Bolivia and Egypt are two countries on different continents with varying geographical features and climates. Bolivia, officially known as the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country in South America, while Egypt is a transcontinental country in North Africa and Southwest Asia. Both countries have diverse landscapes, but which one is farther north?
Bolivia is located in the Central Region of South America and shares borders with five other South American countries: Brazil, Peru, Chile, Argentina, and Paraguay. It is positioned below the equator, with GPS coordinates of 16.2902° S and 63.5887° W. The country covers an area of approximately 424,164 square miles, with a population of around 11 million people. Bolivia's terrain includes the Andean Mountain Range, lowland plains of the Amazon Basin, and the Altiplano, a highland plateau. The country experiences a range of climates, from tropical in the eastern lowlands to polar in the western Andes, with an average annual temperature of about 8°C in the capital city of La Paz.
On the other hand, Egypt is situated in North Africa, with a small portion of its territory in Southwest Asia. It is bordered by several countries, including Libya to the west, Sudan to the south, and Israel and Palestine to the northeast, across the Gulf of Aqaba. Egypt has a total area of about 1,002,450 square kilometers and a population of over 102 million people, making it much more densely populated than Bolivia. Egypt's landscapes vary from desert regions like the Sahara to the Nile River Valley and Delta, with a predominantly arid desert climate.
In terms of latitude, Egypt is located farther north than Bolivia. The northernmost point of Bolivia is in the city of Manoa, Pando, with a latitudinal coordinate of 09°40' S, while the southernmost point is on the border with Chile in the Sur Lípez Province, at 22°54' S. In contrast, Egypt extends much further north, with its northernmost point near the Mediterranean Sea at 31°27' N.
What You'll Learn
Bolivia is landlocked
Bolivia is a landlocked country in South America. It is the fifth-largest country in South America and the largest landlocked country in the Southern Hemisphere. Bolivia ceded its 250-mile coastline to Chile after losing the War of the Pacific, which lasted from 1879 to 1883. Bolivia still claims a corridor to the Pacific Ocean, and the loss of its coastline is considered a "historical injustice" by officials.
Bolivia is bordered by Brazil to the north and east, Paraguay to the southeast, Argentina to the south, Chile to the southwest, and Peru to the west. The country has a varied geography, including the Andean Mountain Range, the Amazon Basin, and the Altiplano, a highland plateau where Lake Titicaca is located. Bolivia's terrain includes rugged mountains, a highland plateau, hills, and lowland plains.
Bolivia has a population of approximately 12 million people and is the most ethnically diverse country in South America. The country has the largest proportion of indigenous people, who make up around two-thirds of the population. The official language is Spanish, but there are 36 indigenous languages that also have official status, including Quechua, Aymara, and Guaraní. The capital of Bolivia is Sucre, while La Paz is the seat of government.
Bolivia has the second-largest natural gas reserves in South America and is one of the world's largest producers of coca, the raw material for cocaine. The country has a developing economy, with agriculture, mining, and forestry among its main economic resources. Bolivia is a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement, the Organization of American States, and the Union of South American Nations.
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Bolivia is in South America
Bolivia is a landlocked country in central South America. It is the fifth-largest country in South America and the 27th largest country in the world. Bolivia is bordered by Brazil to the north and east, Paraguay to the southeast, Argentina to the south, Chile to the southwest, and Peru to the west. Bolivia shares control of Lake Titicaca, the second-largest lake in South America, with Peru.
Bolivia is traditionally regarded as a highland country, with its mountainous western region being one of the highest inhabited areas in the world. The Andes reach their greatest breadth and complexity in Bolivia, with two great parallel ranges: the Cordillera Occidental and the Cordillera Oriental, separated by the high plateau of the Altiplano. The Altiplano is a relatively flat-floored depression about 500 miles long and 80 miles wide, lying at elevations between 12,000 and 12,500 feet. The margins of the Altiplano are characterised by numerous spurs and interlocking alluvial fans. The Altiplano slopes gently southward, its evenness broken by occasional hills and ridges. The surface is composed of water- and wind-borne deposits from the bordering mountains.
The remaining two-thirds of Bolivia are part of the Oriente, the country's northern and eastern tropical lowland region, which consists of forestland, savannahs, and marshes. The Oriente includes much of the northern departments of Beni and Pando, where the low plains are covered by savanna and, in the far north, by expanses of tropical rainforest. The Oriente is composed of low alluvial plains, great swamps, flooded bottomlands, open savannas, and tropical forests. It supports the greatest variety of wildlife in the nation, as well as the largest population centre of Santa Cruz.
