Belize Or Mexico: Senior-Friendly Paradise?

Belize and Mexico are two neighbouring countries in Central America, but which is better for seniors? Both countries offer stunning natural landscapes, a rich history, and a unique cultural mix. However, there are some key differences that may make one destination more appealing than the other for retirees.

Belize is a small country with a population of around 400,000, while Mexico is the 11th most populous country in the world. This means that Belize has a more relaxed and slow-paced atmosphere, which could be appealing for seniors looking for a quiet retirement destination. English is also the official language in Belize, making it a more attractive option for retirees from English-speaking countries who don't want to learn a new language. Additionally, the US dollar is widely accepted in Belize, which can be convenient for American retirees. The cost of living in Belize is generally higher than in Mexico, but basic medical care, housing, and other services are significantly more economical. The country also offers breathtaking beaches, world-class snorkelling and diving spots, and impressive archaeological sites.

On the other hand, Mexico offers diverse landscapes, including mountains, deserts, and extensive coastlines. It also has a rich history, with pre-Columbian civilisations like the Aztecs and Maya contributing to its cultural heritage. Mexico is known for its vibrant and colourful culture, delicious cuisine, and lively atmosphere. It is also a very affordable destination, with many budget-friendly vacation spots.

In conclusion, both Belize and Mexico have their unique charms and offer different experiences. Belize may be more suitable for seniors looking for a quiet, relaxed retirement destination with a slower pace of life, while Mexico could be better for those seeking a more vibrant and affordable option with diverse landscapes and cultural experiences.

Cost of living

The cost of living in Belize is generally higher than in Mexico. A single person's estimated monthly costs without rent in Mexico are 623.7€ (12,044.7MXN), whereas in Belize, expats report that it is well below that of their home country.

Belize does not offer the lowest cost of living compared to other Caribbean countries, but it is still significantly cheaper than in the US. A person can live well on a fraction of their budget in the US, with monthly expenses ranging from $600 to $2,000.

In Belize, a basic, local-style wooden home without air conditioning will be the most economical housing option, with concrete homes being a more expensive but increasingly popular choice.

The cost of utilities in Belize is driven by electrical usage, with electricity being quite expensive per KWh. Water, cooking gas, phone, and internet are more reasonably priced.

In Mexico, utilities for an 85-square-meter apartment can cost you an average of $57.62 a month, with most utilities (water, electricity, heating, etc.) included in this price.

Groceries in Mexico are very affordable, with a wide range of fresh produce available at lower prices than in the US. For example, eggs cost $1.91 a dozen, less than half of what they cost in the US.

In Belize, the national meal of stewed chicken, rice, and beans is cheap to prepare and filling, costing $6 to $8 at roadside stands. However, eating out will be more expensive, especially in touristy areas.

Healthcare in Mexico is 50% less expensive than in the US, with a doctor's visit costing as little as $3 to $4, and dental services around $30. In Belize, a local "urgent care" trip might cost you $25, while more advanced lab work will cost $200.

Transportation costs also vary between the two countries. In Mexico, a one-way bus fare in a city like Cancun costs $0.50, and you can get a monthly pass for $14 to $17. In Belize, gas is expensive, about two to two-and-a-half times the US price, and getting car repairs can be a challenge.

Overall, Mexico offers a reasonable cost of living, allowing people from various countries to live there on a modest budget. Belize, on the other hand, may be more suitable for those seeking a simpler lifestyle, as it offers a wide range of housing options and the opportunity to live well within a tight budget.

Healthcare

Mexico has a rapidly growing elderly population, with the proportion of over-60s increasing faster in the past 15 years than any other age group. This has led to a greater demand for healthcare services, with older people more likely to be hospitalised than younger people.

The Mexican government has recognised the need to address the challenges posed by an ageing population, including how to provide seniors with financial assistance, formal and informal social support, and healthcare.

A study by Trujillo et al. (2012) found that informal care provided by daughters reduced the probability of elderly patients dying, as well as the probability of a decline in their activities of daily living. Informal care provided by sons did not have a statistically significant impact on health outcomes.

Belize has a population of around 400,000 and its healthcare system is provided through both public and private sectors. The Ministry of Health (MoH) is the government agency responsible for overseeing the health sector and is also the largest provider of public health services. The MoH offers affordable care with a strong focus on providing quality healthcare.

Belize's healthcare system has been steadily improving in recent years, but many expats say the country needs more healthcare facilities, more specialised physicians and staff, and better equipment. There are 24/7 hospitals in Belize City, including two private hospitals, Belize Medical Associates and Healthcare Partners, which are preferred by most expats. There are also 24-hour care hospitals in the towns of San Ignacio, Corozal, Dangriga, and Punta Gorda.

