Belize's Ultimate Diy Bonefishing Adventure

Belize is a great place for bonefishing, with the Turneffe Atoll being one of the most productive bonefishing locations in the Caribbean. Bonefish are the most readily available game fish for fly anglers, and there is no preferred season for catching them. They can be found year-round, though the best time to fish for them is from March through November. Bonefish habitat varies from deep soft-bottom lagoons to hard shallow coral flats. The average size of bonefish in Belize is 2-5 pounds, though they can grow to over 10 pounds. Bonefishing in Belize is a quiet, stalking pursuit, and flats boats are often poled instead of rowed to keep things quiet.

Where to find bonefish in Belize

Bonefish are the most readily available game fish for fly anglers in Belize. While there is no preferred season for catching them, they are easier to find from March through November. They can be found on the flats year-round, but tide, moon, and weather can affect their willingness to eat a fly. Bonefish habitats vary from deep soft-bottom lagoons to hard shallow coral flats.

The Turneffe Atoll is the largest of the three atolls in Belize and offers anglers the best bonefishing in the country. The bonefish here are generally larger, averaging 3 pounds and growing to over 10 pounds. You are likely to see large schools tailing in the shallow flats at Turneffe, as well as large singles.

In the Central and Northern lagoons of the Turneffe Atoll, bonefishing is most often done from the bow of a skiff. The bonefish in the lagoons take on a brownish-green coloration, allowing them to blend better with the bottom. This fishing method targets cruising singles or small schools, and accuracy is key.

The inshore waters near Placencia and Punta Gorda are also noted fisheries for bonefish. In Placencia, there are a few docks and some areas ashore from which you could cast. The canal running behind the village often has small jack feeding in the early evening, and locals fish from most publicly accessible docks with hand lines. If you rent a kayak, you will have many more options for fishing in shallow water.

Ambergris Caye is another popular destination for bonefishing. There is good fly fishing at Tranquility Bay, located up on North Ambergris, and you can also snorkel from shore there.

If you are looking for bigger bonefish, head to the South Water Caye Marine Reserve in southern Belize. Large schools of bonefish can be found on a consistent basis on numerous cayes throughout the fishery. These bonefish congregate around white sands, where they feed on shrimp and crabs, and also around docks, where fish scraps sometimes fall into the water. These bonefish are perfect for novice anglers. There are also some skinnier, shallower flats in Southern Belize that provide good habitat for bonefishing and are a lot of fun to hunt down. It takes a little more expertise to execute a precise presentation to get these fish to eat without spooking them.

When to go bonefishing in Belize

Belize is a prime location for bonefishing, with its warm climate, massive barrier reef, and miles of saltwater flats. The bonefishing season in Belize is year-round, but there are optimal times to visit for the best chances of catching bonefish.

Bonefish can be found in Belize at any time of year, and the country's consistent tropical climate means that there aren't drastic seasonal changes in fishing conditions. That said, April through November is considered the prime time for bonefishing, with December to March being the peak season. Booking in advance is recommended if you plan to visit during this peak period.

During the peak season, cold fronts from the north can bring increased wind speeds and cloud cover, making spotting fish more challenging. However, fishing just before or after a cold front can be very productive. These cold fronts typically pass through quickly and don't have a significant impact on the overall fishing conditions.

Belize's weather is consistently warm throughout the year, with average temperatures around 80 degrees Fahrenheit. The consistent climate means that bonefishing is good at any time of year, but there are certain times when the chances of catching larger bonefish are higher.

The best locations for bonefishing in Belize include the expansive flats of Turneffe Atoll, Ambergris Caye, the inshore waters near Placencia, and Punta Gorda. Turneffe Atoll, in particular, is known for its large schools of bonefish, with fish averaging 3-4 pounds and often exceeding 10 pounds.

When planning your trip, keep in mind that bonefishing in Belize is a year-round activity, but going between April and November may increase your chances of encountering large schools of bonefish.

What equipment to use for bonefishing in Belize

Bonefishing in Belize requires a variety of equipment, from rods and reels to apparel and accessories. Here is a detailed list of what you will need:

Rods and Reels:

• A 9-foot, 8-weight or 9-weight rod is ideal for bonefishing. A 7-weight rod can also be used, especially for smaller fish or calmer conditions, but an 8-weight or 9-weight offers more versatility and is better suited for larger bonefish.
• It is recommended to have at least two rods, in case one breaks or malfunctions.
• Reels should have a capacity to hold at least 150-200 yards of 30-pound backing. Large arbor reels are preferable as they allow for faster line retrieval.
• Bring a minimum of two reels, and consider bringing a third if you plan to target other species such as tarpon or permit.

Lines and Leaders:

• Floating fly lines are essential for bonefishing. Choose a weight-forward taper line or a bonefish taper, which is designed for warm tropical environments.
• Leaders should be 9-14 feet long, with an 8-12 pound test. Fluorocarbon leaders are recommended for their abrasion resistance and invisibility.
• Tippets: Bring 10' 12lb and 16lb bonefish tippets, and consider bringing wire for barracuda if you plan to target them.

