Us Citizens: Expedited Exit From Belize?

Belize is a beautiful country with a lot to offer, but it's important to be aware of the potential risks when travelling there. The country has a high level of violent crime, including sexual assault, home invasions, armed robberies, and murder, which occur even during daylight hours and in tourist areas. Belize also has one of the highest per capita murder rates in the world, and gang-related violence is common, especially in Southside Belize City. Due to high crime rates and the local police's limited capacity to respond to incidents, travellers are advised to exercise caution, especially when travelling to certain areas such as the south side of Belize City. Additionally, tourists should be vigilant and take precautions to avoid becoming victims of crime, such as remaining aware of their surroundings, avoiding walking or driving at night, and not displaying signs of wealth.

When it comes to visa requirements, US citizens do not need a visa for stays of up to 30 days in Belize. However, for stays longer than 30 days, visitors must have their passports re-stamped by a local immigration office and pay additional fees for each month they wish to extend their stay, up to six months. For visits exceeding six months, further documentation and additional fees may be required.

Visa requirements for US citizens

US citizens do not require a visa to enter Belize for visits of up to 30 days. They will, however, need to present a valid passport, proof of an onward or return ticket, and sufficient funds to cover the cost of their stay. The passport must be valid for the length of the stay and for at least six months.

If a US citizen wishes to stay longer than 30 days in Belize, they will need to visit an Immigration Office to extend their stay. This can be done for up to six months, after which they may need to provide further documentation to the local immigration office explaining the reason for their extended stay, and they may need to pay additional fees.

When travelling to Belize, it is important to be aware of the high crime rate in the country, including violent crimes such as sexual assault, armed robbery, and murder. Visitors are advised to exercise caution, especially in Belize City, and to follow safety guidelines such as avoiding walking or driving at night, not displaying signs of wealth, and being vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.

If travelling with children, US citizens may be asked by immigration officials to show US birth certificates for each child. When children are not travelling with both parents, documentation such as notarized letters from the absent parent(s), custody decrees, adoption papers, or death certificates may be required.

Crime rates in Belize

Crime in Belize is a serious issue, with the country rated high for crime and boasting one of the highest per capita murder rates in the world. The country's crime rate & statistics have fluctuated in recent years, with a sharp 20.98% increase from 2020 to 2021, followed by a 100% decline from 2021 to 2022. The murder rate in 2023 was 21.5 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants, a decrease from 25 per 100,000 in 2022.

Violent crime, such as sexual assault, home invasions, armed robberies, and murder, is common in Belize, even during daylight hours and in tourist areas. A significant portion of violent crime is gang-related, and criminals frequently target tourists, including those at resorts and on roads and riverways. Sexual harassment and assault of persons travelling alone or in small groups have also been reported, with women travelling alone or in small groups being targets for sexual assault, even in tourist areas.

Belize City, specifically the area south of Haulover Creek Canal and continuing south to Fabers Road, has been identified as a high-risk area for violent crime, and U.S. citizens have been advised to avoid travelling to this part of the city. However, it is important to note that crime can occur anywhere in Belize, and visitors are advised to maintain an elevated level of vigilance and practice good safety and security measures.

The local police in Belize lack the resources and training to effectively respond to serious criminal incidents, and as a result, most crimes remain unresolved and unprosecuted. This has led to a situation where gang members and other criminals use violent means to resolve disputes.

Recommended safety precautions

Belize is a beautiful country to visit, but it is important to take some safety precautions to ensure a safe trip. Here are some recommended safety precautions for Americans travelling to Belize:

• Be aware of your surroundings: Stay vigilant and keep an eye on your belongings at all times. Avoid walking or driving at night, and try to stick to busy, well-lit areas.
• Avoid displaying signs of wealth: Do not wear expensive jewellery or watches, and try not to carry large amounts of cash. Keep your belongings secure and out of sight.
• Be cautious when using ATMs and banks: Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs as tourists are often targeted in these areas.
• Do not resist robbery attempts: If you are confronted by a robber, do not physically resist. Hand over your valuables and try to remain calm.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP): Enrolling in STEP will help the authorities locate you in case of an emergency and will also provide you with important safety updates.
• Follow the Department of State on social media: The Department of State's Facebook and Twitter pages will provide you with important safety updates and information.
• Prepare a contingency plan: Have a plan in place for emergency situations and always carry the necessary emergency contact information.
• Stay informed: Review the Country Security Report for Belize and stay updated on the latest travel advisories and alerts.
• Take health precautions: Ensure you are up to date with all necessary vaccinations and bring any necessary prescription medications.
• Be cautious when swimming: Avoid swimming alone, after hours, or outside marked areas. Be cautious of strong currents and always follow the instructions of local authorities.
• Drive with caution: Driving conditions in Belize can be hazardous due to poor road conditions and reckless drivers. Avoid driving at night, especially in rural areas, and always keep your vehicle locked and your belongings out of sight.
• Use caution when taking public transportation: Taxis and buses may be unsafe and unreliable. Only use licensed and registered taxis with green license plates.
• Be cautious of scams and pickpocketing: Tourists are often targeted by scammers and pickpockets, especially in resort areas. Keep your belongings secure at all times and be wary of strangers approaching you.
• Avoid isolated areas: Stay in well-lit, public areas and avoid isolated beaches, alleys, and unlit streets.
• Follow local laws and regulations: Understand and abide by the local laws and regulations, including those regarding drug use and prostitution.
• Stay informed about border tensions: Avoid border areas, especially the border with Guatemala, due to ongoing tensions and increased criminal activity.
• Monitor your food and drinks: Do not accept food or drinks from strangers, and never leave your food or drinks unattended.
• Be cautious when consuming alcohol: Avoid drinking excessively and be aware of your surroundings when consuming alcohol.
• Take precautions against mosquitoes: Use insect repellent and wear light-coloured, loose clothing to protect yourself from mosquito bites.
• Be aware of LGBTQ+ safety concerns: While homosexuality has been decriminalised in Belize, there is still significant hostile sentiment towards LGBTQ+ individuals. Avoid displaying affection in public, especially outside of tourist-friendly areas.

