Austria's Lockdown: Will It Be Extended?

will austria extend lockdown

Austria has been implementing lockdowns since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. The country has entered its fourth lockdown as of November 2021, with the government citing spiralling coronavirus infections and intensive care units reaching capacity. The lockdown was initially supposed to last for 10 days, with an option to extend to 20 days if cases did not decrease. The Austrian government has also announced that vaccinations will be mandatory starting in February 2022.

Characteristics Values
Date of Search 29 September 2024
Current Status of Lockdown Extended for the unvaccinated by another 10 days
Previous Status of Lockdown Three-week-long general lockdown
Reason for Extension New Omicron variant and rising cases
Action Items "Booster shots, booster shots, booster shots"
Curfew Lifted at 23:00 on New Year's Eve for the vaccinated and recovered
Vaccination Status First EU country to introduce mandatory vaccinations starting February 2022
Fines Applicable for those who refuse to be vaccinated
Previous Lockdown Dates November 2021, April 2021, January 2021

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Austria's fourth lockdown

During this fourth lockdown, people in Austria were only allowed to leave their homes for essential reasons, such as buying groceries, seeking medical attention, or exercising. Most stores, Christmas markets, and restaurants were closed, while kindergartens and schools remained open for those who needed them. However, parents were requested to keep their children at home whenever possible. Cultural events were also cancelled.

The Austrian government had previously implemented a lockdown exclusively for the unvaccinated, but as cases continued to rise, they were forced to extend it to the entire country. The fourth lockdown was part of Austria's efforts to prevent a fifth wave, or even a sixth or seventh wave, of the pandemic, as Chancellor Alexander Schallenberg emphasised.

The lockdown's impact was to be evaluated after the initial 10 days, and if cases had not decreased, it could be extended for up to 20 days. However, after the first 10 days, the lockdown would be lifted for vaccinated individuals, but those who chose not to get vaccinated might still be subject to restrictions. This decision sparked fierce opposition and protests in Vienna, with approximately 40,000 people in attendance, including members of far-right groups and parties.

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Infection rates

Austria has been facing a surge in COVID-19 cases, with spiralling infection rates and an average daily death toll that has tripled in recent weeks. The country's intensive care units are reaching full capacity, and the government has been forced to act to curb the spread of the virus.

On November 22, Austria entered a nationwide lockdown, its fourth since the pandemic began. The lockdown was initially supposed to last for 10 days, with an assessment of the situation to be made afterward. During this period, people could only leave their homes for specific reasons, such as buying groceries, going to the doctor, or exercising. Most stores, restaurants, and Christmas markets were closed, while kindergartens and schools remained open for those who needed them.

The Austrian government extended the lockdown for the unvaccinated by another 10 days, citing the effectiveness of the measures so far. The general lockdown and the extended lockdown for the unvaccinated were meant to slow the spread of the virus and reduce the burden on the country's healthcare system. The Omicron variant was also a concern, with officials emphasizing the need for booster shots to prevent a strong fifth wave.

The lockdown in Austria has had an impact on travel. Austria has maintained its ban on flights from Brazil and South Africa to prevent the spread of COVID-19 variants. Additionally, travelers arriving in Austria from designated "risk areas" must present a negative COVID-19 test and self-isolate for 10 days, unless they take an additional test after five days.

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Intensive care units reaching capacity

In November 2021, the Austrian government announced a nationwide lockdown as average daily deaths had tripled in recent weeks, and hospitals in heavily hit states warned that intensive care units (ICU) were reaching capacity. The Austrian Society of General Medicine (ÖGAM) also warned that the country's healthcare system was "now at full capacity".

In the most severely affected provinces of Vorarlberg and Upper Austria, ICUs were already operating at full capacity. Hospitals in Vorarlberg announced that they would only be concentrating on acute emergencies and COVID-19 patients. Other hospitals in Austria were also reaching their limits, postponing non-essential operations and preparing to admit more coronavirus patients. There was a 70% increase in patients requiring intensive care.

The Austrian Society for Anaesthesia, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine (ÖGARI) warned of the impending need to implement triage, which involves deciding which patients to treat and which to leave to die without treatment. The government's measures were criticised as inadequate, disjointed, and half-hearted.