There are no hospitals on the cayes or in Placencia or Hopkins, but there is a 24-hour polyclinic on Ambergris Caye, which has an airstrip that allows for emergency night flights. In addition, a rescue response team and ambulance called Rickilee Response and Rescue (RRR) was established on the island in 2019.

Many expats leave Belize for more complicated medical treatment, with some American retirees returning to the US to take advantage of Medicare. Some expats also go to Mexico or Guatemala for treatment.

Dozens of companies offer international health insurance that covers the cost of overseas medical care and/or the cost of flying home for emergency treatment. Premiums vary widely and increase substantially for those over 60 years of age.

Some key national health priorities in Belize include:

• Non-communicable diseases and lifestyle-related problems
• Prevention and management of violence (domestic violence and child abuse)
• Sexual and reproductive health
• Maternal and child health
• Health information systems
• Health sector reform
• Environmental health
• Disaster preparedness and management

Language

Belize and Mexico differ in terms of language. Belize's official language is English, which is advantageous for English-speaking seniors. This means that all official documents, street signs, menus, etc., are in English. However, Spanish is also widely spoken in Belize, and it is believed to be the more popular language due to Latinos being the largest single ethnic group in the country.

On the other hand, Mexico has a complex linguistic landscape. While Spanish is the official language, there are around 68 indigenous languages spoken by approximately 7.4 million people. These indigenous languages include Nahuatl, Yucatec Maya, Mixtec, Zapotec, and Tzeltal, among others.

For English-speaking seniors, the language barrier may be more noticeable in Mexico than in Belize, where English is widely spoken and understood. However, in tourist areas of Mexico, such as Cancun, Playa del Carmen, and Puerto Vallarta, English is also commonly spoken, and many tourist services are available in English.

Both countries offer a unique blend of cultures and languages, with Belize influenced by African, Mayan, European, and Caribbean cultures, and Mexico by indigenous and Spanish influences.

Climate

Belize has a subtropical, moist tropical climate with a distinct wet season from May or June to October or November, and a dry season from November or February to April or May. The mean annual temperature ranges from 23°C to 27°C, with the coast generally exhibiting hotter temperatures than the interior. The temperature in Belize City ranges from 74°F (23°C) in December to 84°F (29°C) in July. The country is prone to hurricanes from July to November, and a hurricane in 2000 caused devastation.

Mexico has a tropical climate with a rainy and dry season, and little temperature fluctuation between seasons. The temperature across Mexico typically ranges from 50°F to 90°F throughout the year, with a mean annual temperature of 20.6°C. The northern and central regions are arid, occupying 56% of the territory, while 37% is sub-humid, and 7% is humid. The average monthly temperature ranges from 15°C in January to 25°C in June. The mean annual precipitation is 725 mm, with most regions receiving about 40 inches of rain per year.

Both countries have diverse landscapes, with Mexico offering mountains, deserts, and coastlines along the Pacific Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea. Belize has a smaller land area and population, with beautiful coastal areas, rainforests, and Mayan ruins inland. The climate in Mexico City is dry and mild, with temperatures ranging from 70°F in the winter to 90°F in the warmer months of March and April. The mountainous regions of northern Mexico experience freezing nights in winter, while the Pacific coastline sees summer temperatures reach 95°F in the southern areas.

Crime rates

Belize is a small country with a population of around 400,000 and a low population density. The official language is English, and it offers an easy-to-use exchange rate and convenient travel to and from the country. As a result, Belize has become a popular destination for expatriates. However, crime rates in Belize have been a concern, particularly in Belize City, which is the country's largest city and the hub of criminal activity. The Belizean government has implemented initiatives such as the Gang Suppression Unit to combat gang-related violence, but challenges remain. It is recommended that expatriates consider living in other parts of Belize, such as Ambergris Caye, Caye Caulker, or Placencia, which offer a more relaxed atmosphere and lower crime rates.

On the other hand, Mexico, specifically Mexico City, has witnessed improvements in safety over the past decade. While street crime and crimes of opportunity remain prevalent, the risk of becoming a victim as a visitor is relatively low. The main concerns for seniors travelling to Mexico City are mobility and health-related issues. The condition of sidewalks and street impediments can pose challenges for those with limited mobility. Additionally, the altitude and its potential impact on health should be considered. It is recommended to choose accommodations wisely and be cautious when using public transportation or crossing the street.

In conclusion, both Mexico and Belize present pros and cons regarding crime rates and safety. While Belize offers a smaller population and the convenience of the English language, its larger cities, particularly Belize City, have higher crime rates. Meanwhile, Mexico City has improved safety in recent years, but street crime and mobility challenges persist. Seniors considering a move or travel to either country should carefully weigh these factors and take necessary precautions to ensure their safety and well-being.

Frequently asked questions