Avoid Bolivia: Safety And Security Concerns For Travelers

Bolivia is a country that travellers are advised to exercise a high degree of caution in due to the threat of violent crime and civil unrest. Political and civil tensions are ongoing, and events can be unpredictable. Large-scale political demonstrations, protests, and events can occur with little warning, which may also result in travel disruptions.

There is a high level of violent crime in the Chapare region, and the US government is limited in its ability to provide emergency services to US citizens in this area. Criminal groups operate in this region, and there have been confrontations between authorities and residents over coca eradication.

Throughout Bolivia, there is a risk of kidnapping, theft, and violent crime. Protesters may use dynamite during demonstrations, and the police often respond with tear gas. It is advised to avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place and to follow the instructions of local authorities.

Civil unrest and violent crime

Civil Unrest:

• Bolivia experiences frequent demonstrations, protests, and strikes, often occurring with little or no warning. These events can turn violent and lead to clashes with the police, who may use tear gas and force to disperse crowds.
• Roadblocks are a common tactic employed by protesters, causing significant disruptions to traffic and public transportation. It is advised not to cross these roadblocks, even if they appear unattended, as it may aggravate the situation and lead to potential harm.
• Political and civil tensions are ongoing, and events can be unpredictable. Large-scale demonstrations and protests can result in travel disruptions and occasionally turn violent.
• Anti-narcotics activities and conflicts between authorities and drug trafficking targets can affect bystanders.
• Chapare and the Yungas regions, located between Santa Cruz, Cochabamba, and northeast of La Paz, respectively, are particularly affected by violent crime and civil unrest associated with drug trafficking.
• Strikes often occur nationwide and can lead to the erection of roadblocks, complicating travel plans.

Violent Crime:

• Violent crime against tourists is uncommon but does occur, with foreigners falling victim to armed robberies and assaults at tourist destinations.
• Violent crime is associated with drug trafficking and poses risks in specific regions, as mentioned above.
• Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, is common in large cities, including La Paz and Santa Cruz. Tourists areas and public transportation are frequently targeted.
• Criminals often operate in organised groups and employ various distraction strategies to target victims.
• Violent crimes, including armed robbery and assault, have been reported against foreigners.
• Food and drink spiking is a concern, with incidents reported in bars, restaurants, and on public transportation. It is advised not to accept food or drinks from strangers and to never leave food or drinks unattended.
• Criminals sometimes pose as police officers to deceive and rob unsuspecting individuals. It is important to ask for identification and a warrant if approached by someone claiming to be a law enforcement officer.
• Express kidnappings, where victims are forced to withdraw money from ATMs, have been reported. It is recommended to use only reputable taxi companies or ride-sharing apps and to avoid travelling alone, especially at night.

Demonstrations, strikes, and roadblocks

Roadblocks and strikes may disrupt traffic and restrict the flow of goods and services around the country, leading to significant transport and business disruptions. They can also result in domestic and international flight delays or unexpected cancellations. It is advisable to consult local media and other sources for updates and follow the instructions of local authorities.

In the event of a planned or ongoing strike, it is recommended to plan extra time to reach your destination and consider alternative routes. Strikes often occur nationwide and are frequently accompanied by roadblocks, which can complicate travel plans. Roadblocks are commonly set up on main roads, main arteries in cities, and roads leading to airports. It is important to check with your airline for any delays or changes in flight schedules caused by roadblocks before heading to the airport.

When facing a roadblock, do not attempt to cross it, even if it appears unattended. This may aggravate the situation and lead to physical harm. Instead, consider taking an alternative route or returning to your point of departure. It is crucial to heed the instructions of local authorities and maintain contact with your diplomatic representation.

In addition to strikes and roadblocks, transport disruptions can also occur due to natural disasters such as severe weather, landslides, and flooding, which are common during the rainy season from November to March. It is important to stay informed about regional weather forecasts and follow the advice of local authorities during this period.

Travel disruptions and safety

Bolivia is a country with a high level of civil and political tensions, which can lead to frequent travel disruptions. Large-scale political demonstrations, protests, and strikes can occur with little to no warning and may turn violent. These events often result in roadblocks and disruptions to traffic and public transportation, including international flights. It is advised to avoid demonstrations, protests, and large gatherings, as well as to monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

When travelling to Bolivia, it is recommended to:

• Take extra food, water, medication, warm clothing, and cash in case of disruptions.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and make it easier to be located in an emergency.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
• Contact your airline or travel agency prior to travel to check for delays or cancellations.
• Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
• Follow the Department of State on social media for updates.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations and review the Traveler’s Checklist.

