
Black salve, also known as bloodroot salve or cansema, is a controversial product that has been sold as an alternative treatment for skin cancer. In Australia, it is illegal to supply black salve, and those who do face prosecution and penalties of up to $222,000 in fines and 12 months in prison. Despite this, some people in Australia continue to use black salve, often purchasing it online or from alternative medicine specialists, and there have been reports of serious consequences, including disfigurement and cancer recurrence. So, why is black salve illegal in Australia, and what are the dangers associated with its use?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| What is Black Salve | A topical paste that destroys skin tissue and leaves behind a scar called an eschar |
| Composition | Sanguinarine from Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis) and sometimes zinc chloride |
| Usage | Sold as an alternative treatment for skin cancer |
| Effectiveness | No credible scientific evidence that it can cure or treat cancer |
| Side effects | Causes skin irritation, disfigurement, cancer recurrences |
| Legality | Not banned but not included in the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods (ARTG) |
| Supply | Illegal to supply in Australia |
| Advertising | Illegal to include in any advertising material |
| Penalty | 12 months' imprisonment and/or a fine of up to $222,000 for each charge |
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What You'll Learn

Black salve is an alternative cancer treatment
Black salve, also known as bloodroot salve, is a topical paste that has been sold as an alternative treatment for cancer, including skin cancer. It is derived from the bloodroot plant (Sanguinaria canadensis) and contains an active ingredient called sanguinarine. Sometimes zinc chloride is also added to the mix.
Black salve is illegal in Australia, and the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) has advised consumers against purchasing or using it. There is no credible scientific evidence that black salve can cure or treat cancer. In fact, evidence shows that it causes skin irritation and scarring, and there are reports of serious consequences from using black salve, including disfigurement and preventable cancer recurrences.
Despite the lack of evidence for its effectiveness and the warnings from the TGA, some people continue to use black salve, often obtaining it through online orders or from alternative medicine practitioners. Some users believe that black salve is a natural" alternative to surgery and that doctors are biased against it due to pharmaceutical company influence. However, medical professionals caution that using black salve can delay proper cancer diagnosis and treatment, putting patients' lives at risk.
In Australia, the supply of black salve is prohibited, and individuals or companies undertaking the unauthorised supply, importation, or advertising of black salve face penalties, including imprisonment and/or substantial fines.
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It is illegal to supply black salve in Australia
The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) in Australia has not explicitly banned black salve, red salve, or cansema products. Instead, they are not included in the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods (ARTG), which is a requirement for all therapeutic goods supplied in Australia. The TGA advises consumers against purchasing or using these products and has taken enforcement actions, such as seizing black salve products during search warrants.
The TGA also warns of the potential dangers associated with these products and the lack of credible scientific evidence supporting their efficacy. In addition, the TGA has found some individuals and organizations in breach of advertising regulations for promoting black salve. Individuals or companies identified as unlawfully supplying or advertising black salve can face penalties, including imprisonment and substantial fines.
The illegal supply and use of black salve in Australia persist, with some people obtaining the product through online orders or alternative medicine practitioners. Despite claims that black salve is a "natural" treatment, it poses significant health risks, and regulated health authorities strongly advise against its use.
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There is no evidence that black salve can treat cancer
Black salve, also known as bloodroot salve, is a topical paste that is applied to the skin. It is promoted as a safe and effective alternative treatment for skin cancer. However, there is no evidence that black salve can effectively treat cancer.
Black salve is not a natural therapy. It contains significant concentrations of synthetic chemicals, including Sanguinaria canadensis (bloodroot) and zinc chloride. These ingredients can lead to permanent disfigurement, cell death (necrosis), and infections. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has listed black salve as a "fake cancer cure" and issued an urgent warning against its use.
Scientific studies do not support the claims that black salve is an effective treatment for melanoma and other types of skin cancer. Observational studies and clinical trials have shown that black salve does not possess tumour specificity and can cause normal cell toxicity, leading to tissue necrosis. While some proponents of black salve argue that it can draw out cancerous cells without affecting healthy cells, this claim is inaccurate. Black salve burns away both unhealthy and healthy tissue, resulting in scarring and disfigurement.
