Sea Star Adventures In New Brunswick

Sea stars, formerly known as starfish, can be found in the Bay of Fundy in New Brunswick, Canada. The Bay of Fundy is known for its high tides and rugged coastal scenery. One of the best places to see the sea stars in New Brunswick is Deer Island, where you can find the Northern Seastar, which regenerates its arms. Another great spot to witness these fascinating creatures is the Gulf of Maine, which is accessible from the Bay of Fundy. The Bay of Fundy offers a unique opportunity to explore rock formations, sea caves, and arches created by the powerful tides.

Deer Island, New Brunswick

Deer Island is one of the Fundy Islands in the Bay of Fundy, Canada. It is the largest island in the West Isles Parish CSD, covering 45 square kilometres with a population of 718 as of 2021. The island has three communities: Fairhaven, Leonardville, and Lords Cove. Deer Island is known for its fishing and aquaculture-based economy, but tourism is also on the rise.

There are several attractions on Deer Island that draw visitors. The Deer Island Point Park offers breathtaking views and is a great spot for a picnic. It is also home to the Old Sow, the largest tidal whirlpool in the western hemisphere. The Eagle Shadow Hiking Trail at Chocolate Cove provides beautiful scenery and is another excellent location for a picnic.

The island is also home to two lighthouses: the Deer Island Point Lighthouse and the Leonardville Lighthouse, both of which are popular tourist destinations. In addition to these landmarks, Deer Island has a rich history, dating back to its settlement by colonists around 1770.

For those looking to explore Deer Island, there are a few transportation options. The island is accessible by ferry from L'Etete, New Brunswick, with year-round government-run ferries, as well as privately operated ferries during the summer months to Campobello Island.

Deer Island offers a unique blend of natural beauty, historical charm, and outdoor adventures, making it a great destination for those seeking to explore the Fundy Islands and experience the local culture.

Bay of Fundy

The Bay of Fundy is a bay between the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, with a small portion touching the U.S. state of Maine. It is known for having the highest tidal range in the world, with an average of 16 metres (52 ft) compared to the global average of just 1 metre (3.3 ft). The powerful tides in the Bay of Fundy are a result of tidal resonance in the funnel-shaped bay, with about 100 billion tonnes of water flowing in and out during each 12-hour tidal cycle. This unique feature has led to its inclusion in the Global Geoparks Network, a UNESCO initiative to promote and conserve the planet's geological heritage.

The Bay of Fundy is home to a diverse range of marine life, including at least eight species of whales such as the Minke, Humpback, Baleen, and the endangered Northern Right Whale. The rich nutrients along the coastline, such as krill, squid, and young herring, attract these whales and make the bay a preferred location for them to give birth. Other marine mammals found in the bay include fin whales, minke whales, Atlantic white-sided dolphins, and harbour porpoises.

In addition to its marine life, the Bay of Fundy offers a variety of attractions for visitors. The Fundy National Park, located in New Brunswick, provides opportunities for kayaking, walking on the ocean floor at low tide, and exploring inland trails that lead to waterfalls within Acadian forests. The park also features the world's highest tides, eroded sandstone cliffs, and a variety of wildlife, including the Inner Bay of Fundy Atlantic Salmon, which is the subject of a recovery effort by the park.

The Bay of Fundy has a rich history, dating back to the early 19th century when the Miꞌkmaq fished in the bay and lived in communities around it. It later became a site of military action and attacks during conflicts between the French and British, and subsequently between Americans and the British during the American Revolution and the War of 1812. In the 19th century, the bay thrived as a shipping hub, with shipbuilders such as James Moran of St. Martins, New Brunswick, and William D. Lawrence of Maitland, Nova Scotia, contributing to its success. The port of Saint John, the largest population centre on the bay, provides access to the pulp and paper industry and the Irving oil refinery.

St. Martins Sea Caves

The St. Martins Sea Caves are a popular attraction for rockhounds, birdwatchers, and nature enthusiasts. The sandstone caves are carved by the Bay of Fundy tides and can be explored at low tide. The area is part of the Stonehammer Geoppark and features impressive geological formations, including colourful red cliffs and trees.

When visiting the St. Martins Sea Caves, it is important to check the tide times in advance, as the caves are only accessible at low tide. It is also recommended to wear sturdy beach shoes or sandals, as the rocks can be slippery and uneven. Additionally, insect repellent is advised if visiting during the spring or summer months when black flies are prevalent.

The St. Martins Sea Caves are located in the picturesque seaside town of St. Martins, which is approximately 40 minutes from Saint John, 1 hour and 30 minutes from Moncton, and 30 minutes from Sussex. The town offers a variety of dining options, including the Seaside Restaurant and The Caves Restaurant, both of which serve delicious coastal cuisine. There are also convenience stores and gas stations nearby.

