Belize is a country in Central America with a tropical climate. It has two seasons: a rainy season and a dry season. The rainy season lasts from June to November, with the onset of rain beginning in May in the southernmost district of Toledo, which experiences the highest annual rainfall in the country. The mean annual rainfall in Belize ranges from 60 inches (1524mm) in the north to 160 inches (4064mm) in the south. The southern regions, particularly Toledo, experience the most rainfall, while the northern regions have more evenly distributed rainfall throughout the year.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
District with the largest rainfall | Toledo |
Annual rainfall in Toledo | 160 inches (4064mm) |
Months with rainfall in Toledo | May to November |
Driest months in Toledo | February to April |
What You'll Learn
Toledo district sees the onset of the rainy season in early May
The Toledo district in Belize sees the onset of the rainy season in early May. The country is characterised by two seasons: a rainy season and a dry season. The rainy season in Belize typically lasts from June to November, with the transition from dry to rainy weather being very sharp. The onset of the rainy season in Toledo is marked by more than an inch of rainfall in seven days, with at least four rainy days.
The rainy season in Toledo is influenced by the intrusion of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) as it moves northwards. The steep slopes in the south also contribute to enhanced rainfall activity in the region. As a result, the Toledo district experiences the highest annual rainfall in Belize, ranging from 150 to 400 mm per month during the wet season. The rainfall in the southern regions of Belize, including Toledo, is relatively consistent from year to year.
The rainy season in Toledo is marked by tropical waves, tropical storms, and hurricanes moving westward through the Caribbean. These weather systems peak in activity during the months of June, July, September, and October. The southern location of the Toledo district also plays a role in the high rainfall it experiences. The mean annual rainfall increases from north to south in Belize, with Punta Gorda in the Toledo district recording one of the highest rainfall amounts in the country.
The wet season in Toledo, Belize, is a contrast to the dry season, which lasts from February to May. During the dry season, rainfall is mild and less frequent, with April typically being the driest month. The transition from the dry to the wet season is gradual, and the wet season brings with it a significant increase in rainfall and the occasional wild storm.
The onset of the rainy season in early May transforms the landscape and ecology of the Toledo district. The heavy rainfall contributes to the lush greenery and thriving rainforests that Belize is known for. The weather during this time of year also affects various aspects of life in the district, from tourism and outdoor activities to the daily routines of its residents.
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The wettest month in Belize is July
Belize is a country situated on the Caribbean coast of Central America, with Mexico to the north and Guatemala to the west and south. The climate of Belize is characterised by two seasons: a rainy season and a dry season. The rainy season lasts from June to November, with the transition from dry to rainy being very sharp.
The onset of the rainy season begins in early May in the southernmost district of Toledo, which experiences the highest annual rainfall in the country. The rainy season then progresses northwards, reaching the Stann Creek, Belize, Cayo and Orange Walk districts in late May, and the Corozal District in early June.
The southern region of Belize, including Toledo, experiences its wettest month in July. The rainfall in this region is further enhanced by the intrusion of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) as it moves northwards. The steep slopes in the south also contribute to increased rainfall through orographic lifting. The combination of these factors results in July being the wettest month in the southern districts of Belize, particularly in Punta Gorda, which has an average annual rainfall of 160 inches (4064 mm).
In contrast, the central and northern regions of Belize exhibit different rainfall patterns. The central regions, including Belize District and Cayo, show primary and secondary rainfall maxima occurring in June and September, respectively. These maxima are significantly lower than the single maximum experienced in the south in July. The northern region, including Corozal and Orange Walk districts, has a more evenly distributed rainfall pattern during the rainy season, with no significant monthly variation.
While July stands out as the wettest month in the southern districts of Belize, the country's rainfall patterns can vary from year to year, except for the consistent high rainfall in the southern regions. The wet season in Belize is also the hurricane season, and while the country does not attract many major direct hurricane hits, it experiences its share of severe tropical weather with high winds and rainfall.
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The dry season in Belize is from November to May
Belize has a comfortable tropical climate with an average yearly temperature of 84° F (29° C). The country experiences coastal sea breezes, and its large tracts of jungle and rainforest provide cooling relief, even during the hottest summer months.
