Brunswick stew is a traditional Southern dish in the U.S. that people often serve as a side with barbecued chicken or pork, baked beans, coleslaw, and potato salad. It is a combination of meat, vegetables, and corn in a richly flavoured tomato-based broth. While the exact origin of the stew is disputed, it is generally considered a healthy meal option for people with diabetes.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Nutritional Information | Per 243g serving: 3g saturated fat, 90mg cholesterol, 17.01mcg vitamin A, 8.7mg vitamin C, 0.24mcg vitamin D, 1.77mg iron, 41.31mg calcium, 625mg potassium |
Ingredients | Chopped onion, green bell pepper, garlic, chicken broth, crushed tomatoes, frozen corn, frozen lima beans, smoked pork or chicken |
Origin | Disputed between Brunswick County, Virginia, and the city of Brunswick, Georgia |
Side Dishes | Barbecued chicken or pork, baked beans, coleslaw, potato salad, saltine crackers |
Storage | Can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 5 days or frozen for up to 4 months |
What You'll Learn
Nutritional content of Brunswick stew
Brunswick stew is a hearty, flavourful dish that can be a nutritious option, depending on its ingredients and one's dietary needs. Here is a breakdown of its nutritional content:
Calories and Macronutrients:
The calorie content of Brunswick stew can vary depending on the ingredients and cooking methods used. One cup (about 240 grams) of Brunswick stew typically contains between 170 and 347 calories. The macronutrient breakdown may include approximately 63% carbohydrates, 23% fat, and 14% protein, although this can differ between recipes. For example, the Small Town Woman's recipe has a macronutrient distribution of 44% carbohydrates, 27% protein, and 29% fat.
Vitamins and Minerals:
Brunswick stew is a good source of various vitamins and minerals. It provides vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin K, and B vitamins, including thiamin (B1), riboflavin (B2), and folate (B9). It also contains essential minerals like iron, calcium, and potassium. The vitamin and mineral content can vary based on the specific ingredients used.
Fats:
The fat content in Brunswick stew primarily comes from the meat and the added oils used in cooking. It contains a mix of saturated fats and unsaturated fats, including monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids. The specific fat profile will depend on the types of meat and oils used in the recipe.
Carbohydrates:
Carbohydrates in Brunswick stew come from ingredients like corn, beans, and, occasionally, potatoes. It's important to note that the type of carbohydrates can vary between simple and complex carbs, depending on the ingredients and their preparation. Some recipes may also include added sugars, such as brown sugar.
Protein:
The protein content in Brunswick stew is mainly derived from the meat used, such as pork, chicken, beef, or leftover roasted meats. It's worth noting that the protein content can vary significantly depending on the amount and type of meat included in the recipe.
Other Ingredients:
Brunswick stew often includes a variety of vegetables, such as onions, garlic, tomatoes, and spices. It may also contain ingredients like barbecue sauce, chicken broth, and Worcestershire sauce, which contribute to its flavour and nutritional profile.
In summary, Brunswick stew can be a nutritious option, offering a good balance of macronutrients, vitamins, and minerals. However, it's important to remember that the nutritional content can vary depending on the specific ingredients, cooking methods, and individual recipes used. Therefore, when considering the nutritional value of Brunswick stew, it's always a good idea to refer to the specific recipe and make adjustments as needed to align with your dietary needs and preferences.
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What to serve with Brunswick stew
Brunswick stew is a hearty and flavorful dish that can be enjoyed on its own or paired with various side dishes to create a well-rounded meal. Here are some ideas for what to serve with Brunswick stew:
- Cornbread: A classic Southern side dish that goes perfectly with Brunswick stew. It can be simple or dressed up with jalapeños, cheddar cheese, or bacon bits.
- Garlic Bread: Easy to make and a great option for garlic lovers. Brush with butter or oil and bake until warm and garlicky.
- Green Beans Almondine: A classic side dish that pairs well with the stew. Green beans are cooked until crispy and tender, then tossed in a buttery almond sauce.
- Grilled Corn: A must-have side, especially during the summer. Grill corn cobs until slightly charred and serve with a generous sprinkle of salt and pepper.
- Rice: Jasmine rice or saffron-blended coconut rice add a touch of elegance to your meal and pair well with the earthy flavors of the stew.
- Macaroni and Cheese: A comforting side dish that pairs beautifully with the hearty stew.
- Mashed Potatoes: A classic, humble dish that is quick and easy to make. Use Russet potatoes for the creamiest result.
- Coleslaw: A fresh, crunchy, and creamy side that complements the stew.
- Salads: A refreshing side option, such as a grilled veggie platter with balsamic dressing or a simple cucumber salad.
- Biscuits: Cheddar Bay Biscuits or simple buttermilk biscuits are a great option to soak up all the delicious stew.
- Bacon-Wrapped Hot Dogs: A unique and tasty side that also goes well with the stew. Slice them up and toss them into the stew for an extra treat.
- Pickles: A simple and tangy side to balance out the rich flavors of the stew.
- Spinach: Sautéed spinach is a healthy and delicious option, especially if you're looking for some extra greens.
- Fried Okra or Hushpuppies: For an extra crunchy side, these pair well with the stew and are a fun change from the usual offerings.
