Ecuador Vs. Belize: Which Country Is Safer?

Belize and Ecuador are two Central American countries with a lot to offer in terms of natural beauty, culture, and adventure. But how do they compare when it comes to safety?

Belize has a reputation for being dangerous, with a high rate of violent crimes such as homicides and armed robberies, especially in urban areas like Belize City. However, tourists are not usually the target of these crimes, and the country is generally considered safe for travellers who take basic precautions. On the other hand, Ecuador has a lower crime rate than Belize, but it is important to remain vigilant, especially in large cities and tourist areas.

When it comes to safety infrastructure, Belize has a well-established tourism industry, and the US Travel Advisory classifies it as a Level 2 country, recommending that visitors exercise increased caution. Ecuador, on the other hand, has a more varied safety landscape, with some areas being generally safe and others being prone to petty crimes and political protests.

In conclusion, both Belize and Ecuador offer exciting travel opportunities, but it is important to be aware of potential safety concerns and take the necessary precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Crime rates

Belize

Belize has one of the highest per capita murder rates in the world. In 2021, the Belize crime rate & statistics were 31.25, a 20.98% increase from 2020. The country also has a high incidence of violent crimes such as armed robberies, shootings, domestic abuse, and sexual assault. Belize City, the former capital, is considered the most dangerous place in the country, with most crimes, including assault, break-ins, and murder, occurring there. However, tourists are not usually the target of gang-related crimes. Petty theft is one of the main dangers for tourists, especially in popular tourist areas.

Ecuador

Ecuador also has a high homicide rate, with 44.5 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants in 2023, almost double the rate of the previous year. The number of homicides has risen since 2019 and is often related to organized crime and narcotraffic operations. Corruption is also widespread in the country, with weak political institutions struggling to address the mounting violence. Domestic violence is also a significant issue, with 32.4% of women aged 15-49 reporting physical or sexual violence by a current or former partner in a 2008 survey.

Tourist safety

Belize is a beautiful country with a coral-fringed Caribbean coastline, dense forests, and a rich cultural heritage. However, it is important to consider safety precautions when visiting as a tourist. While tourism is a significant part of the Belizean economy, the country has a high rate of violent crime, especially in urban areas like Belize City. Crimes such as sexual assault, home invasions, armed robberies, and murder are common, even during daylight hours and in tourist areas. Gang-related violence and drug trafficking are also prevalent, particularly in Southside Belize City. It is recommended to avoid non-essential travel to this area and exercise increased caution when visiting Belize due to crime.

To ensure safety, it is advisable to remain vigilant and aware of your surroundings at all times, avoid walking or driving at night, and not to physically resist any robbery attempts. It is also important to be extra cautious when visiting banks or ATMs and not to display signs of wealth, such as expensive jewellery or watches. Additionally, it is recommended to enrol in the Smart Traveller Enrollment Program (STEP) for added security.

Ecuador is a fascinating country in Northwestern South America, known for its diverse wildlife, stunning natural reserves, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites. While it offers many attractions for tourists, it is important to be aware of potential safety concerns. Overall, Ecuador is considered somewhat safe to visit, but there are certain risks to consider.

Crime, including violent crimes such as murder, assault, kidnapping, and armed robbery, is prevalent in Ecuador, especially in cities like Guayaquil, Huaquillas, Quevedo, and Esmeraldas. Transnational criminal groups and local gangs are active in these areas, posing a security risk to tourists. Transportation can also be unsafe, with robberies occurring on public transport and in unlicensed taxis. Pickpocketing and bag snatching are common, so it is important to be cautious and keep a close eye on your belongings.

Natural disasters, such as flooding, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, and earthquakes, are also a concern during the rainy season, which typically lasts from December to May. In terms of safety for women travellers, while many women have visited Ecuador without significant issues, it is recommended to exercise precaution, especially when travelling alone at night, and avoid dark and empty locations.

To enhance your safety in Ecuador, it is advisable to enrol in the Smart Traveller Enrollment Program (STEP), stay informed about areas with increased risk, and follow recommendations from official travel advisories.

Border tensions

Belize has a history of border tensions with neighbouring Guatemala, which has disputed its land boundary since Belize's independence in the 19th century. The border dispute stems from colonial treaties signed between Britain and Spain, and later between the United Kingdom, on behalf of British Honduras (now Belize), and independent Guatemala. The de facto boundary, which Guatemala disputes, is based on the Wyke-Aycinena Treaty of 1859, a 1931 Exchange of Notes, and follows the Sarstoon River and then a series of straight lines to the tripoint with Mexico. Guatemala's claim, on the other hand, stems from a pre-independence 1786 Convention, which places a vague historic boundary in the Sibun River, located north of the current border. Guatemala's claims to Belizean territory have varied over time, and currently, it seems to map all of Belize as disputed territory.

The Belize–Guatemala border is an almost straight line 266 km (165 mi) long, which separates the west of Belize's territory from Guatemala. The border is defined in Article I of the Wyke–Aycinena Treaty of 1859, which states:

> Beginning at the mouth of the River Sarstoon in the Bay of Honduras, and proceeding up the mid-channel thereof to Gracias a Dios Falls; then turning to the right and continuing by a line drawn direct from Gracias a Dios Falls to Garbutt's Falls on the River Belize, and from Garbutt's Falls due north until it strikes the Mexican frontier.

