Bahrain is the coolest Arab country to visit. Here's why:
Bahrain is a small island country in the Persian Gulf, neighbouring Saudi Arabia and Qatar. It is an archipelago consisting of Bahrain Island and some 30 smaller islands. The country is ruled by a Sunni king, whose family holds the main political and military posts. The country has a bicameral National Assembly consisting of a Shura Council and a Council of Representatives.
Bahrain is one of the most liberal Islamic countries in the Arab world. Islamic laws and regulations are more relaxed than in other countries, and women are allowed to drive and are not mandated to wear a burka, niqab, abaya, or hijab. Women are also business owners, with state-provided help through a special business incubator for women start-up projects.
Bahrain has a rich history and culture, dating back millennia. It is believed to be the site of the ancient kingdom of Dilmun and has been ruled by various groups, including the Portuguese Empire from 1521 to 1602. Today, Bahrain's culture shares similarities with its Arab neighbours in the Gulf region, with Islamic rules governing cultural, economic, and political life. However, Bahrain is considered relatively liberal and cosmopolitan compared to its neighbours, Iran and Saudi Arabia.
Bahrain has a diverse economy, with sectors including banking, finance, and tourism. It was one of the first states in the Gulf to discover oil and build a refinery, although production has never reached the same heights as in Saudi Arabia. Bahrain has invested heavily in other sectors, and many of the world's largest financial institutions have a presence in the country.
Bahrain is also known for its delicious cuisine, which is influenced by its diverse population, including Iranians, Indians, Lebanese, and Saudis. Traditional dishes include machboos (a rice and meat dish) and ouzi (grilled lamb served with rice, eggs, onions, spices, and mixed nuts). Flatbreads, hummus, and tabbouleh are also staples.
Bahrain has a lot to offer in terms of things to do and see. Popular pastimes include shopping in the country's large malls or colourful souks (markets). Football is the most popular sport, along with horse racing and traditional sports like gazelle and hare hunting. Bahrain also has several important archaeological sites, such as the A'ali Burial Mounds, believed to be the largest prehistoric cemetery in the world.
So, whether you're interested in history, culture, food, or just looking for a fun vacation, Bahrain has something for everyone!
What You'll Learn
- Bahrain is a small island country with a big history
- Bahrain is a constitutional monarchy with a Sunni king and Shia majority
- Bahrain is a liberal Islamic country with relaxed rules and customs
- Bahrain has a diverse economy, with a focus on tourism and banking
- Bahrain has a unique and diverse culture, with a tolerant and welcoming attitude
Bahrain is a small island country with a big history
Bahrain has a long and fascinating history, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Bronze Age. It is believed to be the site of the ancient kingdom of Dilmun, a commercial centre that traded with ancient Sumer. Over the centuries, Bahrain has been ruled by various groups, including the Portuguese Empire and the Safavid dynasty of Iran, before coming under British influence in the 19th century.
The country gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1971 and has since developed a diverse economy, investing heavily in the banking and tourism sectors. Today, Bahrain is known for its modern cities, such as Manama, and its liberal Islamic culture, with more relaxed laws and customs compared to other countries in the region.
Bahrain has a rich cultural heritage, with a mix of Arab, Persian, and Indian influences. The country is also known for its archaeological sites, including Qal'at al-Bahrain, a fort and archaeological complex that is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Bahrain's small size and central location in the Persian Gulf have shaped its foreign relations and economic development. The country has a Sunni king, and the divide between the Shia majority and Sunni rulers has led to long-running tensions. Despite these challenges, Bahrain remains a popular destination for tourists and expatriates, offering a unique blend of traditional and modern influences in the heart of the Gulf.
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Bahrain is a constitutional monarchy with a Sunni king and Shia majority
Bahrain is a constitutional monarchy, ruled by a Sunni king, Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, whose family holds the main political and military posts. The country is largely Arab and religiously divided between the Shia majority and the Sunni minority.
