
Crikey is a word commonly associated with Australia and is often used as an expression of surprise or astonishment. The interjection is believed to have originated from British English, derived from the phrase Christ Almighty, and used to express shock. While it is now more commonly associated with Australian English, it is also used in the UK, Ireland, Newfoundland, and New Zealand. In Australia, the word gained popularity through its association with Steve Irwin, the famous wildlife expert and television personality known for his show The Crocodile Hunter. While some Australians still use the word, it is more common among older generations and in rural areas.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Origin | Derived from "Christ" or "Christ Almighty" |
| Meaning | An expression of surprise or astonishment |
| Use case | Used instead of swearing |
| Use in Australia | More common in rural areas and among older people |
| Use in the UK | Used by older people or ironically by younger people |
| Use in the US | Used when imitating Australian accents |
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What You'll Learn

'Crikey' is a minced oath, or a replacement for swear words
Crikey is a word with an interesting history and one that is particularly associated with Australia and its culture. The word is believed to have originated as a minced oath, which is a milder substitute for a swear word or a profanity. In this case, "crikey" is thought to have evolved from the exclamation "Christ's keys," which is a blasphemous phrase in itself, but over time, the word morphed into the more innocuous-sounding "crikey." This transformation is not uncommon with minced oaths, as they often become more socially acceptable and lose their original, explicit meaning. The use of "crikey" as a substitute for a swear word allows the speaker to express surprise, disbelief, or excitement without using more offensive language. This is especially true in a country like Australia, where a laid-back and easy-going attitude is often valued, and excessive profanity may be considered inappropriate or aggressive. By using "crikey," Australians can maintain a sense of politeness and friendliness while still conveying strong emotions.
The word "crikey" has also gained a certain level of popularity and charm due to its association with one of Australia's most famous icons, Steve Irwin, also known as "The Crocodile Hunter." Irwin, a passionate and enthusiastic wildlife expert, often exclaimed "crikey" during his television shows and public appearances, expressing his excitement and awe for the animals he worked with. His enthusiastic use of the word helped to solidify its place in Australian slang and further associated it with a sense of wonder and enthusiasm. For many, hearing the word "crikey" evokes a sense of Irwin's passion and unique personality, and it has become an enduring part of his legacy.
While the exact origins of the word may be difficult to pinpoint, it is clear that "crikey" holds a special place in Australian culture and slang. Its use as a minced oath allows Australians to express themselves colorfully without resorting to more offensive language, reflecting a sense of national character and good-natured humor. Over time, the word has become an integral part of Australian idiom, understood and recognized by locals and often interpreted as a quintessential Australian expression by those abroad. This evolution of language is a fascinating aspect of cultural identity, and "crikey" serves as an excellent example of how a simple word can take on a life of its own and become an enduring part of a nation's vocabulary.
Additionally, the use of "crikey" also showcases the creativity and adaptability of human language. As social norms and values change, so does our language, and the need for more polite or socially acceptable ways to express strong emotions has led to the creation and popularization of minced oaths like "crikey." This process is ongoing, and languages continue to evolve, with new words and phrases emerging to meet the needs of effective communication in a changing world. "Crikey" stands as a testament to this ongoing linguistic evolution, providing a unique and intriguing example of how a single word can carry a rich history and cultural significance.
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The phrase is a British expression of surprise, not an Australian one
"Crikey" is a British expression of surprise, not an Australian one. It is derived from the word "Christ" and was used as a minced oath or a mild cuss word when something shocking happened. It was more commonly used in Britain and Australia 40 to 50 years ago when swearing in public was less acceptable. People would say "crikey" instead of using curse words, as it was considered more polite.
The phrase is still used occasionally in Australia, particularly in rural areas and by older generations. Some sources suggest that it is now mainly used ironically or by Americans when they are trying to sound Australian. It is also associated with Steve Irwin, the Crocodile Hunter, who used the phrase frequently.
The phrase has fallen out of common usage in Australia over the last few decades and is considered outdated slang by many Australians today. However, it is still recognised as a part of Australian culture and is often associated with the country internationally.
While "crikey" is not commonly used in Australia anymore, there are other similar expressions of surprise that are still used, such as "fair dinkum", "strewth", and "blimey". These phrases are also considered outdated by some Australians, especially in urban areas, but they are still used in rural parts of the country.