Guatemala has disputed this treaty, claiming that it is void since Britain failed to comply with economic assistance provisions found in Article VII. The situation was partially resolved in 1991 when Guatemala officially recognised Belize's independence and established diplomatic relations. However, in 1999, Guatemala shifted its stance back to inheriting claims from the Spanish Empire and the Federal Republic of Central America. Both countries stationed troops at the border, with a one-kilometre "adjacency zone" drawn on either side of the 1859 treaty borders.

In 2008, Belize and Guatemala agreed to hold simultaneous referendums, asking their voters whether they supported referring the issue to the International Court of Justice (ICJ). The referendums passed in both countries by May 2019. As of June 2022, both countries are settling the dispute at the ICJ, with each country submitting their initial briefs. The court is not expected to rule until 2025 at the earliest.

Transport options

Ecuador has a range of transport options for getting around the country. The most widespread and cheapest way to get around is by bus. Long-distance/intercity buses charge around $1 to $2 per hour, while inner-city bus rides are usually a flat rate of $0.25, although this is increasing to $0.30 in some larger cities. Buses are a good way to get between cities and towns, but for travel within cities, they can be trickier due to a lack of detailed routes and scheduled times.

Ecuador also has a modern and efficient aviation system, with 15 cities containing airports, two of which are international. Internal flights are generally no more than 30 to 45 minutes, and it is not uncommon for an in-country flight to be cheaper than a long-distance bus trip. Excluding flights to the Galápagos, domestic flights rarely cost more than USD $170 round trip.

Taxis are another option for getting around Ecuador, particularly for short trips in urban areas. In major cities, taxis usually work with a meter, so make sure it is turned on when you set off. In smaller cities and towns, taxis typically have a standard fee that shouldn't exceed $3. Ride-hailing apps such as Uber are also available in Ecuador.

For those who want more independence and flexibility, renting a car is an option. Budget-friendly petrol prices and relatively easy-to-navigate roads make car rentals a good choice. The requirements for renting a car vary by company, but a driving licence and passport are usually sufficient for those over 25. Younger people may need to pay a surety.

Other transport options in Ecuador include railways and waterways. The country also has highways and pipelines for transporting goods.

Belize offers several transport options for visitors, including planes, taxis (including water taxis), shuttles, and car rentals. The country has one international airport, Philip Goldson International Airport (BZE) near Belize City, from which domestic flights and ground transportation are available.

Local airlines operate small Cessna aircraft to the major towns in the six districts of Belize. This is a fast and convenient way to get around, although it can be expensive. Some airlines also offer regional flights to Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras.

Buses in Belize are cheap but tend to be slow and crowded. They run on major highways and will stop to pick up passengers along the way.

Water taxis are another option for getting around Belize, particularly for travel to popular destinations such as Ambergris Caye, Caye Caulker, and St. George's Caye. There are two water taxi companies in Belize City, both offering daily departures. Water taxis are also available in Placencia and Dangriga for travel to more secluded cayes.

Private shuttles and car rentals are easy and comfortable ways to get around Belize, and they are cheaper than local flights. This option allows for stops along the way to see attractions.

Taxis are prevalent in Belize and are an affordable option for short trips. They can be found at bus stations, water taxi terminals, and downtown areas. Golf carts are also used as taxis on the islands.

Cost of living

The average cost of living in Belize is 10% more expensive than in Ecuador. According to one source, the average monthly cost of living for one person in Belize is $899, while in Ecuador, it is $815.

Another source suggests that for US citizens, the prices of everyday items in Ecuador are similar to those in the US 30 to 40 years ago. For example, a huge meal might cost $3.50, while a fine dining dish that would cost $30 in the US might be $15 in Ecuador. A simple meal typically costs between $5 and $8, and a 15-minute taxi ride is a few dollars.

However, electronics in Ecuador are around 30 to 40% more expensive, and imported goods can cost the same as in the US or 10-35% more.

In Belize, accommodation, food, and transportation are more expensive than in Mexico, and up to 80% higher than in some parts of Central America. A meal in a street stall in Belize costs around $5, while dining in a sit-down restaurant costs $20-25. In Mexico, a typical meal in a street stall costs $2-3, and an inexpensive restaurant meal is $8-10.

Public transportation in Belize is primarily by bus, and prices tend to be expensive compared to Mexico. In Mexico, buses are cheaper, but they are old school buses. Car rental is cheaper in Mexico, and beer is also less expensive.

Belize is also more expensive for natural activities and entertainment. For example, scuba diving in the Blue Hole costs $300-$400, and a movie ticket is $10. In Mexico, a trip to the Yucatan Peninsula is $30-$40 per day, and a movie ticket is $4.50.

Groceries in Belize are generally more expensive than in Mexico, and utilities such as electricity and water are also pricier.

Overall, Belize is a more expensive country to live in or visit than Ecuador, Mexico, and some parts of Central America.

Frequently asked questions