Angola Travel: Do You Need Inoculations?

Angola is a country on the west coast of Africa, and it is a popular tourist destination for its beaches, deserts, and cultural history. If you are planning a trip to Angola, it is important to get the necessary vaccinations to protect your health. The CDC and WHO recommend several vaccinations for travellers to Angola, including yellow fever, hepatitis A, polio, rabies, and more. In this article, we will discuss the required and recommended vaccinations for Angola, as well as other health considerations to ensure you stay safe during your trip.

What are the mandatory vaccinations for Angola?

Angola is a country on the west coast of Africa, bordered by the DR Congo, Zambia, and Namibia. The country is known for its tropical beaches, deserts, and cultural history. However, before travelling to Angola, it is important to be aware of the potential health risks and mandatory vaccinations.

Yellow fever vaccination is mandatory for all travellers to Angola. Yellow fever is a viral disease transmitted by infected mosquitoes, and the risk of contracting the disease is present throughout the country. Proof of yellow fever vaccination may be required not only for entry to Angola but also for travel from Angola to other regions.

In addition to the mandatory yellow fever vaccination, there are several other recommended vaccinations and precautions to consider. The CDC, WHO, and other sources recommend vaccinations for typhoid, hepatitis A, polio, chikungunya, rabies, hepatitis B, influenza, COVID-19, pneumonia, meningitis, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis), and MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella). Malaria is also prevalent in Angola, and travellers are advised to take antimalarials or other recommended medications to protect themselves from infection.

It is important to consult with a healthcare professional or travel health advisor to determine which vaccinations are necessary for your specific travel plans and personal situation. The recommended vaccinations may depend on factors such as the duration of travel, time of year, locations visited, activities, and your health history.

It is also essential to take precautions against mosquito bites, as mosquitoes spread diseases such as yellow fever, malaria, dengue fever, and Zika virus, which are all risks in Angola. Personal protection, such as wearing long clothing and using insect repellents, is advised. Additionally, food and water safety precautions are crucial, as contaminated food and water can lead to travellers' diarrhoea, hepatitis A, and typhoid.

What are the recommended vaccinations for Angola?

The following vaccinations are recommended for Angola:

• Yellow Fever – this is a mandatory vaccination for all travellers to Angola.
• Chikungunya – this is recommended due to the prevalence of the disease in the country.
• DTP – this is recommended for all travellers to Angola.
• Hepatitis A – this is recommended for unvaccinated travellers of all ages.
• Hepatitis B – this is recommended for all travellers if not previously vaccinated.
• Rabies – this is recommended for travellers spending a lot of time outdoors, those at high risk of animal bites, and long-term travellers.
• Typhoid – this is recommended for all travellers.
• Meningococcal – this is recommended for all travellers, especially if prolonged contact with the local population is likely.
• Polio – this is recommended due to ongoing polio transmission in Angola.
• Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) – two doses are recommended for all travellers born after 1956/1957, if not previously given.
• Tetanus-Diphtheria – this is recommended for all travellers who have not received a tetanus-diphtheria immunisation within the last 10 years.
• Chickenpox (Varicella) – this is recommended for all eligible travellers.
• COVID-19 – all eligible travellers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines.

In addition to these recommended vaccinations, travellers to Angola are advised to take prescription medicine to prevent malaria.

What are the non-vaccine-preventable diseases in Angola?

Angola is a country in Southern Africa with a tropical climate and a diverse landscape that includes beaches, deserts, and cultural landmarks. While the country offers a range of attractions for tourists, it is important to be aware of the potential health risks associated with travelling to this region.

When it comes to vaccinations, it is recommended that travellers to Angola ensure that they are up to date with all routine vaccines, including those for:

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis (DTP)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)
• COVID-19

In addition to these routine vaccines, there are several other vaccinations that are specifically recommended or required for travel to Angola. These include:

• Typhoid
• Hepatitis A
• Polio
• Yellow Fever
• Chikungunya
• Rabies
• Hepatitis B
• Influenza
• Pneumonia
• Meningitis
• Shingles
• Tdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis)

Some of these vaccinations, such as Yellow Fever, are mandatory and required for all travellers over a certain age. It is important to review the specific requirements and recommendations for your destination and consult with a healthcare professional before your trip.

