Ruqayyah Snyder
Australia is a large country with six states and two mainland territories. The six states are New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia, Victoria, and Queensland. The two territories are the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory. Australia has a mix of urban, suburban, and rural areas. The most populous cities are located within New South Wales, Queensland, and Victoria, while the islands have populations that fall below 5,000 people. So, which state has the fewest cities in Australia?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| State with the least amount of cities | Tasmania |
| Number of cities with over 1 million people | 5 |
| Number of cities with 100,000-1 million people | 14 |
| Number of cities with 10,000-100,000 people | 375 |
| Most populous city | Sydney |
| State with the most populous cities | New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria |
| Capital with the highest growth rate | Perth |
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What You'll Learn
New South Wales
Sydney, Newcastle, and Central Coast are among the most populous cities in New South Wales. Sydney, with its historical significance as the site of Australia's first university, and Newcastle, located about 101 miles from Sydney, are notable population centres. Regional cities like Albury, Dubbo, Griffith, and Wagga Wagga support the state's agricultural regions, while the mining town of Broken Hill stands as the largest centre in the western plains region.
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Queensland
The state has a population of over 5.5 million, with nearly three-quarters concentrated in the southeast region. Ten of Australia's thirty largest cities are located in Queensland, including the Gold Coast, the Sunshine Coast, Townsville, Cairns, Ipswich, and Toowoomba. The state also has a significant international student population, with 134,312 enrolled in 2018, mainly from Asia.
The history of Queensland dates back to its first inhabitants, the Aboriginal Australians, and the Torres Strait Islanders who inhabited the Torres Strait Islands. The region was explored by Europeans, including Willem Janszoon, the first European to land in Australia, who navigated the west coast of the Cape York Peninsula in 1606. In 1770, James Cook claimed the east coast of Australia for the Kingdom of Great Britain, significantly impacting the Aboriginal population.
While the exact number of cities in Queensland is unclear, with one source listing 617, the state appears to be among the most populous in Australia, boasting ten of the country's thirty largest cities, including its vibrant capital, Brisbane.
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Victoria
Melbourne is Victoria's capital and largest city, and it is also Australia's second-largest city. The city has been named the 'Most Liveable City in the World' multiple times, owing to its cultural diversity, modern cityscape, and friendly atmosphere. Melbourne is also a cultural hub, with numerous museums, art galleries, and theatres. It is also a major sporting capital, with a diverse population—around 63.3% of residents in Melbourne are Australian-born, while 3.4% are from the United Kingdom, and 2.7% and 2.3% are from India and China, respectively. The port city of Geelong is the second-largest city in Victoria, followed by Ballarat and Bendigo.
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Tasmania
The state encompasses the main island of Tasmania, the 26th largest island in the world, and around 1000 surrounding islands. Tasmania has a decentralised population, with the lowest proportion of residents living in its capital city compared to other Australian states. The state's main island was first inhabited by Aboriginal peoples, who today generally identify as Palawa or Pakana.
The capital, Hobart, is a cosmopolitan city known for its culture, regional towns, exquisite food and wine trails, and family-friendly activities. The Museum of Old and New Art (MONA), founded in 2011, has become Tasmania's top tourism attraction. Launceston was the first city on the island to be fully electrified, in 1885.
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Western Australia
The state is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to the south, the Northern Territory to the northeast, and South Australia to the southeast. It boasts a diverse range of climates and landscapes, from the tropical Kimberley region to the deserts in the interior, including the Great Sandy Desert, Little Sandy Desert, Gibson Desert, and Great Victoria Desert. The southwest and southern coastal areas enjoy a Mediterranean climate.
The capital of Western Australia is Perth, a city famed for its serene, uncrowded beaches, parklands, and fresh seafood. Perth is home to around 80% of the state's population, while the remainder of the state is sparsely populated. Other notable cities and towns in Western Australia include Fremantle, a port city; York, the first inland settlement; and Kalgoorlie, known for its rich gold reserves. The state also includes idyllic Rottnest Island, home to the famous quokka, and the premium wine and surf region of Margaret River.
The state's economy is driven by various industries, including healthcare, social assistance, construction, retail trade, manufacturing, education, mining, and tourism. Western Australia produces approximately 70% of the country's gold and is also known for its exports of nickel, salt, and other metals. The Argyle Mine in Western Australia is the world's largest producer of diamonds. The state's unemployment rate is 4.7%, and it has the fastest growth rate in the country, attributed to the mining boom.
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Frequently asked questions
Australia has six states in total: New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia, Victoria, and Queensland. The definition of a city varies between the states. However, Tasmania is an island state separate from mainland Australia, so it is likely to have the fewest cities.
The capital of Tasmania is Hobart.
Tasmania, also known as 'Tassie', is known for its dazzling beaches, rugged mountains, and picturesque rivers. It is also known for its stunning landscapes and vast wilderness, which make for breathtaking walks and hikes.