In April 2021, Austrian authorities extended a COVID-19 lockdown in Lower Austria until May 2. A ban on flights from Brazil and South Africa was also extended until at least April 18. In addition, travellers from designated "risk areas" were required to produce a negative PCR or antigen test and self-isolate for 10 days upon arrival.

In September 2024, the Austrian parliament extended a lockdown for the unvaccinated by another ten days. The Omicron variant's emergence meant that booster shots were necessary, and the Austrian president predicted a strong fifth wave.

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Vaccine mandate

Austria's vaccine mandate has been described as inconsistent, toothless, and politically toxic. The country's vaccination law is difficult to enforce, and the police will not be able to monitor compliance. Punishments for non-compliance will not be possible until April 2024 at the earliest. The mandate has been criticised by public health experts and epidemiologists, who argue that it was implemented too hastily and without sufficient consideration of the Omicron variant.

The Austrian vaccine mandate was implemented in a context of domestic political distress. The ruling party, ÖVP, lost its leader, Sebastian Kurz, in November, and infections subsequently rose. Kurz's successor, Alexander Schallenberg, faced pressure from state governors to implement a lockdown. In a crisis meeting, Schallenberg agreed to a lockdown, but also wanted to signal to vaccinated citizens that their efforts were recognised. As a result, the lockdown for the unvaccinated was lifted, and COVID-19 vaccines were made mandatory.

Austria's vaccine mandate has faced criticism from various quarters. Public health expert Gerald Gartlehner argued that the Omicron variant should have prompted a pause in the mandate's implementation. Epidemiologist Hans-Peter Hutter also advocated for a more cautious approach, warning that vaccination checks could aggravate tensions in the country. Lawyers and legal philosophers have raised concerns about the mandate's impact on people's understanding of the law and their trust in the state.

The Austrian vaccine mandate is set to come into effect in February 2024, with fines for those who refuse to be vaccinated. However, there are doubts about the government's ability to effectively enforce the mandate. The law is time-limited until the end of 2024 and can be repealed by the health minister at any time.

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Lockdown for the unvaccinated

Austria has entered a nationwide lockdown to combat surging COVID-19 cases. The lockdown, which began on Monday, will last for 10 days, after which the effects will be assessed. If virus cases have not decreased sufficiently, the lockdown can be extended for another 10 days. The lockdown will then be lifted for all vaccinated people but could remain in place for those who refuse to get vaccinated. The Austrian parliament has extended the lockdown for the unvaccinated by another 10 days, according to the parliament press office.

The lockdown in the Alpine nation comes as average daily deaths have tripled in recent weeks, and some hospitals have warned that their intensive care units are almost at full capacity. People will only be allowed to leave their homes for specific reasons, such as buying groceries, going to the doctor, or exercising. Christmas markets, restaurants, and most stores are closed during the lockdown, while kindergartens and schools remain open for those who need them. However, parents have been asked to keep their children at home if possible.

Austria's third lockdown, which was supposed to end on January 24, 2022, was extended until February 8, 2022, as health officials warned that infection rates were still too high to relax restrictions. The country reported about 390,000 coronavirus cases and nearly 7,000 COVID-19-related deaths since the pandemic began. The Austrian government has scheduled a news conference to discuss its latest measures.

Austria will be the first EU country to introduce mandatory vaccinations starting in February 2022. Those who refuse to be vaccinated will be fined. The country initially introduced a national lockdown only for the unvaccinated, but as cases continued to increase, the government extended it to everyone. The Austrian Chancellor, Alexander Schallenberg, has said that they do not want a fifth, sixth, or seventh wave of the virus.

Frequently asked questions

Yes, Austria has extended its lockdown for the unvaccinated by another ten days. The lockdown was supposed to end on January 24, but health officials have warned that infection rates remain too high.

The Austrian government has extended the lockdown to curb the spread of COVID-19 and prevent a fifth wave. The new Omicron variant continues to emerge, and health officials are pushing for "booster shots, booster shots, booster shots".

During the lockdown, people will only be allowed to leave their homes for specific reasons, including buying groceries, going to the doctor, or exercising. Most stores, Christmas markets, and restaurants will be closed, and cultural events will be canceled. Kindergartens and schools will remain open for those who need them, but parents have been asked to keep their children at home if possible.

The lockdown will initially last for 10 days, after which the effects will be assessed. If virus cases have not gone down sufficiently, the lockdown can be extended by another 10 days.

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