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It is derived from the word 'Christ'
The word 'crikey' is a mild oath or exclamation of surprise, dismay, or shock. It is derived from the word 'Christ', with the first known use of the term dating back to 1826. It is believed to have originated as a substitute for exclaiming 'Christ'! or 'Christ Almighty' and was considered a more polite alternative to swear words.
Over time, the word 'crikey' became commonly used in Australia, although it is also associated with British culture. In Australia, the phrase was particularly prevalent in rural areas and among the older generations. It was often used when something shocking or surprising occurred, allowing individuals to express their emotions without resorting to profanity.
The usage of the word 'crikey' has evolved over time. While it was more commonly heard in Australia several decades ago, it is now less frequently used. However, it still holds a place in the Australian vocabulary, with some people using it occasionally, especially in rural areas or when avoiding the use of stronger expletives.
The word 'crikey' has also been associated with Australian icons such as Steve Irwin, the Crocodile Hunter, and has been featured in tourism campaigns, further perpetuating its connection with Australian culture.
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'Crikey' is more commonly used in rural areas
The use of the word "crikey" in Australia is more common in rural areas. It is an expression of surprise or shock, often used in place of a swear word. The word is derived from "Christ" and was originally a British phrase that came to Australia. While it was more common 40 to 50 years ago, it is now mostly used by older people in rural areas and has become less common in recent decades.
The word "crikey" is often associated with Steve Irwin, the Crocodile Hunter, and has been used as a form of tribute to him. Some Australians may use the word occasionally, especially in rural areas or when avoiding stronger expletives. It is also used by Americans when attempting an Australian accent.
While the word is not as prevalent as it once was, it still holds a place in Australian culture and is recognised as a distinctive part of the Australian vocabulary by people around the world. "Crikey" is interchangeable with other expressions of surprise such as "blimey" or "struth".
The use of "crikey" varies depending on the region and the company kept by Australians. It is more common among older generations and in rural or semi-rural areas. Aussie slang, including the use of "crikey", is evolving, and certain expressions are dying out as the older generation passes away.
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The phrase was made famous by Steve Irwin, the Crocodile Hunter
The phrase "Crikey!" became internationally known due to Steve Irwin, the Crocodile Hunter. Irwin was an Australian zookeeper, conservationist, television personality, wildlife educator, and environmentalist. He grew up around crocodiles and other types of reptiles and was educated about them by his father, Bob.
Irwin's television series, The Crocodile Hunter, debuted on Australian TV screens in 1996 and made its way to North America the following year. The show became successful in the United States, the UK, and over 130 other countries, reaching 500 million people. Irwin's exuberant and enthusiastic presenting style, broad Australian accent, signature khaki shorts, and catchphrase, "Crikey!", became known worldwide.
Sir David Attenborough praised Irwin, saying:
> He taught them how wonderful and exciting [nature] was. He was a born communicator.
Irwin's influence extended beyond the screen. He co-owned and operated the Australia Zoo, founded the Steve Irwin Conservation Foundation (later renamed Wildlife Warriors), and was involved in the International Crocodile Rescue. His passion for wildlife and conservation inspired many, including those who followed in his footsteps in conservation and wildlife education.
Steve Irwin's legacy continues to be celebrated, and his enthusiasm for the natural world and its creatures has left an indelible mark on popular culture, with "Crikey!" becoming synonymous with his larger-than-life personality.
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Frequently asked questions
'Crikey' is an expression of surprise or astonishment. It is believed to have originated from British English, where it was derived from 'Christ Almighty' and used when something shocking happened. Over time, it became a common expression in Australian English, often associated with the late Steve Irwin, a famous Australian wildlife expert who popularized the phrase on his television show "The Crocodile Hunter."
While "crikey" is commonly associated with Australia, it is not exclusive to the country. It is also used in the UK, Ireland, Newfoundland, and New Zealand.
The use of "crikey" has become less common in Australia over the years, especially among younger generations. However, it is still occasionally used, particularly in rural areas and by older Australians. Some people also use it ironically.