Belize has two seasons: the dry season and the wet season. The dry season falls between February and May, and sometimes starts in December, and sees significantly lower rainfall than the rest of the year. When rain does come during this period, it is usually in mild, short bursts. The dry season is considered Belize's "winter", minus the snow and freezing cold. It is characterised by cool, windy days with lots of sunshine, and the temperature ranges from 73° F to 82° F (22° C to 27° C).
The wet season, also known as the rainy season, occurs from June to November, and sees an increase in tropical storms and hurricanes. The transition from dry to wet is very sharp, and the onset of the rainy season begins in early May in Toledo, the district with the highest annual rainfall. The mean temperature varies from 81° F (27° C) along the coast to 69° F (21° C) in the hills. The wet season is also hurricane season, and while Belize does not attract many major direct hits, it does experience its share of severe tropical weather.
The dry season in Belize is a great time for outdoor activities such as aquatic sports and jungle adventures. It is also the country's high tourism season, with an increase in crowds at certain towns and archaeological sites. However, due to the overall mild nature of Belize's climate, visitors can enjoy the country year-round.
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The transition from dry to rainy season is sharp
Belize's weather is characterised by two seasons: a rainy season and a dry season. The transition from the dry season to the rainy season is sharp. The rainy season begins in early May in the Toledo district, where the annual rainfall is the highest. The rainy season then progresses northwards, reaching the Stann Creek, Belize, Cayo and Orange Walk districts in late May, and the Corozal district in early June.
The onset of the rainy season is determined by the first occurrence after the 1st of May of more than an inch of rainfall in seven days, with at least four of those days receiving some rainfall. In the south, rainfall is enhanced by the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) as it moves northwards. The southern region has one maximum rainfall period, which occurs in July and is the wettest month.
In contrast, the central regions exhibit a primary and secondary maxima occurring in June and September, with significantly less rainfall than the single maximum in the south. The northern region shows more evenly distributed rainfall during the rainy season, with no significant variation as seen in the other regions.
The rainy season includes a break or marked decrease in rainfall during August, known as the "Mauga" season. However, this pattern is not observed in the Toledo district. During the rainy season, about 60% of the annual precipitation occurs, mainly due to tropical systems such as tropical waves and occasional tropical cyclones.
The transition from the rainy season to the dry season is gradual. The dry season lasts from November to May, with April typically being the driest month. The dry season can be further divided into two: a cool transition period from November to February, influenced by frontal systems, and a warm, dry period from March to May, when high-pressure systems in the Atlantic produce stable and windy south-easterlies.
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Hurricanes are a threat from July to November
Belize has a tropical climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season, which lasts from June to November, is also hurricane season. Hurricanes are a frequent occurrence in Belize, with an average of seven hurricanes per year. While they often do not make landfall, the remnants of these storms can cause dangerous gusts of wind and rain.
Hurricanes pose a threat to Belize from July to November. During this period, the country is vulnerable to tropical storms and hurricanes that move westward through the Caribbean. While the peak season for tropical waves is June and July, the peak for hurricanes is September and October. These months see an increase in the number of hurricanes, although the frequency can vary from year to year.
Belize is particularly susceptible to hurricanes due to its location on the Caribbean coast of Central America. The country lies in the direct path of the majority of Atlantic storms, making it prone to hurricane impacts. The Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) also influences the country's climate, enhancing rainfall during the wet season.
The impact of hurricanes in Belize can be devastating. In the past, hurricanes have caused loss of life, damage to infrastructure, and destruction of crops. One of the deadliest hurricanes in Belize's history occurred in 1931 when a Category 4 hurricane struck Belize City, killing approximately 2,500 people. More recently, in 2000, Hurricane Keith stalled off the shore of Belize, causing $280 million in damage and claiming 19 lives.
To mitigate the risks associated with hurricanes, Belize has implemented safety measures and evacuation procedures. The country also has a cooperative early warning network with its neighbouring countries. Additionally, newly constructed hurricane shelters are located inland, providing a safer option for residents during storms.
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Frequently asked questions
The district of Punta Gorda in the Toledo district of Belize has the highest annual rainfall.
The annual rainfall in Punta Gorda ranges from 150 inches to 175 inches.
The rainy season in Punta Gorda starts in early May.
The wettest month in Punta Gorda is July.