Renting A Car In Austria: What You Need To Know

Renting a car in Austria is a great way to explore the country's picturesque destinations, from the majestic Alps to the wineries of Burgenland. With some prior planning, you can easily navigate the requirements and rules for renting a car in Austria. Here's an overview of what you need to know.

Requirements for renting a car in Austria

Renting a car in Austria is a great way to explore the country at your own pace. Whether you're cruising along the Danube, driving through the Alps, or visiting ancient castles, a rental car offers freedom and flexibility. Here are the key requirements you need to meet to rent a car in Austria:

Age Requirements

The minimum age to rent a car in Austria varies between companies, with some requiring drivers to be at least 21 years old, while others accept drivers as young as 18. Keep in mind that drivers under 25 may have to pay a young driver surcharge due to the perceived higher risk associated with newer drivers.

Driver's License

A valid driver's license is essential for renting a car in Austria. The license must be held for at least one year, and some companies may require an International Driving Permit (IDP) or an official translation of your license, especially if it is in a non-Latin script or issued outside the EU. Check with your rental company and your home country's motoring association for specific requirements.

Insurance and Deposit

Basic insurance is typically included in the rental price, but additional coverage is recommended for extra protection. A collision damage waiver, for example, can shield you from costs related to damages to the rental car. Additionally, a valid credit card in your name is usually required for the rental deposit and any additional charges.

Vehicle Type

Austria offers various vehicle options, from small, zippy cars for city driving to larger SUVs for navigating mountain passes. Choose a vehicle that suits your planned itinerary and road conditions. Consider factors such as handling, engine power, and winter tire availability when selecting your rental car.

Tolls and Vignettes

Many Austrian highways, including the Autobahns, require a toll to be paid. You can pay the toll at designated stations or purchase a vignette, a sticker that allows you to use toll roads for a specified period. Rental companies may offer packages with domestic tolls included, or you can purchase the vignette separately from automobile clubs, post offices, or gas stations.

Driving Rules and Regulations

Austria has strict driving rules, including speed limits, which are enforced by law enforcement and cameras. Driving on the right, using indicators when changing lanes, and yielding to streetcars are some essential practices. Additionally, turning on your hazard lights when approaching a traffic jam and clearing a path for emergency vehicles are recommended for a safer journey.

Driving rules and regulations in Austria

Driving in Austria comes with a unique set of rules and regulations that visitors should be aware of to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey. Here is some essential information about driving rules and regulations in Austria:

Driving Rules

• Drive on the Right: In Austria, motorists drive on the right side of the road and overtake on the left. It can take some adjustment if you're used to driving on the left.
• Speed Limits: Speed limits are posted in kilometres per hour and are strictly enforced. The speed limit on motorways is typically 130 km/h (80 mph), while in towns and cities, it's usually 50 km/h (30 mph).
• Overtaking: Overtaking is prohibited on or near pedestrian crossings and when it means crossing a continuous white line. Trams can be overtaken, but only if no passengers are endangered, and there is at least 1.5m space.
• Priority: Generally, priority must be given to vehicles coming from the right unless indicated otherwise. Emergency vehicles and vehicles on rails always have priority.
• Zebra Crossings: Drivers must stop at zebra crossings if a pedestrian is crossing or showing the intention to cross.
• Mountain Roads: On narrow mountain roads where two vehicles cannot pass each other, both drivers should stop, and the driver for whom it is easier should reverse to a passing place. There is no priority rule.
• Horns: The use of horns is prohibited in Vienna and around hospitals and is only allowed in cases of danger.
• Seat Belts: It is compulsory to wear seat belts in the front and rear seats of cars equipped with them. The fine for non-compliance is €35.
• Mobile Phones: Using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited unless it's a hands-free device that can be operated with one hand and does not interfere with driving.
• Drink-Driving: The blood alcohol limit in Austria is lower than in many other countries. The general limit for drivers is 0.049%, and for new drivers, it's even lower at 0.01%. Driving under the influence can result in heavy fines and licence revocation.
• Headlights: Passing lights (dipped headlights) must be used when visibility is poor due to bad weather conditions.
• Insurance: Third-party insurance is compulsory when driving in Austria.

Regulations and Requirements

• Documents: Visitors driving in Austria must carry specific documents, including a full valid driving licence, proof of ID (passport), motor insurance certificate, and vehicle registration documents.
• UK Drivers: Since September 28, 2021, vehicles registered in the UK must display the letters 'UK' when driven in Austria. This can be on the number plate or as a separate sticker.
• Reflective Jackets: All drivers must carry a reflective safety vest and wear it when exiting the vehicle in the event of a breakdown or accident outside built-up areas.
• Warning Triangle: It is compulsory to carry a warning triangle in the vehicle and use it in case of a breakdown or accident.
• First Aid Kit: A first aid kit is mandatory and must be presented during a traffic check.
• Headlamp Beam Deflectors: Headlamp beam deflectors or deflector stickers are required to avoid dazzling oncoming traffic when driving on the right side of the road at night.
• Winter Equipment: From November 1 to April 15, vehicles must be fitted with winter tyres on all four wheels or snow chains on at least two drive wheels.
• Tolls: Many highways, including Autobahns, require a toll called "mautvignette". You can purchase a vignette, which is a sticker allowing you to use toll roads for a specified period.
• Emergency Lanes: It is compulsory to form emergency lanes (Rettungsgasse) on motorways and dual carriageways during congestion to allow emergency vehicles to pass through.
• Emergency Number: In case of an emergency, you can dial 112 from anywhere in Europe, and an operator will connect you to an emergency service in Austria.

