations with partner agencies in Australia and overseas. They work closely with local police and partner agencies to prevent border-controlled drugs and precursors from entering the country. Special Operation Ironside is another successful initiative, allowing the AFP to intercept significant quantities of drugs and weapons intended for Australia.
Additionally, the AFP focuses on disrupting syndicates involved in drug trafficking. By dismantling these criminal organizations, they aim to minimize drug-related crimes and protect the safety and well-being of the Australian community. The AFP also addresses the economic crimes associated with drug trafficking, including money laundering, to safeguard the nation's financial system.
The AFP's comprehensive approach to combatting drug trafficking involves international cooperation, intelligence sharing, and proactive disruption of supply chains. Through these efforts, they protect Australia's economic security and contribute to a safer and healthier community.
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The organisation's investigative capabilities in relation to Commonwealth and cybercrimes
The Australian Federal Police (AFP) is responsible for investigating Commonwealth crimes (also known as federal crimes) and crimes that occur in the Australian Capital Territory. The AFP works to protect Australians from various forms of crime and threats, including terrorism, child exploitation, human rights violations, and offences against Australia and its territories.
In terms of cybercrimes, the AFP collaborates with international partners and the private sector to combat evolving cyber threats. While I cannot find an explicit mention of an "acid number," the AFP has a dedicated website with contact information for various purposes, including a general contact email address ([email protected]) and a 24-hour Police Assistance Line (131 444). These channels can likely be used to report cybercrimes and receive assistance.
The AFP's role in investigating cybercrimes aligns with global efforts to address the increasing threats posed by cybercriminal activities. Cybercrimes have become a significant concern for countries worldwide, as evidenced by the publication of the Commonwealth Cybercrime Journal. This journal explores topics such as the use of artificial intelligence in judicial decision-making, the relationship between cybercrime and organised crime, data privacy concerns, and international cooperation on cybercrime investigations.
The investigation of cybercrimes often requires specialised knowledge, skills, and abilities beyond those needed for traditional criminal investigations. First responders to a cybercrime incident are responsible for securing digital evidence, and they can include law enforcement agents, digital forensics experts, military police officers, private investigators, or information technology specialists. The private sector also plays a crucial role in cybercrime investigations due to their ownership and management of critical infrastructure, which is often the target of cyber-dependent and cyber-enabled crimes.
In summary, the Australian Federal Police possess investigative capabilities to address Commonwealth crimes and crimes within the Australian Capital Territory. While they do not explicitly mention an "acid number," their contact channels can likely facilitate reporting and handling of cybercrimes. The AFP's efforts in cybercrime investigations contribute to global endeavours to tackle the evolving landscape of cyber threats and their impact on societies.
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