Healthcare in Bahrain is provided through a mix of public and private providers. The country has a universal healthcare system, which has been in place since 1960, and government-provided healthcare is free for Bahraini citizens and subsidised for non-citizens. However, this does not cover expats, who are required to pay for health services and medications unless it is an emergency. Expats can either take out private health insurance or rely on their employer to provide it for them, as employers are mandated to provide insurance for foreign workers.
What You'll Learn
Bahrain has a universal healthcare system
Under the universal healthcare system, Bahraini citizens can access free or subsidised healthcare services. This includes primary, secondary, and tertiary care, provided by state-run facilities, private clinics, and specialty hospitals. The country's public healthcare system is known for its high standards, with well-trained medical professionals and modern facilities.
For non-citizens, the cost of healthcare in Bahrain can vary. Foreigners or expatriates (expats) are required to pay for their medical treatment, although it is partially subsidised by the government. The level of subsidy depends on their insurance coverage and the type of healthcare facility they utilise. Expats often choose to purchase additional private health insurance to ensure full coverage of their medical expenses.
The Bahraini government has implemented a mandatory health insurance policy, requiring all employers to provide health insurance for their foreign employees. This insurance typically covers primary and emergency healthcare, with contributions collected by healthcare providers. However, it's important to note that this insurance may not cover all medical expenses, and expats may need to pay out-of-pocket for certain treatments.
The country has a high density of medical facilities and professionals, ensuring short waiting times for patients. Bahrain's healthcare system has improved significantly over the years, and it is recognised as one of the most advanced in the Gulf region. The World Health Organization has praised the country's healthcare infrastructure and treatment options in both the public and private sectors.
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Healthcare is free for Bahraini citizens
Bahrain has a universal healthcare system, which means that government-provided healthcare is free for all Bahraini citizens. This system has been in place since 1960 and is funded by the Bahraini government. The country's healthcare expenditure accounted for 4.5% of its GDP, according to the World Health Organization.
Public healthcare in Bahrain is of a high standard, offering highly trained medical professionals and advanced medical facilities. The service is broken down into primary, secondary, and tertiary care.
Bahrain has 24 large medical facilities across its territory, including four state-run hospitals and four medical universities. The infrastructure of the public healthcare system is excellent, and the facilities and services are almost on par with private healthcare in other parts of the world.
The country also has a large number of doctors and nurses per resident compared to other countries in the Middle East. This means that waiting times are relatively short, and it is easy to get an appointment with a doctor within 24 to 48 hours. Emergency cases are also given immediate attention.
Most Bahraini medical staff have received at least partial training in the US or the UK, so it is common to find fluent English speakers among the healthcare professionals. This can be especially helpful for expats who may face language barriers in an emergency situation.
While healthcare is free for citizens, they may have to rely on the private sector or medical facilities overseas for more specialized treatment options. The government has also been encouraging businesses to provide their employees with medical insurance to reduce the burden on the national budget.
Health Insurance Law
The Health Insurance Law, which came into force on December 1, 2018, established the National Health Regulatory Authority. This authority is responsible for establishing a dedicated health insurance fund that coordinates with the Supreme Council of Health. The fund is to be invested and run by an elected Board of Directors, with insurance contributions collected by healthcare providers.
Under this law, all nationals, residents, and visitors are required to pay for mandatory health insurance, with benefits prescribed by the law. Employers must contribute to the insurance of their foreign employees and, in some cases, their dependents. Bahraini nationals can access voluntary health insurance packages through the fund, which covers 60% of the costs of private sector hospitals or facilities. Foreign visitors are covered for emergency healthcare, but the cost of visas will increase to compensate.
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Expats must pay for healthcare
Expats in Bahrain are expected to pay for their healthcare. While the country's national health insurance scheme does cover expats to some extent, it is not free, and most expats opt to pay for private health insurance to cover the costs of private facilities and any additional expenses.
Expats must pay for their own health insurance, although this may be provided by their employer. Since January 2019, it has been compulsory for employers to provide private health insurance for foreign workers. However, this only includes primary and emergency healthcare and is subject to a cap on spending. As such, many expats choose to take out additional insurance to cover any gaps in their coverage.
