Hunting On Sundays: New Brunswick's Law

Hunting in New Brunswick, Canada, is allowed on Sundays between October 14th and December 31st. Hunting is prohibited on all other Sundays in the province. The province offers a variety of hunting experiences, from firearm to bow and cross-bow, and game populations of all different species, including migratory birds. Non-residents must be accompanied by a guide.

Hunting is allowed on Sundays between October 14 and December 31

Hunting on Sundays is generally prohibited in New Brunswick. However, an exception is made for Sundays between October 14 and December 31, during which hunting is permitted. This exception was implemented in 2023, repealing a long-standing ban on Sunday hunting that was previously in place.

The decision to allow hunting on Sundays during this period was made to balance the desires of hunters and those seeking recreational use of the woods. It is important to note that hunting regulations in New Brunswick can vary based on the specific date and type of hunting activity. For example, migratory bird hunting may be subject to different regulations set by the federal government.

New Brunswick offers a diverse range of hunting experiences, from trophy white-tailed deer to black bears, moose, waterfowl, and upland game. The province boasts sprawling forests, secluded marshes, and coastal woods, providing a memorable hunting experience for enthusiasts.

It is crucial for hunters to stay informed about the specific regulations and licensing requirements for their intended hunting activities. Hunting in New Brunswick typically requires a valid license and, for non-residents, the accompaniment of a certified professional guide.

Hunting is prohibited on all other Sundays

Hunting on Sundays in New Brunswick is generally prohibited. However, there are specific dates and types of hunting that are exempt from this restriction.

From October 14th to December 31st inclusive, hunting is permitted on Sundays. This period provides an opportunity for hunters to engage in their favourite pursuit during the weekend. It is important to note that this exception only applies to certain dates and may vary annually.

In addition to the date restrictions, the type of hunting also plays a role. Migratory bird hunting, for example, is subject to federal government regulations, which may permit hunting on different Sundays. This flexibility allows hunters to pursue specific game during their migratory patterns.

The decision to allow Sunday hunting in New Brunswick was made to balance the interests of hunters and those seeking recreational activities in natural areas. The original ban on Sunday hunting, enacted in 1888, was influenced by class distinctions rather than religious considerations. Today, hunting in New Brunswick offers opportunities for various methods, including firearm, bow, and crossbow, catering to a diverse range of hunters.

While Sunday hunting is prohibited for most of the year in New Brunswick, exceptions are made during the specified period, providing hunters with access to the province's diverse wildlife and natural habitats during the weekend. It is essential for hunters to stay informed about the specific regulations and restrictions for each hunting season, as they may vary.

Migratory bird hunting has specific federal regulations

In New Brunswick, hunting is generally prohibited on Sundays. However, an exception is made for Sundays between October 14 and December 31, during which hunting is permitted. This exception includes migratory bird hunting, which has specific federal regulations.

Migratory bird hunting in Canada is governed by the Migratory Birds Convention Act (MBCA) of 1994 and its associated regulations. To hunt migratory birds in Canada, hunters must possess a valid Migratory Game Bird Hunting (MGBH) Permit with a Canadian Wildlife Habitat Conservation (CWHC) stamp. This permit is valid across all provinces and territories and can be obtained through the MGBH e-Permitting System or select Canada Post outlets and independent vendors. Hunters under the age of 18 can obtain a free Youth MGBH permit online, which allows them to hunt under the supervision of an adult mentor.

In addition to the federal permit requirements, each province and territory may have additional licence requirements for hunting migratory birds and carrying firearms. Hunters should consult the applicable regulations for the specific province or territory in which they plan to hunt. These regulations include information on hunting zones, season dates, bag limits, and restrictions on activities such as the use of bait and the minimum distance from residences and businesses.

When hunting migratory birds in New Brunswick, it is important to follow the guidelines and precautions related to the Avian Influenza Virus (AIV), a contagious viral infection that affects both domestic and wild birds. Hunters should also be aware of the restrictions on the use of lead shot, which is prohibited while hunting migratory game birds other than woodcock in National Wildlife Areas.

Hunting trips must be accompanied by a certified professional guide

Hunting trips in New Brunswick must be accompanied by a certified professional guide. This is a requirement for non-residents, and it ensures that you have a safe and successful hunting experience. Here are some reasons why hunting trips in New Brunswick must be accompanied by a certified professional guide:

• Safety: Hunting in unfamiliar terrain can be dangerous. A certified guide will be knowledgeable about the area, including any potential hazards or challenges. They can help you navigate through the sprawling forests, secluded marshes, and coastal woods of New Brunswick, reducing the risk of accidents or getting lost.
• Local Knowledge: Professional hunting guides in New Brunswick possess extensive knowledge of the local landscape, wildlife habits, and behaviour. They can lead you to the best locations for spotting trophy white-tailed deer, black bears, moose, waterfowl, and even wild turkey. Their expertise increases your chances of a successful hunt.
• Legal Compliance: Hunting in New Brunswick is subject to various regulations and licensing requirements. A certified professional guide will be well-versed in these rules, ensuring that you comply with all necessary permits, seasons, and bag limits. This helps you avoid accidental violations and legal consequences.
• Enhancing Your Experience: Beyond just the hunt, a professional guide can enhance your overall experience. They can recommend comfortable lodges, provide insights on the local culture and history, and even suggest other outdoor activities in the area. This ensures that your trip is enjoyable and memorable.
• Customised Trips: Certified guides often offer customised hunting packages tailored to your preferences. They can advise on the best times and locations for specific game, accommodate different hunting methods such as firearm, bow, or crossbow, and provide additional services like fishing excursions or bird-watching opportunities.
• Support for Non-Residents: For non-residents, having a local guide is invaluable. They can assist with transportation, accommodation, and obtaining the necessary licenses. This takes the stress out of planning and ensures that your trip is well-organised and enjoyable.

Remember to do your research when selecting a certified professional guide. Check their qualifications, experience, and reviews from previous clients. A good guide will not only improve your chances of a successful hunt but also ensure that you have a safe, enjoyable, and ethical hunting experience in New Brunswick.

Hunting is an important economic driver in some rural areas

Hunting has a significant economic impact in New Brunswick, with hunters spending substantial sums on their trips. The hunting industry in the province includes certified professional guides, outfitters, and lodges that cater to hunters, and these businesses benefit from the influx of hunters during the permitted hunting seasons.

The hunting industry in New Brunswick also has a ripple effect on other sectors of the economy. For example, hunters require equipment, such as firearms, bows, ammunition, and clothing, which they purchase from local or national retailers. Additionally, they may require the services of meat processors and taxidermists, further contributing to the local economy.

The economic impact of hunting in New Brunswick is also felt in the form of conservation funding. The sales of hunting licenses, permits, and other user fees contribute significantly to the state's wildlife conservation efforts, helping to maintain habitats and support wildlife populations.

Hunting in New Brunswick is, therefore, an important economic driver, providing income and employment opportunities for many residents and businesses in the province, particularly in rural areas.

Frequently asked questions