Electronic Car Keys: Australia's Smart Security Solution

why electronic car keys australia

The introduction of electronic car keys in Australia was driven by the need to improve vehicle security and consumer convenience. Car manufacturers began implementing electronic security measures in Australian cars around 1995, and by 2002, it became mandatory for all passenger vehicles to have both electronic and physical security features. Electronic car keys offer keyless entry, allowing drivers to unlock their cars and start their engines without fumbling for a traditional key or remote fob. This technology has evolved to include smart cards and proximity keys, enhancing the overall driving experience and providing added protection against theft.

Characteristics Values
Purpose To improve vehicle security and consumer convenience
History Australia started to see electronic security in cars around 1995. It became law for any passenger car built and sold after 2002 to have electronic security.
Types Transponder keys, Remote transponder keys, Proximity keys, Smart cards, Keyless entry
Functionality Lock and unlock car doors, Start the engine, Control central locking, Control alarms
Security Concerns Key reprogramming devices can intercept the wireless connection and mimic the car key's signal to unlock the vehicle
Best Practices Keep keys away from the car, Use an RFID pouch to block the wireless connection, Have a spare key

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Improved security and convenience

Electronic car keys in Australia have improved security and convenience for drivers. The introduction of electronic security in cars in Australia around 1995 was in response to the high rate of car theft. By 2002, it became mandatory for all passenger cars manufactured and sold in Australia to have electronic security features in addition to physical security.

Electronic car keys offer a more secure way to lock and unlock cars, with some even allowing remote access. These keys often contain a passive computer chip and may be paired with a remote powered by a small battery, allowing central locking and control over any factory-fitted alarms. The newer proximity keys contain a passive chip inside the fob, with a remote powered by a battery, and require the key to be within proximity of the car's ignition, often with a push-button start.

The convenience of electronic car keys is evident in keyless entry systems, where drivers no longer need to fumble for keys or remotes. Instead, they can carry a smart card or use their smartphones to unlock the car by touching the door handle or even tapping their phone. This functionality is similar to tap-and-go payment technology, providing a seamless and efficient experience for motorists.

Additionally, the development of electronic car keys has led to the emergence of specialised services, such as Replacement Car Keys in Australia, which offers cost-effective solutions for lost or spare car keys. These services can supply, cut, and program transponder keys and remote central locking fobs for various car brands, ensuring that customers have access to secure and functional keys without paying dealership prices.

While electronic car keys have improved security and convenience, it is important to note that key reprogramming devices have also evolved, leading to an increase in car theft in certain states. To counter this, experts recommend keeping electronic car keys away from the vehicle when not in use, storing them in an RFID pouch, or even reverting to manual security methods like wheel locks.

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Combatting car theft

Electronic car keys are part of a push to improve security and convenience. They were introduced to tackle the high number of car thefts. In Australia, electronic security in cars was introduced around 1995, and it became law in 2002 for all passenger cars to have electronic security in addition to physical security.

Proximity Keys

These are the newest type of electronic car key. They have a passive chip inside the fob and a remote that is battery-powered. The key blade is usually for emergency use only and is hidden inside the fob. These cars need to have the key within proximity of the car's ignition and will have a dummy ignition switch or a push button to start them.

Transponder Keys

These are basic non-remote keys containing a passive computer chip inside the head of the key. They have a standard blade.

Remote Transponder Keys

These have a passive computer chip inside the key and a remote powered by a small battery. The remote controls central locking and any alarms fitted to the car.

Keeping Your Car Secure

  • Keep your keys dry and away from water.
  • Place your keys in a common, known place.
  • Always have a spare key stored away.
  • Keep your keys away from the front door and more than 10 metres from your car.
  • Use an RFID pouch to block the wireless connection between the fob and the car.
  • Use old-school manual methods like wheel locks.

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Water damage to electronic keys

Water damage to electronic car keys is a common issue, and it's important to act quickly to minimise the harm and avoid costly replacements. While traditional keys are generally unaffected by water, the electronic components in remote keys and keyless systems are more vulnerable. Manufacturers often design these keys to withstand minor splashes or rain, but they are not meant to be submerged in water.

If your electronic car key gets wet, the first step is to remove the battery if possible. Then, gently dry the key with a soft cloth, ensuring you don't use heat as this can damage the electronic components. While some people recommend placing the key in rice to absorb the moisture, this is not always effective and the starch molecules can potentially contaminate the delicate electronics. Instead, desiccant or silica gel packets are suggested as they more effectively absorb moisture. Additionally, placing the key in a warm and dry room, such as on a high shelf where the warmer air rises, can aid in the drying process.