Bahrain's ruler, Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, has led the country since 1999, when he became the Emir of Bahrain. In 2002, he declared Bahrain a kingdom and installed himself as king. The country's parliament consists of two chambers: one elected, and one appointed directly by the king.
Bahrain's Shia majority has historically faced marginalisation by the ruling Sunni minority, who have been accused of shutting them out of housing, healthcare, and government jobs. This divide has led to long-running tensions, which have occasionally escalated into civil disobedience.
The country's political landscape is dominated by Islamic parties, with both Shia and Sunni Islamic parties gaining a majority of seats in the 2002 election. The Shia group, the al-Wefaq National Islamic Society, gained 17 of the 40 seats in the lower house in 2006.
Bahrain's monarchy has been criticised for eliminating a broad range of political rights and civil liberties following the suppression of a popular pro-democracy protest movement in 2011.
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Bahrain is a liberal Islamic country with relaxed rules and customs
Bahrain is home to over 25 faiths and respective churches, and about 60% of its population are expats, so the cultural diversity is immense. The country has one of the highest rates of internet penetration in the Arab world.
Bahrain's liberal rules and customs also extend to the LGBTQ+ community. Consensual same-sex relations between adults over the age of 21 are legal, making Bahrain the only Muslim Gulf country where homosexuality is legal.
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Bahrain has a diverse economy, with a focus on tourism and banking
The country has invested heavily in the banking and tourism sectors, with many of the world's largest financial institutions having a presence in the capital, Manama. Bahrain is recognised by the World Bank as a high-income economy.
Tourism is one of the main drivers of the Bahraini economy, with almost 100,000 Saudis crossing the King Fahd Causeway every weekend to enjoy Bahrain's liberty and freedom. The country's liberal Islamic laws and rich history make it a popular tourist destination.
Bahrain's investment in the tourism sector has attracted the world's largest hotel groups to invest heavily in Bahraini property. The country has a number of important archaeological sites that are open to tourists, such as the A'ali Burial Mounds, thought to be the largest prehistoric cemetery in the world.
Bahrain's other key industries include petroleum processing and refining, aluminium smelting, iron pelletisation, fertilisers, ship repairing, and offshore banking.
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Bahrain has a unique and diverse culture, with a tolerant and welcoming attitude
Bahrain is home to people from all over the world, with a large expat population and a diverse range of faiths and churches. The country has a rich history, with a culture that dates back millennia. Bahrain is also one of the most liberal Islamic countries in the Arab world, with relatively relaxed rules and customs when it comes to religious beliefs.
Women in Bahrain have more rights and freedoms than in some other Arab countries. They are allowed to drive, and are not required to wear a burka, niqab, abaya, or even a hijab. Women in Bahrain can also own businesses and hold state-provided support through a special business incubator for female start-up projects.
Bahrain's culture is heavily influenced by its history as a trading centre and its natural resources, particularly its oil wealth. The country has a strong tradition of pearl diving and is known for its delicious cuisine, which has been influenced by a variety of different cultures, including Iranian, Indian, and Lebanese.
Bahrain is also a popular tourist destination, offering a mix of modern and traditional attractions, from shopping malls to archaeological sites. The country has a vibrant nightlife, with restaurants, bars, and clubs where people can enjoy food, drinks, and dancing.
Overall, Bahrain's culture is a unique blend of traditional Islamic values and a more modern, cosmopolitan attitude, making it a welcoming and fascinating place to visit.
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Frequently asked questions
Bahrain is considered the coolest Arab country because it is the most liberal Islamic country in the Arab world.
Bahrain's culture is unique because it has a very relaxed attitude towards religion and is more tolerant of other religions.
Football is the most popular sport in Bahrain, followed by horse racing and the traditional sports of gazelle and hare hunting.
The official language of Bahrain is Arabic, but English is widely spoken and taught in schools.