Exploring Belarus: Essential Dos And Don'ts For Travelers

Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia. The country has a population of 9.1 million and is known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, delicious food, and ancient culture.

Do's:

- Try Belarusian cuisine, which includes a variety of potato dishes, soups, dairy products, and salads.

- Engage in outdoor activities such as hunting and fishing.

- Visit the many historical landmarks and attractions, including the Mir Castle Complex and the Nesvizh Castle.

Don'ts:

- Drink alcohol in public places such as streets, stadiums, and parks.

- Possess or consume drugs, as the penalties for drug-related offences are strict.

- Display symbols associated with the democratic Belarus movement or anything anti-war or anti-Russia, as this can lead to arrest.

- Wear flashy jewellery or expensive clothing, as it may make you a target for thieves.

- Leave valuables visible in your car, as car theft and theft of car parts are common.

- Participate in any political demonstrations or rallies, as foreign travellers should stay away from such gatherings.

Don't drink alcohol in public places like streets, stadiums, parks, etc

Drinking Alcohol in Public Places in Belarus

Belarus has long been recognised as a world leader in alcohol consumption, with nearly 2% of its population diagnosed as alcoholics or suffering from alcohol-related psychosis. As a result, the country has strict rules around drinking in public.

It is illegal to drink alcohol in public places such as streets, stadiums, squares, parks, and on public transport. This applies to all types of alcohol, from beer to spirits. However, drinking in restaurants, bars, cafes, and the outdoor terraces of these establishments is permitted. Belarus also has a well-developed drinking culture, with a variety of traditional alcoholic beverages that are an important part of the country's culture and history. These include nastoikas, nalivkas, and the popular zubrovka, which can be enjoyed responsibly in licensed establishments.

It is important to note that Belarus takes public drunkenness and alcohol-related crimes very seriously. A significant proportion of crimes in the country are committed by intoxicated individuals, and the government is actively working to curb alcohol consumption. As such, it is important to be mindful of local laws and customs when consuming alcohol in Belarus.

In addition to the legal consequences, drinking in public places can also cause discomfort to those around you and disrupt the peace and enjoyment of others. Therefore, it is advisable to consume alcohol responsibly and in appropriate settings to respect the local culture and ensure a positive experience for all.

Avoid drugs—all types are forbidden and punished severely

Belarus has a strict policy when it comes to drugs. All types of drugs are forbidden and severely punished. The import, consumption, and distribution of drugs are illegal and can result in strict penalties, including fines and imprisonment.

The country has a comprehensive list of controlled substances, known as the "National list of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, and their precursors, subject to State control in the Republic of Belarus." This list is regularly updated to include new psychoactive substances, such as Khat and ketamine, which were added in 2009, and various AM-, JWH-, and bk- compounds, as well as mephedrone, which were added in 2011.

It is important to note that the possession of drugs for personal use, even in small amounts, is still a criminal offence in Belarus. The legislation does not differentiate between a wholesale supplier and a small dealer, and the punishment for distribution is the same regardless of the quantity or type of drug involved.

Additionally, minors are not exempt from these harsh drug laws. In Belarus, criminal liability for drug-related offences under Article 328 of the Criminal Code applies to individuals as young as 14 years old.

Therefore, it is crucial to avoid any involvement with drugs when visiting or residing in Belarus. The consequences can be severe, and the laws are strictly enforced by the authorities.

Don't bring guns or weapons—Belarus is known for its tolerance and anti-war movement

Belarus is known for its tolerance, peacefulness, and support of the anti-war movement. The country has a long history of resistance movements and has been occupied by various empires throughout its history. Today, it is known for its anti-war sentiment and tolerance of different cultures and religions.

However, it is important to note that bringing guns or weapons into Belarus is strictly prohibited. While hunting is allowed in certain areas, it is crucial to obtain the necessary permits and documentation beforehand. Carrying weapons without the proper authorization can lead to serious legal consequences.