In cases of severe water exposure, such as submersion in water for an extended period, professional assessment is advisable. An auto locksmith has the expertise to deal with water-damaged electronic components and can determine if the key can be repaired or if a replacement is necessary. They may also be able to reprogram new keys if needed.

To prevent water damage to your electronic car keys, it is recommended to use waterproof key cases, especially during activities or in conditions where water exposure is likely. Regular maintenance and checking for signs of wear or damage can also make your keys less susceptible to water intrusion. Additionally, always store your keys in a dry, safe place to avoid accidental water exposure. Understanding your car key's limitations in water exposure is crucial to prevent costly mistakes.

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Key reprogramming devices

In the past, anyone with a basic understanding of cars could start a vehicle's ignition with some crossed wires and a screwdriver. However, modern cars are now equipped with coded transponders in their keys, which require the presence of the proper computer chip to start the engine. This has made vehicles much more difficult to steal.

Key Programming Devices

Key programming devices are used to synchronise the transmitter (key) and receiver (car or entryway). This synchronisation process allows the key to transmit the correct code to unlock the door. Locksmiths or automobile dealerships use an auto key programmer, while a smart key programmer is used for other mechanical key fob fixes and replacements.

One example of a key programming device is the Autel MaxiIM IM608 PRO II, an all-in-one key programming and diagnostic tool.

Key Reprogramming

If your key fob is damaged, you may be locked out of your vehicle until it is reprogrammed or replaced. In some cases, you can reprogram a key fob yourself by following these general steps:

  • Turn the ignition on without starting the engine.
  • Press the lock button on the remote.
  • Turn off the ignition.
  • Repeat the process for any additional fobs.

For some vehicles, you may need to insert a working key into the ignition and turn it on without starting the motor. Then, quickly insert the new key and turn it to the on position without starting the engine. This process may need to be repeated for multiple keys.

If you are unable to reprogram your key, you can contact a local locksmith or dealership for assistance.

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The future of electronic keys

The future of electronic car keys is already here, with digital keys available as standard or upgraded features on dozens of car models. This technology allows drivers to access their vehicles, start their cars, and share keys with others using their smartphones. With the digital key stored in a mobile wallet, the phone acts as a fully functioning key, doing away with the need for a physical key or fob. This is made possible by Near Field Communication (NFC) chips, which allow the phone to communicate with the car when in close proximity.

The convenience of this technology is clear, as drivers no longer need to carry multiple key fobs for different vehicles, and can avoid fumbling around for keys. Additionally, digital keys can be shared easily, which will be particularly useful when the private car-sharing market becomes more active. However, as seen with Tesla drivers, there is a risk of being locked out of your car if your phone or the server powering the app malfunctions.

Looking further ahead, the physical key may disappear altogether with the advent of biometric systems. Hyundai Motor Company has already introduced a 'fingerprint authentication access/start system' in China, and other biometric recognition systems such as iris, facial, and voice recognition are expected to follow. These systems will allow drivers to open their cars and start the engine without any physical key at all, simply by being recognised by the car's systems.

While the future of electronic car keys promises increased convenience and security, it also raises questions about the potential drawbacks of relying solely on digital technology, and the need for robust systems to ensure drivers are not locked out of their cars.

Frequently asked questions

Electronic car keys offer improved security and convenience. They are also part of a broader push towards keyless technology, which has already been adopted by luxury car brands such as Mercedes-Benz and Lexus.

Electronic car keys contain a passive computer chip inside the fob and are powered by a battery. The key blade is usually for emergency use only and is hidden inside the fob. These cars need to have the key within proximity to the car's ignition and will have a dummy ignition switch or a push button to start them.

While electronic car keys were introduced to improve security, there have been concerns about the rise in car thefts in Australia due to the use of key reprogramming devices. These devices can intercept the wireless connection between the fob and the car and mimic the key's signal to unlock the vehicle. However, there are measures that can be taken to enhance security, such as keeping keys away from the car and using an RFID pouch to block the wireless connection.

The future of electronic car keys is moving towards digital car keys, where drivers can use their smartphones or smart watches to lock, unlock, and start their cars. Apple introduced its car key function in 2020, which utilizes Near Field Communication (NFC) technology.

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