These sides will enhance your Brunswick stew experience and create a delicious and satisfying meal.
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History of Brunswick stew
The history of Brunswick stew is a complicated one, with several states laying claim to its creation.
The Virginia Claim
The state of Virginia, and more specifically Brunswick County, is often cited as the birthplace of Brunswick stew. Accounts from the 1880s attribute the recipe to a noted hunter and cook named James or Jimmy Matthews from the Red Oak neighbourhood in Brunswick County. Matthews is said to have concocted the stew for his enslaver, Creed Haskins, in 1828. It was named for its home county and was made with squirrel meat, stale bread, onions and seasoning.
In 1988, the Virginia General Assembly passed a resolution honouring Brunswick County as the official birthplace of the dish.
The Georgia Claim
Brunswick, Georgia, also claims to be the place of origin for Brunswick stew. A twenty-five-gallon iron pot outside the coastal town bears a plaque declaring it to be the vessel in which the dish was first cooked in 1898. However, this claim is disputed, as there are no written accounts of Brunswick stew being cooked in Georgia prior to the Civil War.
Other Claims
Brunswick, North Carolina, also has a claim to the dish, though it pretty much stays out of the fray. There is also a theory that the dish originated in the Brunswick Islands of North Carolina.
The Original Recipe
Whatever its origins, the original Brunswick stew was made with small game meat, such as squirrel, rabbit, opossum, and sometimes goat. Vegetables included tomatoes, corn, onions, bell peppers, potatoes, and lima beans, though other vegetables were also used depending on what was available.
Modern Recipe
Today, Brunswick stew is typically made with chicken, pork or beef, rather than game meat. It is still a thick, tomato-based concoction with a variety of vegetables that might include potatoes, tomatoes, butter beans, corn, and okra.
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How to make Brunswick stew
Brunswick stew is a hearty, flavoursome dish that is perfect for warming you up on a cold day. It is a traditional Southern dish that can be made with a variety of meats and vegetables. Here is a recipe for a delicious Brunswick stew:
Ingredients:
- 4 tablespoons butter
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 large yellow onion, finely chopped
- 1 (15 oz) can fire-roasted tomatoes (undrained)
- 4 cups chicken stock
- 1 1/2 cups barbecue sauce
- 2 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce
- 1 tablespoon brown sugar
- 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper
- 1 1/2 pounds smoked pulled pork or chicken
- 8 oz frozen corn
- 8 oz frozen lima beans
- Salt and pepper, to taste
Method:
- Melt the butter in a large Dutch oven over medium-high heat.
- Once melted, add the garlic and onions and saute until soft, which should take around 5 minutes.
- Stir in the tomatoes, chicken stock, barbecue sauce, Worcestershire sauce, brown sugar, cayenne, smoked pork or chicken, lima beans, corn and salt and pepper.
- Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce to a simmer and cook over medium-low heat for 1 1/2 hours, stirring occasionally.
Serving suggestions:
Brunswick stew is often served as a side dish alongside barbecued chicken or pork, baked beans, coleslaw, and potato salad. It can also be served on its own in a bowl with saltine crackers on the side. For a more filling meal, it goes well with cornbread or biscuits.
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How to store Brunswick stew
Brunswick stew is a hearty meal that can be stored in a variety of ways to be enjoyed at a later time. Here are some tips on how to store your Brunswick stew:
Refrigerating Brunswick Stew
Leftover Brunswick stew can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator. Properly stored, it will last for up to four days. This is a great option if you want to enjoy your stew within a few days or plan to finish it within a week.
Freezing Brunswick Stew
If you want to keep your Brunswick stew for longer, freezing is a great option. Allow the stew to cool completely, then transfer it to freezer-safe containers or bags, leaving some space for expansion. It can be frozen for up to three to four months. When you're ready to enjoy it again, thaw it overnight in the refrigerator and reheat it thoroughly.
Make-Ahead Tips
If you're preparing Brunswick stew for a future event or just want to have some ready to go in your freezer, there are a few things you can do ahead of time:
- Chop the onions, garlic, and celery, and store them together.
- Cook and shred the meat, then store it separately until you're ready to make the stew.
- Pre-mix the liquid ingredients and have them ready to go.
- Keep the frozen vegetables frozen until needed.
By following these simple tips, you can enjoy delicious Brunswick stew whenever you crave it!
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Frequently asked questions
Brunswick stew is a traditional Southern dish made with meat, vegetables, and corn in a rich tomato-based broth. It often includes smoked meats such as chicken or pork, and is seasoned with barbecue sauce.
While Brunswick stew is typically high in potassium due to its ingredients, it can be a healthy meal option for people with diabetes if consumed in moderation.
Diabetic-friendly side dishes include green salads, spinach, squash, broccoli, and asparagus. Potatoes are also an option as they can help regulate blood sugar levels, but they are high in carbohydrates.
The key ingredients in Brunswick stew are meat (typically chicken or pork), vegetables (such as onions, garlic, and corn), and a tomato-based broth seasoned with barbecue sauce.
To make Brunswick stew more suitable for diabetics, you can replace the meat with chicken, as traditional recipes often used small game meats. You can also reduce the amount of barbecue sauce or use a low-sugar option. Additionally, serve it with diabetic-friendly side dishes.