Belarus has a strong anti-war stance, and its people are known for their peaceful nature. Throughout history, Belarusians have been active participants in resistance movements against foreign occupation, such as the guerrilla movement against Napoleon's occupation in the early 19th century. During World War II, a powerful and well-coordinated Belarusian resistance movement emerged, causing significant damage to German supply lines and communications. This history of resistance and tolerance is an important part of the country's identity.

The country has a complex ethnic and religious composition, with a history of different groups coexisting peacefully. An example often cited by Belarusians is the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL), where multiple religions and ethnic groups coexisted harmoniously for centuries. Additionally, after the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic was established in 1919, Belarus had four official languages: Belarusian, Polish, Russian, and Yiddish.

However, despite the country's reputation for tolerance, there are some social and cultural phobias present among the population. For example, polls have shown that Belarusians tend to be homophobic, with a majority supporting the criminal prosecution of homosexuals. There is also a preference for restricting the spread of non-traditional religions and limiting incoming immigrant labor.

In conclusion, while Belarus is known for its tolerance and anti-war sentiment, it is crucial to respect the country's laws and leave your guns or weapons behind when visiting. The country has a rich history of peaceful resistance and cultural coexistence, which continues to shape its national identity.

Avoid taking photos of certain buildings, like the Minsk Airport, Railway Station, and Government House

Belarus is a beautiful country with stunning landscapes, delicious food, ancient culture, and history. However, there are a few things to keep in mind when visiting to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

One important thing to remember is to avoid taking photos of certain buildings and locations, especially those deemed strategic facilities. While the list of restricted sites is not exhaustive, it includes the Minsk Airport, Railway Station, and Government House. The KGB building is also off-limits for photography. These restrictions are strictly enforced, and failure to comply can result in fines or even detention.

It is crucial to exercise caution and be vigilant when taking photos in Belarus. Even if a site does not appear to be restricted, it is better to err on the side of caution and avoid taking any unnecessary risks. Always be aware of your surroundings and follow any instructions or signage indicating no photography is allowed.

In addition to these specific locations, it is important to remember that taking photographs of anything that could be perceived as being of military or security interest is generally prohibited. This includes administrative buildings, as well as military or security personnel and equipment. Even if something doesn't seem sensitive, it is best to avoid taking photos to stay on the safe side.

By following these guidelines and being mindful of restricted areas, you can enjoy your time in Belarus without running into any legal trouble. Remember to review local laws and regulations before your trip and always respect the cultural and security sensitivities of the country.

Don't swear in public, especially in Russian

Belarus is generally a safe place for travellers, but it's important to be mindful of certain cultural and political nuances to avoid trouble. One such nuance is to refrain from swearing in public, especially in Russian. Here are some detailed instructions and explanations to help you navigate this aspect during your time in Belarus:

Understand the Context: While Belarus is known for its tolerance and peacefulness, it's crucial to respect the local culture and customs. The use of profanity, especially in Russian, can be considered highly offensive and may lead to negative consequences.

Language Barrier: Most Belarusians speak Russian, so it's essential to be cautious if you've learned any Russian profanity. While it might seem like a harmless display of your language skills, using such language in public can cause offence and potentially lead to legal trouble.

Avoid Public Swearing: Refrain from swearing like a trooper, especially when addressing unfamiliar people. Remember that Belarusian jails are not a tourist attraction you want to experience.

Mind Your Surroundings: Be mindful of your surroundings when speaking. Avoid places like Minsk Airport, the Railway Station, the Government House, and the KGB building, as these are considered sensitive areas. It's best to keep a low profile and avoid attracting unwanted attention.

Respect Local Culture: Belarusians value their culture and traditions. Using profanity, especially in Russian, can be seen as disrespectful and may cause discomfort to those around you.

Choose Your Words Carefully: If you need to express frustration or anger, opt for less offensive language. Avoid B-words and other explicit profanity, especially when interacting with locals or authorities.

Remember, while it's important to be mindful of your language, don't let this deter you from exploring and enjoying all that Belarus has to offer. Simply be respectful, mindful, and aware of your surroundings, and you'll have a wonderful time in this beautiful country.

Frequently asked questions