Entry requirements

To enter Belize, visitors must possess a passport valid for a period of at least 30 days beyond the date of arrival (if not travelling in transit to a third country) and a return ticket with sufficient funds to cover their stay. Visitors are given a one-month stay, after which an extension can be applied for at an immigration office.

Visas

Citizens of the United States and its territories do not require a visa to enter Belize for stays of 30 days or less. For visits longer than 30 days, visitors must obtain a 'Belize Visitor's Permit Extension' from a local immigration office and pay an additional fee for every additional month they wish to stay, up to six months. For visits longer than six months, further documentation and additional fees may be required.

Other Entry Requirements

• Visitors driving or boating into Belize from Guatemala or Mexico must secure a temporary importation permit at the point of entry. Vehicle and vessel permits are valid for 30 days.
• Visitors travelling with children may be asked to show birth certificates for each child. When children are not travelling with both parents, documentation such as notarized letters from the absent parent(s), custody decrees, adoption papers, or death certificates may be required.
• Visitors may be required to provide proof of vaccination.
• Visitors with pets must bring an issued import permit from the Belize Agricultural Health Authority (BAHA), a recent veterinary certificate, a valid rabies certificate, and other relevant documentation.

Exit Requirements

There are no specific currency restrictions for exiting Belize.

Health and safety information

Belize is a beautiful country to visit, but it is important to be aware of potential health and safety risks before travelling there. Here is some detailed information to help you stay safe and healthy during your trip.

Crime

Belize has a high level of violent crime, including sexual assault, home invasions, armed robberies, and murder, which occurs even during daylight hours and in tourist areas. Gang-related violence is a significant concern, especially in Southside Belize City, where clashes between gangs are frequent. While tourists are not usually targeted, it is important to remain vigilant and aware of your surroundings at all times. Avoid travelling after dark, and always carry a charged cellphone with you. In the event of a robbery, do not resist and hand over your valuables without hesitation.

Health

When it comes to health, there are several risks to be aware of. Firstly, Zika virus, dengue fever, chikungunya, and malaria are insect-borne diseases present in Belize. Be sure to use insect repellent and wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing to protect yourself. Additionally, waterborne, foodborne, and other infectious diseases, such as travellers' diarrhea, are common. To reduce your risk, drink only boiled or bottled water and avoid raw and undercooked food. Make sure your routine vaccinations are up to date before travelling, and consider getting additional vaccinations recommended for Belize, such as hepatitis A and B.

Medical Facilities

It is important to note that medical facilities in Belize may be underequipped and lack adequately trained professionals, especially in rural areas. Private hospitals in Belize City may offer better healthcare, but even then, you may need to be evacuated to another country for serious injuries or illnesses. Ensure that you have adequate travel insurance that covers medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Natural Disasters

Belize experiences hurricanes, severe storms, landslides, mudslides, and flooding, particularly during the hurricane season from June to November. Keep yourself informed about the local weather and follow the advice of local authorities in the event of a natural disaster.

Road Safety

Road conditions and road safety are poor throughout Belize, and accidents are common. Drivers may be reckless and fail to respect traffic laws. If you plan to drive, familiarize yourself with your route, avoid driving after dark, and keep your vehicle's windows and doors locked at all times.

Scams and Fraud

Be cautious when using debit or credit cards, as credit card and ATM fraud is prevalent, especially in San Pedro. Only use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside banks, and always cover the keypad when entering your PIN.

LGBTQIA+ Travellers

While same-sex relationships have been decriminalized in Belize, LGBTQIA+ travellers may still face discrimination and violence in some regions. To avoid attracting attention, it is recommended to avoid public displays of affection.

Frequently asked questions