The St. Martins Sea Caves can be reached by car, with free parking available on-site. The area also offers other attractions, such as covered bridges, open sea adventures, and the famous Bay of Fundy tides. Visitors can also explore the nearby Fundy Trail Parkway, a 30km coastal route with stunning views of the Bay of Fundy. The parkway features several lookouts, such as the Melvin Beach and Pangburn Beach Lookouts, as well as the Big Salmon River Suspension Bridge.

Grand Manan Island

Getting There

The Coastal Transport Limited ferry from Blacks Harbour to Grand Manan Island takes approximately one and a half hours. Reservations are strongly recommended. The ferry ride itself is a highlight, offering the chance to see seabirds, seals, and even whales.

Where to Stay

Food and Drink

There are several cafes and restaurants on the island, although dining options are limited, and it is recommended to plan your meals in advance. Here are some places to eat and drink:

• Newton's Mercantile & Cafe: A Grand Manan fixture for over 100 years, this old general store has been converted into a locally owned cafe and gift shop.
• North Head Bakery: Offering donuts, homemade sweets, and coffee.
• Old Well House Cafe: Known for its lattes, food, and drinks, with lovely views of the North Head Wharf.
• Trapped: Features a hot lobster dip, salsa and chips, lobster rolls, and nachos.
• Sunrise Seafood: Serves epic lobster rolls, seafood platters, and clams and chips.

Activities

• Hiking: Explore the dramatic coastal hiking trails, such as the trail to Swallowtail Lighthouse, and discover the island's rugged beauty.
• Kayaking: Get up close and personal with marine life by joining a kayaking tour or renting a kayak from Salty Dog's Grab-and-Go Kayaking.
• Whale and Bird Watching: Grand Manan Island is world-renowned for whale-watching, with the waters around the island serving as important feeding areas for various whale species. The island is also a recognised birding hotspot, with over 240 species of birds.
• Explore Dark Harbour: An off-the-grid community with no power, where cottages and homes are powered by generators. It is a great place to watch the sunset.
• Visit Southern Head Cliffs: These cliffs offer otherworldly views and are one of the most picturesque points on the island. Keep an eye out for whales and, on a clear day, you might spot Machias Island, known for its puffins.
• Anchorage Provincial Park: This park is located on the island's southeastern coast and offers a great opportunity to explore nature and enjoy the outdoors.
• Seaglass Hunting: Grand Manan Island is known for its seaglass, and Pettes Cove is a great spot to find perfectly tumbled and frosted pieces.

Practical Information

The island's main road, New Brunswick Route 776, runs along the eastern coast, and most residents live on this side of the island. The western side has limited access, with 90-metre cliffs and high winds, making it undeveloped. The island's economy is dependent on fishing, aquaculture, and tourism, with many residents making their living "on the water".

Saint John River

The Saint John River is a significant waterway in New Brunswick, Canada. It is known for its impressive tides, which are influenced by the Bay of Fundy, one of the seven wonders of Canada. The river's estuary, where freshwater meets the tides from the bay, is a dynamic and ever-changing environment. Here are some details about the Saint John River:

Geographical Significance

The Saint John River flows through the heart of New Brunswick, rising from the northern part of the province and meandering southward towards the Bay of Fundy. It covers a distance of approximately 300 kilometres, draining an extensive watershed that includes a network of tributaries and streams.

Tidal Influence

The Bay of Fundy, renowned for having the highest tides in the world, exerts a powerful influence on the Saint John River. The river's estuary experiences remarkable tidal fluctuations, with water levels rising and falling by several metres twice a day. This unique phenomenon creates a challenging and ever-changing environment for navigation and ecological dynamics.

Ecological Diversity

The river and its surrounding areas are home to a diverse array of plant and animal species. The river's estuary provides a rich habitat for marine life, including various fish, birds, and other aquatic organisms. The surrounding landscapes, including forests, wetlands, and coastal areas, support a wide range of terrestrial species as well.

Cultural and Historical Significance

The Saint John River has played a significant role in the history and culture of New Brunswick. For centuries, it has been a vital transportation route for trade and travel. Additionally, the river has been a source of inspiration for artists, writers, and photographers, who capture its beauty and the stories of the people who live along its banks.

Recreational Opportunities

The river offers a plethora of recreational opportunities for locals and visitors alike. Boating, kayaking, and canoeing are popular activities, allowing people to explore the river's winding paths and discover hidden coves. Fishing is also a favourite pastime, with anglers testing their skills against the abundant salmon and trout populations. For those seeking a more relaxed experience, there are scenic walking trails and lookouts offering breathtaking views of the river and its surroundings.

Conservation and Environmental Concerns

While the Saint John River is a source of natural beauty and recreation, it also faces various environmental challenges. Human activities, such as industrial development and agriculture, have impacted water quality and ecological health. Efforts are being made to protect and restore the river's ecosystem, including initiatives to reduce pollution, improve water management, and conserve the diverse species that call this river home.

Frequently asked questions