Flies:

• Bonefish feed primarily on crustaceans, so flies should imitate shrimps and crabs.
• Fly sizes: #2, #4, #6, and #8 are commonly used, with #4 being the most versatile.
• Weighted flies are typically used, with bead chain eyes or dumbbell eyes depending on water depth. Unweighted flies can be used in very shallow water to create a softer landing.
• Popular bonefish fly patterns include Crazy Charlies, Bonefish Gotchas, Meko Specials, Borski's Bonefish Slider, and Swimming Shrimp.

Apparel and Accessories:

• Polarized sunglasses are a must for reducing glare and improving sight fishing. Bring two pairs, one with copper or brown lenses for high light conditions, and one with amber (yellow) lenses for low light.
• Long pants and long-sleeve shirts are recommended for sun protection and to protect against insects.
• Brimmed hat, rain jacket, sun gloves, and a buff to cover your neck and face.
• Simms Flats Sneakers or similar wading shoes are recommended for comfort and traction while wading.
• Socks are essential to protect your feet from the hot sun and any sharp objects in the water.
• A stripping basket is optional, as some bonefishers prefer to hold loops of fly line in their hand.
• A good pair of scissors or nippers for cutting line and leaders.
• Pliers for removing hooks and handling fish.
• A waterproof bag to carry your gear and protect it from the elements.

Remember to research the specific location you will be fishing in Belize, as conditions and regulations may vary. Always practice catch-and-release and follow local fishing guidelines to ensure the conservation of bonefish populations.

How to fish for bonefish in Belize

Bonefishing in Belize is a popular activity for anglers, and with no preferred season for catching bonefish, it is possible all year round. Here is a guide on how to fish for bonefish in Belize.

Where to Find Bonefish in Belize

Bonefish can be found in the northern and southern parts of Belize. Northern Belize is known for having more bonefish, but the bonefish in the South Water Caye Marine Reserve tend to be bigger. The Turneffe Atoll is one of the most productive bonefishing locations in the Caribbean, with large schools of bonefish and the possibility of casting to double-digit bonefish. The inshore waters near Placencia and Punta Gorda are also good spots to find bonefish.

When to Fish for Bonefish

Bonefish can be found year-round in Belize, but they are most active when there is moving tide, as this means food is moving across the flats. The best time to fish for bonefish is from March through November, as the weather conditions are more favourable.

What You Need for Bonefishing

For bonefishing, it is recommended to use a 7 or 8 weight rod with a reel capable of holding at least 150-200 yards of backing. Floating lines are essential, especially when wading. Flies tend to be smaller than in other locations, generally ranging from size 6 to 10.

Techniques for Bonefishing

Bonefishing is more like hunting than fishing, so it requires a quiet, stalking approach. When wading, remember to take off your shoes but keep your socks on to avoid burning your feet on the hot sand. Look for tailing, which is when bonefish hang in two feet of water, and then pole or wade slowly towards them. Cast far away and then strip the fly back to you in solid tugs to attract the bonefish. When they bite, do not set the hook by lifting your rod tip, instead, strip the line.

Additional Tips

• It is recommended to hire a guide, especially if it is your first time bonefishing.
• Cover up with clothing and gloves when out on the flats to protect your skin from the sun.
• Rinse your rod and reel after each day of fishing to prevent salt accumulation.
• Consider renting lodging with high ceilings or secure outdoor rod storage to accommodate your fishing equipment.

Where to stay for bonefishing in Belize

When it comes to where to stay for bonefishing in Belize, there are a few key areas that stand out. Here is a detailed guide to help you plan your trip:

Ambergris Caye

The largest island in Belize, Ambergris Caye, is a popular destination for bonefishing. The Blue Bonefish Lodge, located on the southern end of the island, offers easy access to the fishing grounds and provides knowledgeable guides. The lodge receives glowing reviews for its hospitality, food, and amenities. With its proximity to San Pedro Town and the Belize Barrier Reef, it is an excellent choice for bonefishing enthusiasts.

Tranquility Bay, North Ambergris

For those seeking a combination of fly fishing and snorkelling, Tranquility Bay on North Ambergris is a great option. This location offers the opportunity for unguided fly fishing and snorkelling adventures right from the shore.

Turneffe Atoll

The Turneffe Atoll is renowned for its expansive flats and is considered one of the most productive bonefishing locations in the Caribbean. With easy access to wadeable flats and the possibility of casting to double-digit bonefish, it is a bonefisher's dream. The ocean-side flats offer miles of firm terrain filled with large schools of bonefish. The Central and Northern lagoons provide a unique experience, with bonefish taking on a beautiful brownish-green coloration, blending seamlessly with the bottom.

Placencia

While Placencia may not have extensive wadeable flats, it still offers some shore fishing options. The N cut into the harbour is one spot to try, as is the canal running behind the village, where small jack are often feeding in the early evening. Additionally, there are publicly accessible docks where locals fish with hand lines, and you could cast from there as well.

El Pescador, Placencia

If you choose to stay at El Pescador in Placencia, you'll have access to free kayaks on both the lagoon side and the ocean side, opening up numerous wading flats for your bonefishing adventures.

With these options in mind, you can tailor your bonefishing trip in Belize to your preferences, whether it's the convenience of a lodge, the seclusion of a bay, or the variety of fishing grounds in an atoll.

Frequently asked questions