Car rental insurance options

Basic insurance is usually included in the rental price when renting a car in Austria. However, you can choose to pay for additional coverage for extra protection.

Collision Damage Waiver (CDW)

Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) and/or theft protection are included in some rental companies' rates at a discount. The CDW and theft coverage will carry deductibles, depending on the vehicle type. If CDW is purchased at the rental counter, the cost varies depending on the car class. The same applies to theft protection.

Personal Accident Insurance (PAI)

Personal Accident Insurance (PAI) is available at the rental counter.

Super CDW

Super CDW may be offered locally to reduce the collision deductible to as low as zero.

Optional Insurance Coverage

Optional insurance coverage is available with select suppliers only, and rates are subject to change without notice.

Fire and Third-Party Liability Insurance

Fire and third-party liability insurance is mandatory and is included in all rentals. Third-party liability insurance covers damage or injury to people or property outside of the rental car.

Picking up and dropping off a rental car

Picking Up the Rental Car:

• Reservation and Requirements: It is recommended to book your rental car in advance, especially during peak travel seasons. When picking up the car, you will need your booking confirmation, passport, driver's license, a credit card in the main driver's name, and any other necessary documents. If you are an international traveller, ensure you meet the driver's license requirements for Austria.
• Rental Locations: You can pick up a rental car at various locations in Austria, including airports, car rental company offices, train stations, and large chain hotels. Some popular airport locations include Vienna Airport, Salzburg Airport, Innsbruck Airport, and Graz Airport.
• Inspection and Documentation: When you receive the rental car, thoroughly inspect the vehicle for any existing damage and report it to the rental company. Take photos of the car from multiple angles, including the interior, to have proof of the car's condition before your rental period. Ensure you understand the fuel policy of the rental company and the amount of fuel in the tank at pickup.
• Insurance and Extras: Familiarize yourself with the insurance options offered by the rental company and choose the coverage that suits your needs. Consider adding any necessary extras, such as a GPS system, child seats, or ski racks, to your reservation.

Dropping Off the Rental Car:

• Return Location: Determine the exact drop-off location and directions before starting your trip. The drop-off location may be different from the pickup location, especially at larger airports with multiple terminals.
• Vehicle Inspection: When returning the car, carefully inspect the vehicle in the presence of a rental company employee. Point out any new scratches or damages found during the rental period. Ensure the car is returned in the same condition as when you picked it up, including cleanliness, to avoid additional cleaning fees.
• Final Checks: Check the car's trunk and glove compartment to ensure you haven't left any personal belongings in the vehicle. Confirm that all rental agreements are fulfilled, and clarify any additional charges or refunds with the rental company.

Driving in Austria with a US driver's license

If you're a US citizen wanting to drive in Austria, there are a few things you need to know. Firstly, a US driver's license alone is not enough to drive in Austria. You will need either an International Driving Permit (IDP) or an official German translation of your US driver's license. Here's a step-by-step guide on what you need to do to drive in Austria with a US driver's license:

Check the Requirements

Before you start making arrangements, it's important to understand the requirements for driving in Austria with a US license. As mentioned, you will need either an IDP or a German translation of your license. Additionally, your US driver's license must have been valid for at least a year, and you must be over 18 years old to drive in Austria.

Obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP) or German Translation

If you plan to get an IDP, you can do so through the AAA club in the US before your trip. The IDP is valid for one year and must be carried with your US driver's license at all times when driving in Austria. Alternatively, you can obtain an official German translation of your US license through Austrian automobile clubs like ÖAMTC or ARBÖ. Their websites are in German, so it's recommended to get this done before your trip unless you are fluent in German.

Understand the Driving Rules and Regulations

Austria has strict driving rules and regulations that you need to follow. Driving is on the right-hand side of the road, and speed limits are posted in kilometers per hour. On motorways/highways, the speed limit is typically 130 km/h (80 mph), while in towns and cities, it's usually 50 km/h (30 mph). It is important to obey these speed limits as they are strictly enforced by the police and speed cameras.

Know the Tolls and Vignette Requirements

Many Austrian highways, including the major Autobahns, require the purchase of a vignette, which is a toll sticker. You can buy the vignette at automobile clubs, post offices, tobacco shops, some gas stations, or online. It typically costs around US$10 per day, and driving without a valid vignette will result in high fines.

Be Aware of Alcohol Limits and Penalties

Austria has strict laws regarding driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. The maximum blood-alcohol level is 0.05, which is lower than in the US. Driving under the influence can result in severe penalties, including a minimum fine of approximately €300 and the loss of your driver's license.

Understand What to Do in Case of an Accident

In the event of an accident, you must immediately report it to the police if someone is injured. If the accident only involves material damage and the identity of the other party is known, you do not need to report it to the police. However, if the identity of the other party is unknown, you must report the accident to the police.

Rent a Car

When renting a car in Austria, you can choose from various international and local companies, including Hertz, Europcar, Avis, Buchbinder, and Megadrive. Compare prices, reviews, and vehicle options to find the best deal for your needs. Remember that some companies may have different requirements, so always check the terms and conditions carefully before booking.

In conclusion, while it is possible to drive in Austria with a US driver's license, make sure you follow the necessary steps to obtain the proper documentation and familiarize yourself with the driving rules and regulations to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience on Austria's roads.

Frequently asked questions