In addition to civil unrest, there are other safety concerns in Bolivia, including violent crime and drug-related activities. The Chapare and Yungas regions, in particular, are associated with a high level of violent crime and civil unrest linked to drug trafficking. It is advised to take extra precautions in these areas and near border regions.

Petty theft and violent crime against foreigners, such as armed robbery and assault, are common in tourist areas, buses, and bus stations. Criminals may also pose as taxi drivers, so it is recommended to use only well-known radio taxi companies.

When travelling to Bolivia, it is important to always carry photo identification and be aware of local laws and customs. Dual national males over the age of 18 may be subject to compulsory military service upon arrival.

Health and safety risks

Bolivia has a poor health ranking among Western Hemisphere countries, with only Haiti scoring lower. The country's child mortality rate is the worst in South America, and malnutrition is widespread, with 7% of children under five and 23% of the overall population suffering from it. The country also struggles with proper sanitation and medical services, especially in rural areas, which makes diseases like malaria and Chagas disease harder to fight.

In addition to these issues, Bolivia has a high risk of several infectious diseases, including:

• Foodborne illnesses like bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever.
• Vectorborne diseases like dengue fever, malaria, and yellow fever.
• Water contact diseases like leptospirosis.

HIV/AIDS is also a concern, with an estimated prevalence of 7,000 people in 2005, and the country's booming cocaine industry has led to serious health problems, particularly among youth.

When it comes to safety, Bolivia has a high degree of caution due to the threat of violent crime and the risk of civil unrest. Political and social tensions frequently result in roadblocks across the country, and demonstrations and strikes are common, often with little or no notice. These events can turn violent, and protesters may use dynamite. It is recommended to avoid areas with large gatherings and to follow the instructions of local authorities.

Violent crime, carjacking, and civil unrest associated with drug trafficking are risks in certain regions, including the Chapare region between Santa Cruz and Cochabamba, and the Yungas region, northeast of La Paz. Foreigners have been victims of armed robberies and assaults at tourist destinations.

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, is common in large cities like La Paz and Santa Cruz, with thieves targeting tourist areas and public transportation. Criminals often work in groups and use distraction tactics to steal from victims.

There is also a risk of express kidnappings, where criminals ask for small, immediate ransoms, and sexual assault, with incidents reported on guided tours as well.

Bolivia also has poor road safety, with accidents and fatalities being common due to factors like narrow, winding roads, insufficient lighting, and aggressive drivers.

Scams and theft

Bolivia is a country where travelling after dark is particularly dangerous, and caution should be exercised to avoid potential safety issues. Here are some scams and thefts to be aware of when travelling to Bolivia:

The "spilled substance" scam

A stranger will "accidentally" spill something on you (e.g. mustard, sauce) and then another person will come along and offer to help you clean up. While doing so, they will steal your valuables. If someone drops something on you, handle the clean-up yourself.

The "fake police" scam

Criminals pose as police officers, sometimes with uniforms, realistic-looking identification, and even false building fronts that appear to be police stations. These phoney "officers" target foreigners and demand payment of a fine on the spot or that you hand over your identification (which they will quickly make off with). If approached, demand to see a warrant and contact your embassy immediately.

The "false tourist" scam

A friendly fellow "tourist" will approach and try to befriend you. They may suggest you go with them to a friend's home. Don't go—if you do, you will likely be kidnapped and robbed. Another variation involves phony police officers (in cahoots with the "tourist") accusing your new-found friend of drug possession. They will take both of you to the "station" where all of your belongings will be confiscated.

Taxi scams

Criminals often pose as taxi drivers. They may pretend that your chosen accommodation is full or really bad, and will suggest alternative places that end up being way more expensive. Check the price range to and from your destination and always agree on a price and currency beforehand.

Other scams

• Be aware of people trying to distract you by spilling or throwing something on you. While you are confused, someone will try to help you clean the stain and an accomplice will empty your pockets.
• Be cautious when buying electronic goods in a market—there is a risk that the products won't work.
• Be aware of border crossing scams, such as not receiving the migration stamp when entering Bolivia and having to pay a hefty fine when leaving the country.

Frequently asked questions