While vaccinations can provide protection against many diseases, it is important to note that not all diseases are vaccine-preventable. Here are some of the non-vaccine-preventable diseases that travellers to Angola should be aware of:

• Malaria: Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease transmitted by mosquitoes. Malaria is prevalent in Angola, and travellers are advised to take antimalarial medication as a preventive measure.
• Dengue Fever: Dengue fever is transmitted by Aedes mosquito bites and can cause severe joint and muscle pain. There is currently no vaccine available for dengue fever, so prevention relies on avoiding mosquito bites.
• Schistosomiasis: Schistosomiasis is a parasitic infection transmitted through contact with freshwater. To prevent this infection, it is important to avoid swimming, bathing, or paddling in freshwater lakes and streams.
• Zika Virus: The Zika virus is transmitted by mosquito bites and can cause serious birth defects if contracted during pregnancy. There is no vaccine available, so prevention focuses on avoiding mosquito bites and taking other precautionary measures.

In addition to these non-vaccine-preventable diseases, travellers to Angola should also be aware of other health risks such as food and water safety, animal bites, and bug bites. Taking appropriate precautions and following health advice can help reduce the risk of contracting these diseases.

What are the entry requirements for Angola?

Vaccinations

Angola requires proof of a number of vaccinations before entry, including:

• Yellow Fever: This is compulsory for all travellers and you may be sent home or quarantined if you cannot provide proof of this vaccination.
• Polio: All adults should receive a single lifetime booster dose of the polio vaccine if they received a complete polio vaccination series as children.
• Typhoid: Recommended for all travellers.
• Hepatitis A: Recommended for unvaccinated travellers of all ages.
• Hepatitis B: Recommended for all travellers if not previously vaccinated.
• MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella): Recommended for all international travellers.

Other recommended vaccinations include:

• Rabies: Recommended for travellers spending a lot of time outdoors, those at high risk of animal bites, and long-term travellers.
• Chickenpox (Varicella): Recommended for all travellers.
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis: Recommended for all travellers.
• Meningococcal: Recommended for all travellers, especially if prolonged contact with the populace is likely.
• Cholera: Recommended for unvaccinated travellers one year old or older.

Other Entry Requirements

• A tourist visa is required for entry to Angola, along with a passport with at least six months' validity.
• Malaria medication: The CDC recommends that travellers going to Angola take prescription medication to prevent malaria.
• Travel insurance: Make sure you have travel insurance before travelling to cover healthcare abroad.
• Check government advice: It is important to check the latest government guidance and travel advice before travelling.

How can I stay healthy and safe in Angola?

Angola is a country with a lot to offer, from its dazzling landmarks to its tropical beaches and deserts. However, it is important to take certain precautions to ensure your health and safety during your trip. Here are some essential tips to help you stay healthy and safe during your visit to Angola:

Vaccinations and Health Precautions:

• It is highly recommended to get vaccinated before travelling to Angola. Some vaccines are mandatory, such as the yellow fever vaccination, which is required for all travellers over nine months old.
• Other recommended vaccinations include typhoid, hepatitis A, polio, chikungunya, rabies, hepatitis B, influenza, COVID-19, pneumonia, meningitis, chickenpox, shingles, Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), and MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella).
• Malaria is prevalent in Angola, so it is essential to take antimalarial medication. Consult a healthcare professional for advice on the most suitable antimalarial for your trip.
• Insect-borne diseases, including dengue fever, filariasis, African sleeping sickness, and Zika virus, are common in Angola. Use insect repellent and ensure your accommodation is insect-proof.
• Waterborne, foodborne, and other infectious diseases are also common. Drink boiled or bottled water, avoid raw and undercooked food, and practise good hand hygiene.
• HIV/AIDS infection rates are high in Angola. Take necessary precautions if engaging in high-risk activities.
• Medical facilities in Angola are limited, especially outside of Luanda. Ensure you have adequate travel insurance that covers medical evacuation in case of a serious illness or injury.

Safety Precautions:

• Angola has a high crime rate, including violent crimes such as armed robbery and carjacking. Avoid walking alone, especially at night, and be vigilant in both urban and rural areas.
• Kidnappings have occurred in and around Luanda, with foreigners often being targeted. Keep your doors and windows locked, even when in motion, and be alert for attempts to stop your vehicle.
• Civil unrest and political tension are common, particularly in certain areas such as Cabinda, Lunda Norte, and Lunda Sul. Avoid large public gatherings and follow the instructions of local authorities.
• Landmines and unexploded remnants of war pose a danger outside major cities and in rural areas. Stay on main roads and only travel with experienced locals who know the area well.
• When travelling, choose official taxis or public transportation. Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, and always wear a seatbelt when in a vehicle.
• Swimming in freshwater lakes and rivers can be unsafe due to the presence of wildlife and the risk of waterborne diseases. Avoid swimming in freshwater to prevent infections such as schistosomiasis.
• It is illegal to use cameras, binoculars, GPS devices, or maps near government buildings or infrastructure. Do not take photos or film people without their permission, especially near government property.
• Always carry your identity documents and ensure they are notarised by an Angolan Notary Public. You will need to show them at police and military checkpoints.

Frequently asked questions