Furthermore, black salve is ineffective in treating cancer that has metastasized or spread to other parts of the body. It is also important to note that black salve is not included in the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods (ARTG), and the supply of black salve is prohibited in Australia. The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) has seized black salve products and warned against their illegal supply and use, as they pose a significant risk to individuals' health and safety.
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Black salve can cause serious skin irritation and scarring
Black salve, also known as Bloodroot Salve, is a topical paste that has been sold in Australia as an alternative treatment for skin cancer. The product is commonly classified as an escharotic, which is a substance that destroys skin tissue and leaves behind a scar called an eschar.
The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) of Australia has not banned black salve products because they are not, and have never been, on the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods (ARTG). However, the TGA strongly advises consumers against purchasing or using any black salve products as they are potentially harmful and ineffective therapeutic goods. The TGA has seized black salve products in the past and is investigating whether these products have been supplied unlawfully.
There is no scientific evidence that black salve can cure or treat cancer, and it has been proven to cause skin irritation regardless of whether cancer is present. In addition, there have been numerous reports of serious consequences from using black salve, including disfigurement, cancer recurrences, and even death. Many individuals who have used black salve were unaware of its potential dangers, and some have had to undergo extensive surgery to remove their cancer after unsuccessful attempts to treat it with black salve.
The active ingredient in black salve is called sanguinarine, which comes from Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis). Sometimes zinc chloride is also present. These substances are corrosive and can cause significant skin irritation and scarring, hence the warnings against their use.
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People have been prosecuted for supplying black salve
Black salve is a corrosive topical paste that causes burns, destroying layers of skin and surrounding healthy tissue. It is illegal to supply black salve in Australia. The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) has warned that people face prosecution for illegally supplying black salve. Under the Therapeutic Goods Act 1989, therapeutic goods must be entered in the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods (ARTG) before they can be lawfully imported, exported, manufactured, supplied or advertised in Australia. There are no Black Salve products included in the ARTG, and the supply of Black Salve for any reason is prohibited.
The TGA has carried out investigations and search warrants in conjunction with Queensland Police Services and the Australian Taxation Office. In one case, they seized 27 jars of suspected Bloodroot Salve (Black Salve), 84 bottles of product suspected to be Triple Strength Bloodroot Capsules, and 30 bottles of suspected Double Strength Bloodroot Capsules. The operation was part of an investigation into the alleged importation, advertising, and unauthorized supply of unapproved therapeutic goods, including scheduled medicines.
In another case, the TGA executed a search warrant on a residential property in Brisbane with assistance from Queensland authorities. This was also part of an investigation into the alleged importation, manufacture, supply, and advertising of unapproved therapeutic goods.
Following these investigations, individuals have been charged with alleged criminal offences under the Therapeutic Goods Act 1989. The alleged offences relate to the advertising and supply of black salve, bloodroot capsules, and other unapproved therapeutic goods. The defendants in these cases face penalties of up to 12 months' imprisonment and/or a fine of up to $222,000 for each charge.
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Frequently asked questions
Black salve, also known by the brand name Cansema, is an alternative cancer treatment. It is a topical paste that destroys skin tissue and leaves behind a scar called an eschar.
Black salve is illegal in Australia because it is not included in the Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods (ARTG). The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) advises consumers against purchasing or using black salve as it is ineffective and unsafe. There is no scientific evidence that it can cure or treat cancer.
Using black salve can lead to serious health consequences, including disfigurement, preventable cancer recurrences, and significant scarring.
Supplying black salve in Australia is illegal and individuals or companies undertaking this activity can face penalties ranging from 12 months' imprisonment and/or 1000 penalty units, to 5 years' imprisonment and/or 4000 penalty units.










