The cost of living in Bahrain is high, and medical care is no exception. A 15-minute visit to a doctor costs 16 BHD (approximately 42.44 USD). Medication can also be expensive, with antibiotics costing 6 BHD (15.91 USD).
Expats should be aware that some medications that are available over the counter in their home country may require a prescription in Bahrain, and vice versa. It is important to bring a signed letter from your doctor if you are bringing prescription medication into the country.
Before moving to Bahrain, expats must undergo two compulsory medical examinations to certify that they are in good health and do not carry any infectious diseases. The first test is carried out in the expat's home country and is more detailed than the second, which takes place in Bahrain. These examinations are an integral part of the process of being accepted into the country.
While Bahrain has an impressive healthcare system, with world-class facilities and medical professionals, expats must be prepared to pay for their healthcare.
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Bahrain has a solid healthcare infrastructure
The healthcare system in Bahrain is divided into public and private sectors, with 24 large medical facilities across the territory. The public healthcare system is of a high standard, offering free or subsidised medical care to Bahraini citizens and subsidised care to non-citizens. The service is broken down into primary, secondary, and tertiary care. The public sector includes four state-run hospitals and four medical universities, with infrastructure on par with private healthcare in other parts of the world.
The private healthcare system in Bahrain is also well-developed, with many employers providing health insurance for their employees. Private coverage allows access to primary and secondary care, specialist services, hospital and emergency care, and sometimes dental care.
Bahrain has more doctors and nurses per resident than any other country in the Middle East, resulting in short waiting times. One can expect to see a doctor within 24-48 hours of requesting an appointment, and emergency cases are tended to immediately. The majority of Bahraini medical staff have received training in the US or the UK, making it easy to find fluent English speakers.
The country's solid healthcare infrastructure is further supported by a mandatory health insurance policy for all nationals, residents, and visitors. The Health Insurance Law, which came into force in 2018, established the National Health Regulatory Authority and a dedicated health insurance fund. This law ensures that all individuals have access to quality healthcare services, with benefits prescribed by the law.
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The country has a high number of doctors and nurses per resident
Bahrain has a high number of doctors and nurses per resident. In fact, according to sources, the island has more doctors and nurses per resident than any other country in the Middle East. This means that waiting times are short and patients can expect to see a doctor within 24 to 48 hours of making an appointment. In the case of emergencies, patients are seen immediately.
The country's healthcare system has improved significantly over the last few decades, with solid infrastructure and numerous treatment options in both the public and private sectors. The government has taken steps to create a world-class medical system, and this is reflected in the high level of medical care available. Bahrain has 24 large medical facilities across its territory, and the standard of public healthcare is high, with highly trained medical professionals and top-notch medical facilities.
The majority of Bahraini medical staff have received at least part of their training in the US or the UK, and as a result, it is common for doctors and nurses to speak fluent English. This helps to remove language barriers and improve the level of treatment, especially for expats, who make up around 25% of the country's population.
However, the economic boom and influx of expats have put a strain on the system, and the state is now taking steps to address the lack of resources. Despite this, Bahrain's healthcare system continues to be ranked highly among developed nations, and the country is known for its excellent medical care facilities and services.
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Frequently asked questions
Bahrain has a universal healthcare system, dating back to 1960. Government-provided healthcare is free for Bahraini citizens and subsidised for non-citizens.
Bahrain has both public and private healthcare systems. Public healthcare is free for citizens and subsidised for non-citizens, while private healthcare is available for those who can afford it or have health insurance.
Public healthcare in Bahrain is divided into primary, secondary, and tertiary care. It covers a wide range of curative and preventive services.
While health insurance is not mandatory for employers to provide to their employees, it is recommended that expats purchase private health insurance to cover any additional costs not covered by the public system.
When you first arrive in Bahrain, it is advisable to register with your closest local medical centre. However, treatment can also be obtained by presenting your insurance certificate.