Australia's Anime Ban: Protecting Youth Or Censorship?

why did australia ban anime

Australia has been known to ban certain anime content, with the Australian Classification Board (ACB) blocking the release of some anime films, shows, and games. The ACB can ban content that goes against the standards of morality, decency, and propriety generally accepted by reasonable adults. This includes content that depicts drug misuse, crime, cruelty, violence, or sexual themes involving minors. In 2023, the Australian government refused classification for the second season of How NOT to Summon a Demon Lord Omega, banning its home video release. Additionally, in 2024, the ACB blocked the release of the anime fighting game Hunter x Hunter: Nen Impact. There has also been discussion around banning anime that features child exploitation, with Australian senator Stirling Griff speaking out against graphic depictions of child abuse in anime and manga.

Characteristics Values
Date of Ban 2023-01-13
Anime Banned How NOT to Summon a Demon Lord Omega
Reason Graphic depictions of child abuse and sexual assault
Banned By Australian Classification Board
Type of Ban Refused Classification
Other Affected Media Mortal Kombat 9, Peppa Pig

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Child exploitation in anime

Anime, a popular art form that originated in Japan, has faced scrutiny and censorship in various countries, including Australia, due to concerns about child exploitation and inappropriate content. While the art form has a vast range of genres and themes, some anime productions have been criticized for their explicit nature and potential negative impact on children.

In Australia, the Australian Classification Board (ACB) is responsible for evaluating and classifying films, video games, and other media content. The ACB has the authority to ban or refuse classification to any material that is deemed unsuitable for the country's audience. One of the primary considerations for the ACB is the protection of children from inappropriate content. According to the Classification Act of 1995, the ACB can refuse classification to any material that "describe [s] or depict [s] in a way that is likely to cause offence to a reasonable adult, a person who is, or appears to be, a child under 18."

One notable example of an anime-related ban in Australia involved the fighting game "Hunter x Hunter: Nen Impact." The ACB refused classification for this game, effectively banning its publication, exhibition, and sale in the country. While the ACB does not always provide specific reasons for their decisions, one of the most common reasons for refusing classification is the presence of inappropriate content involving minors or characters who appear to be under 18. This ban sparked discussions among fans and in the gaming industry, with some speculating that the decision was made due to concerns about the depiction of minors in the game.

While Australia has taken a firm stance on banning certain anime-related content, other countries have also grappled with the issue of child exploitation in anime. For instance, in Canada, any form of animation that can be categorized as child pornography is illegal to possess. The Canadian National Child Exploitation Coordination Centre has expressed concerns about hentai, a form of anime or manga that contains explicit sexual content. They have noted that hentai can be used during the grooming process to lower the sexual inhibitions of children. However, there has been criticism of the Centre's failure to differentiate between hentai and other non-pornographic forms of anime, creating a misunderstanding of the medium as a whole.

The issue of child exploitation in anime is complex and multifaceted. While some countries have implemented bans and restrictions to protect children from inappropriate content, there are also concerns about freedom of expression and the potential overgeneralization of anime as solely adult-oriented material. It is important to strike a balance between safeguarding children and respecting artistic expression, ensuring that any regulatory measures are carefully considered and targeted to address specific concerns without unnecessarily censoring an entire art form.

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Offensive content

Australia has banned certain anime content on the grounds of offensive and abusive material. The Australian Classification Board, which is responsible for censoring film, TV, and video games, has denied classification for certain anime series, effectively banning their advertisement and home video release. This includes the series "How NOT to Summon a Demon Lord" and its second season, which was branded as "RC-classified material" due to its high-impact content and deviation from generally accepted community standards. Additionally, several volumes of the isekai light novel series "No Game No Life" were removed from Australian bookstores in 2020.

In 2020, Australian Senator Stirling Griff gave a speech condemning graphic depictions of child abuse in anime and manga, specifically referencing "Goblin Slayer." He argued that any depiction of child abuse, regardless of context, should be banned according to the Commonwealth Criminal Code, which prohibits offensive and abusive material depicting individuals under 18. While some agreed with the senator's stance, others debated the appropriateness of government censorship as a response.

The Australian Classification Board has also blocked the upcoming anime fighting game "Hunter x Hunter: Nen Impact." While the board did not provide specific reasons, common reasons for refusing classification include promoting drug use, inappropriate content involving minors, or characters who appear to be under 18 years old. This has sparked discussions about the effects of graphic content on society and the role of government censorship.

It is worth noting that the Australian Classification Board has been criticized for inconsistent censorship. Some legal content in Australia is heavily censored, while literal porn games are available. Additionally, piracy and the use of torrenting sites have made it difficult to enforce bans effectively, as individuals can still access blocked content through unofficial channels.

