Bolivia's Danger: Exploring The Country's Dark Side

Bolivia is a beautiful country in western-central South America, boasting a diverse range of landscapes and a unique culture. However, it has a reputation for being somewhat dangerous, with a range of potential risks that travellers should be aware of. These include civil unrest, crime, drug-related issues, and environmental dangers. While the country is mostly safe to visit, staying vigilant and well-informed is essential for a safe trip.

Civil unrest and political tension

Protests and demonstrations are common in Bolivia and while they are usually peaceful, they can turn violent. Foreign travellers are advised to avoid large crowds and demonstrations, especially during periods of civil unrest. Road blockades are also frequent, and travellers should never attempt to cross them. Police and government authorities have used force and tear gas to disperse protests, and there is a risk of being hit by rocks thrown by protesters. It is advised to stay away from protests and to leave the area if you encounter one.

The main reason why foreign governments advise their citizens to exercise caution when visiting Bolivia is due to this political tension and the potential for civil unrest. For example, the New Zealand government warns its citizens to exercise a high degree of caution and avoid all protests. The Australian government also tells its citizens to exercise a high degree of caution when visiting Bolivia due to political tensions and a high risk of serious crime.

It is recommended to check your government's travel advisory and stay up to date with local news reports and media before booking any travel to Bolivia. It is also advised to avoid discussing political topics with local Bolivian acquaintances, as you never know what someone's opinions are or their comfort level for discussing politics.

Petty theft

One common scam in Bolivia involves criminals posing as police officers, demanding bribes or luring unsuspecting tourists to fake police stations to rob them. To avoid this scam, always ask to see identification and demand to see a warrant if you are unsure of their legitimacy. It is also recommended to contact your embassy if you encounter such situations.

Another scam to watch out for is the "false tourist" scam, where friendly people approach tourists and try to befriend them, only to lure them into a kidnapping or robbery situation. It is best to politely decline any invitations from strangers and avoid going to unknown locations alone.

Additionally, tourists should be cautious of commotions or distractions on the street, such as staged arguments or someone spilling something on you, as these are often tactics used by thieves working with accomplices.

Overall, while petty theft is a concern in Bolivia, taking some simple precautions and remaining vigilant can greatly reduce the risk of becoming a victim.

Violent crime

Bolivia is a beautiful country with a rich culture and stunning landscapes. However, it is important to be aware of potential dangers, including violent crime. Here are some key points about violent crime in Bolivia:

Prevalence of Violent Crime

Bolivia has a moderate violent crime rate. In 2019, the violent crime rate was seven incidents per 100,000 people, which is around the global average. While petty crime is more prevalent, violent crime does exist, and it is essential to take precautions to ensure your safety.

Common Types of Violent Crime

One of the most common violent crimes in Bolivia is express kidnapping, which typically involves criminals targeting foreigners. The criminals take their victims hostage, forcing them to withdraw money from ATMs. These kidnappings often occur in taxi cabs, where the driver is an accomplice. Criminals may also stop their victims on the street, forcing them to go to ATMs at gunpoint. Therefore, it is recommended to use only reputable cab companies and avoid displaying valuables or large sums of money in public.

High-Risk Areas for Violent Crime

There are certain areas in Bolivia where the risk of violent crime is higher. In La Paz, the Plaza Abaroa, Plaza Humboldt, Plaza Isabel La Catolica, Plaza del Estudiante, Plaza San Francisco, and the Altiplano, as well as the downtown area, are hotspots for kidnappings. Additionally, in Cochabamba, Coronilla Hill near the main bus terminal is best avoided due to drug addicts and alcoholics frequenting the area. The tourist site of Rurrenabaque is also risky, with thieves targeting lone travellers on motorbike taxis. When visiting these areas, it is crucial to be vigilant and take extra safety measures.

Scams and Posing as Police

Scams are prevalent in Bolivia, and criminals may pose as police officers to extort money from tourists. They may demand bribes or ask tourists to accompany them to a police station, only to rob them. Always ask to see identification and be wary of anyone demanding money. Additionally, be cautious of friendly strangers who may invite you to a house party or an unknown location, as this could be a set-up for robbery.

Safety Precautions

To stay safe from violent crime in Bolivia, it is essential to follow basic safety guidelines. Use reputable cab companies, avoid displaying valuables or large sums of money, and be vigilant in high-risk areas. Keep your belongings secure at all times, especially in crowded places, and consider dividing your money and cards so you don't carry all your funds in one place. Additionally, be wary of scams and never go with strangers to isolated locations. By taking these precautions, you can significantly reduce the risk of becoming a victim of violent crime in Bolivia.

Scams

The "Spilled Substance" Scam

In this scam, a stranger will "accidentally" spill something on you, such as mustard or sauce. Then, another person will come along and offer to help you clean up. While you are distracted, they will steal your valuables. If something is spilled on you, handle the clean-up yourself and be wary of anyone trying to help.

The "Fake Police" Scam

Criminals pose as police officers, sometimes with uniforms, realistic-looking identification, and even false building fronts that appear to be police stations. They target foreigners, often "arresting" them for supposed drug trafficking, and demand payment of a fine or confiscation of your identification, which they will quickly make off with. If approached by an officer, demand to see a warrant and contact your embassy immediately. Bus terminals and busy tourist areas are common spots for this scam.

The "False Tourist" Scam

In this scam, a friendly "tourist" will approach and try to befriend you. They may suggest going to a friend's home or invite you to a party. Do not go with them, as you will likely be kidnapped and robbed. Another variation of this scam involves fake police officers (in cahoots with the "tourist") accusing your new friend of drug possession. They will take both of you to the "station" and confiscate all your belongings. It is best to politely decline any invitations from strangers and keep moving.

Other Scams

Be cautious when people cause a commotion on the street, such as staging an argument or spilling something. These are often thieves working with accomplices to distract you while they steal your valuables. Scammers may also pose as "non-uniformed policemen" and try to extort money from you. For official police business, a copy of your passport and your Bolivian visa should be sufficient. If they become aggressive, scream to scare them away and attract the attention of passers-by. Additionally, taxi drivers may try to trick you into paying more by giving you wrong information about the price of the ride.

Altitude sickness

The high altitude in Bolivia also means that the country can be very cold, and the proximity to the equator means that the sun can be strong, even if it doesn't feel hot. It is important to protect yourself from the sun by wearing sunscreen and staying hydrated.

If you are travelling to Bolivia, it is recommended that you visit your GP 6-8 weeks before your trip to discuss any necessary vaccines and to get advice on preventing and managing altitude sickness.

Frequently asked questions