Austria's Reopening Plans: What To Expect

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Austria has been reopening sectors of its economy since May 2021, when restaurants, bars, hotels, cultural and sports facilities were allowed to reopen. The country has been easing lockdown measures gradually, with schools reopening in February 2021 and museums, galleries, and zoos in May 2021. In December 2021, Austria lifted its nationwide lockdown, allowing restaurants, schools, and public pools to reopen. The country has been mindful of the impact of lockdowns on society, aiming to balance health concerns with the social and psychological needs of its citizens. Austria's rail infrastructure was severely damaged by floods in September 2024, but the country plans to fully reopen its Westbahn line in December 2024.

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Schools, shops, and restaurants reopened in February 2021

On February 1, 2021, the Austrian government announced that it would loosen its coronavirus lockdown the following week. This meant switching from all-day restrictions on movement to a nighttime curfew, allowing non-essential shops, schools, museums, galleries, and zoos to reopen. Chancellor Sebastian Kurz acknowledged that while the safest course of action would be to remain in lockdown, the social and psychological toll of continuing the country's third lockdown, which began on December 26, had to be considered.

The easing of restrictions also came despite high coronavirus infection rates. To address this, the government implemented strict rules for shopping centres, requiring customers to present a negative COVID-19 test not older than 48 hours. These tests were also to be taken at schools. The penalties for disregarding the COVID-19 measures were increased, and entry into Austria was tightened to contain the spread of new variants.

While schools, shops, and museums reopened in February 2021, restaurants and hotels in Austria remained closed to in-person services. It wasn't until May 19, 2021, that bars and restaurants were allowed to reopen with certain restrictions in place. Customers were required to present a negative test result, vaccination certificate, or proof of recovery to dine in a restaurant. Additionally, up to four adults and their children could share a table indoors, with a limit of ten people for outdoor dining.

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Hotels, bars, and cultural institutions reopened in May 2021

Hotels, bars, and cultural institutions in Austria reopened on May 19, 2021, as the country eased its lockdown measures. The reopening included hotels, restaurants, and cultural and leisure activities, with restrictions in place to ensure safety.

For guests to check into hotels, a negative COVID-19 test, proof of vaccination, or evidence of recovery from a past infection was required. Additional safety measures included wearing FFP2 masks in public spaces and maintaining social distancing between groups. To access hotel restaurants, customers needed to present a negative test result, and self-tests were made available for guests every 48 hours. Buffet-style dining was permitted, provided hygiene guidelines were followed.

Bars and restaurants were also allowed to reopen with similar safety protocols. Customers were required to show a negative test result, vaccination certificate, or proof of recovery before dining in. Each table could accommodate up to four adults and children indoors, with a maximum of ten people allowed for outdoor seating.

Cultural events, such as cinemas, sports venues, and large cultural gatherings, were permitted with specific guidelines. Each person was required to have 20 square meters of space, and one seat had to be left empty between bubbles. The maximum capacity for indoor events was set at 1,500 attendees, while outdoor events could accommodate up to 3,000 people, not exceeding 50% of the total capacity. Museums also reopened with the same space and masking requirements as other cultural events.

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Sports facilities and events reopened in May 2021

On May 19, 2021, Austria eased its lockdown restrictions, allowing sports facilities and events to reopen with certain safety measures in place.

For indoor sports, access tests were required, but masks did not need to be worn during practice. Large cultural events and indoor sports venues were required to maintain 20 square meters of space per person, with one empty seat between bubbles. Indoor events were limited to 1,500 attendees, while outdoor events were limited to 3,000, not exceeding 50% capacity.

Museums also reopened with similar spacing requirements and an FFP2 mask mandate. Weddings and other large celebrations remained prohibited, but authorities hoped to allow them by summer.

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Austria ended its 20-day lockdown in December 2021

During the lockdown, people were required to stay at home except for essential reasons, such as buying groceries, visiting the doctor, or exercising. The lockdown was intended to last a maximum of 20 days, with a reevaluation planned after 10 days. The Austrian government's decision to impose a lockdown was influenced by the tripling of average daily deaths and the strain on healthcare systems, particularly intensive care units, in heavily impacted states.

As the 20-day lockdown came to an end, Austria began to loosen its restrictions. Non-essential shops, schools, museums, galleries, and zoos were allowed to reopen. However, safety measures, such as wearing masks and maintaining social distancing, remained in place. The easing of restrictions also applied to hospitality services and cultural events, with hotels, restaurants, and bars being permitted to operate under certain conditions. For example, guests at hotels and restaurants were required to present a negative COVID-19 test, proof of vaccination, or evidence of past infection.

Despite the lifting of the lockdown, the Austrian government continued to monitor the situation and adjust entry requirements as needed. Additionally, discussions emerged regarding the early vaccination of some politicians, who were accused of not adhering to the official vaccination schedule. The vaccination strategy in Austria was heavily dependent on the AstraZeneca vaccine, which had faced controversies regarding its effectiveness with older individuals and new virus mutations.

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Face masks were required on public transport and in essential shops

As Austria has loosened and tightened its lockdown restrictions, the country has consistently required people to wear face masks on public transport and in essential shops. In May 2021, Austria set out a plan to reopen many sectors, including restaurants, bars, hotels, cultural and sports facilities. Chancellor Sebastian Kurz announced that people wanting to use these facilities would have to be tested, vaccinated, or have recovered from COVID-19. Kurz also mentioned that some restrictions would remain in place, such as a maximum of 10 people per table outdoors and 4 adults per table indoors. There would also be limits on the number of people in gyms and similar facilities.

In December 2021, Austria ended its nationwide lockdown, allowing touristic travel throughout the country. This reopening also included the requirement to wear face masks in certain settings, such as on public transport and in shops. While the infection rate had significantly reduced, the government continued to recommend face masks in these settings to prevent the spread of COVID-19.

The requirement to wear face masks in essential shops and on public transport has been a consistent part of Austria's COVID-19 response. This measure has been in place during both tight and relaxed lockdown restrictions. The country has adjusted its policies based on the evolving health situation, aiming to balance health, social, and economic needs. Face masks have been a key tool in Austria's strategy to manage the pandemic and gradually reopen its economy.

Frequently asked questions

Yes, Austria reopened its schools on 1 February 2021.

Yes, Austria reopened non-essential shops on 1 February 2021.

Yes, Austria reopened hotels on 19 May 2021.

Yes, Austria reopened restaurants on 19 May 2021.

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