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Government censorship

Australia has a history of banning or refusing to classify certain anime films, television shows, and video games. The Australian Classification Board (ACB) is the government branch responsible for censoring film, TV, and video games distributed in the country. The ACB can refuse classification to any piece of media that depicts or expresses matters of sex, drug misuse or addiction, crime, cruelty, violence, or revolting or abhorrent phenomena in a way that offends the standards of morality, decency, and propriety generally accepted by reasonable adults.

In 2023, the ACB banned the import, sales, and home video release of the anime series "How NOT to Summon a Demon Lord Omega." The ACB did not list a specific reason for their decision, but their website states that such material contains content that is very high in impact and falls outside generally accepted community standards. The series' first season was restricted in 2019 and given an MA 15+ rating for strong sexual themes.

In 2024, the ACB also blocked the upcoming anime team-based fighting game "Hunter x Hunter: Nen Impact." While the ACB did not give a specific reason for this refusal, the most common reason for games to be refused classification in Australia is for promoting drug use, offering benefits, or inappropriate content involving minors or characters who appear to be under 18 years old.

In addition to these cases, there have been calls from Australian senators to ban all Japanese anime featuring child exploitation. Senator Stirling Griff gave a speech against the graphic depictions of child abuse in anime and manga, citing the Commonwealth Criminal Code, which prohibits the sale, production, possession, and distribution of offensive and abusive material that depicts a person who is or appears to be under 18. However, opinions are split over whether government censorship is the correct response to the issue of disturbing content in anime.

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Violent video games

Australia has a history of banning video games, particularly those deemed to contain violent or obscene content. The country's classification system plays a crucial role in determining which video games are allowed to be sold and played. The Australian Classification Board (ACB), previously known as the Office of Film and Literature Classification (OFLC), is responsible for reviewing and classifying media content, including video games.

One notable example of a violent video game being banned in Australia is the 2011 case of Mortal Kombat 9. The game was refused classification due to its "high-impact bloody violence" and was banned until 2013 when the R18+ rating was introduced. The introduction of the R18+ rating allowed previously banned games, such as Mortal Kombat, to be sold and played in Australia, provided they met the classification criteria.

Another game that faced a similar fate is Fallout 3. The Australian Classification Board refused classification due to the presence of substance abuse and its connection to gameplay advantages. The developers, Bethesda, eventually changed the name of the in-game drugs to fictional names, allowing the game to be sold worldwide, including in Australia.

In addition to violence and substance abuse, sexual content and obscenity are also factors that can lead to a video game being banned in Australia. Games like No Mercy, which depicted rape and incest, were promptly geo-blocked and banned in the country. The Australian Classification Board deemed such content as normalising misogynistic beliefs and harmful gender stereotypes, reinforcing toxic mentalities in men and putting women at risk.

The upcoming anime fighting game Hunter x Hunter: Nen Impact was also refused classification by the ACB, although the specific reasons were not disclosed. However, the most common reasons for games to be refused classification in Australia include promoting drug use, offering benefits to players who engage in substance abuse, and inappropriate content involving minors or characters who appear to be under 18.

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Piracy

Anime and manga have been criticised in Australia for their explicit content, particularly the sexualisation of underage characters. Some have argued that this content is being used by paedophiles to groom children. In 2020, there were discussions on Reddit about the possibility of an anime ban in Australia due to this reason.

In January 2023, Australia banned the import and sales of 'How NOT to Summon a Demon Lord Omega Anime'. However, it is unclear if this ban was due to piracy concerns or the explicit content of the anime.

While there is no definitive evidence that Australia has banned anime specifically due to piracy, the country has taken steps to combat piracy by blocking websites and enforcing anti-piracy laws.

Frequently asked questions

Australia has not banned all anime. However, the Australian Classification Board has banned certain anime films, TV shows, and games due to their offensive content. The content is deemed to be offensive against the standards of morality, decency, and propriety generally accepted by reasonable adults.

Some examples of anime that Australia has banned include: How NOT to Summon a Demon Lord Omega, Hunter x Hunter: Nen Impact, and No Game No Life.

The Australian Classification Board can ban anime if they "depict, express or otherwise deal with matters of sex, drug misuse or addiction, crime, cruelty, violence or revolting or abhorrent phenomena in such a way that they offend against the standards of morality, decency, and propriety generally accepted by reasonable adults".

When an anime is banned in Australia, it cannot be published, publicly exhibited, advertised, or sold in the country.

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