Bolivia has a varied climate, with the high peaks of the Cordillera Occidental having a cool climate, and cold winds blowing in the Altiplano. In the northern Altiplano, the climate is moderated by Lake Titicaca. The valleys of the lower Cordillera Oriental have a semi-arid Mediterranean-like climate; the climate becomes semi-tropical in the Yungas region on the eastern slopes of these mountains, and tropical in the eastern lowlands. The mean annual temperature in the capital city of La Paz, at the edge of the Altiplano, is about 8°C, compared with mean temperatures of 16° to 19°C in the Yungas region, and 26°C in the city of Trinidad, in the eastern plains.
Bolivia is home to numerous world-renowned natural landscapes, such as the Amazon Rainforest and the Andes Mountain Range. It is also very near to the coastline of southwestern South America, despite being landlocked. Bolivia has the world's highest capital city, La Paz, and the highest commercially navigable lake, Lake Titicaca.
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Bolivia is near the Pacific Ocean
Bolivia is a landlocked country in South America, but it is still very near the Pacific Ocean. In fact, Bolivia once had a coastline on the Pacific, but it lost this during the War of the Pacific (1879-1883) when Chile seized control of its Pacific coastal region. Bolivia still has a maritime claim to part of Chile, and the issue has been presented to the Organisation of American States. Bolivia has also taken steps to gain access to the ocean, including signing a deal with Peru in 2010 to build a port near Ilo, on Peru's Pacific coast. Bolivia also has its own port facilities in the Bolivian Free Port in Rosario, Argentina, on the Paraná River, which connects directly to the Atlantic Ocean.
Bolivia's proximity to the Pacific Ocean has had a significant impact on its history, economy, and culture. The loss of its coastline has been a source of national pride and has fuelled diplomatic tensions with neighbouring countries, particularly Chile. Bolivia's economy has also been affected by its landlocked status, as it has had to rely on alternative routes for international trade. Despite these challenges, Bolivia has a diverse and growing economy, with agriculture, mining, and tourism as some of its major industries.
Bolivia's geography is characterised by the Andean Mountain Range, which bisects the country from north to south. To the east of this mountain range are the lowland plains of the Amazon Basin, and to the west is the Altiplano, a highland plateau where Lake Titicaca is located. Lake Titicaca is a significant geographical feature, shared between Bolivia and Peru, and is the highest navigable lake in the world. The country also boasts the world's largest salt flat, the Uyuni Saltpan, covering over 9,000 square kilometres.
Bolivia's varied terrain and climates have led to a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it one of the most biodiverse countries in the world. The country is committed to protecting its natural resources and has implemented policies to address issues such as deforestation, soil erosion, and climate change.
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Bolivia is the 27th largest country in the world
Bolivia, officially known as the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is the 27th largest country in the world, with a land area of 424,164 square miles. It is a landlocked country in central South America, with Brazil to the north and east, Paraguay to the southeast, Argentina to the south, Chile to the southwest, and Peru to the west. Bolivia's geography is diverse, with the Andean region in the southwest, the Sub-Andean region in the centre and south, and the Llanos region in the northeast. The Andean region includes the Cordillera Occidental and Cordillera Oriental mountain ranges, with the Altiplano highland plateau between them. The Sub-Andean region is an intermediate area between the Altiplano and the eastern lowlands, while the Llanos region is mostly flat and covered by rainforests. Bolivia's population of about 12 million people is multiethnic, with Amerindians, Mestizos, Europeans, Asians, Africans, Arabs, Jews, and other groups. Spanish is the official language, but 36 indigenous languages also have official status. Bolivia is rich in natural resources, with the largest geographic extension of Amazonian plains and lowlands, mountains, and valleys with warm and cold climates. It has the largest salt flat in the world, the Salar de Uyuni, and shares Lake Titicaca, the highest commercially navigable lake in the world, with Peru. Bolivia's economy is based on agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, and goods production, with significant growth and poverty reduction in recent years.
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Bolivia has a population of 11-12 million
Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country in central South America with a population of around 11-12 million. The country is incredibly diverse, with a mix of Amerindians, Mestizos, Europeans, Asians, Africans, Arabs, Jews, and other ethnic groups. Spanish is the official language, but 36 indigenous languages also have official status, including Guaraní, Aymara, and Quechua.
Bolivia's population is concentrated in the departments of La Paz, Santa Cruz, and Cochabamba, with around 67% of people living in urban areas. The country has a young population, with almost 60% under the age of 25. The median age is 24.9 years, and the average life expectancy is 72.5 years.
Bolivia has experienced significant economic growth in recent years, and it is now one of the fastest-growing economies in South America. Despite this progress, Bolivia remains the second-poorest country in the region. The country's main economic resources include agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, and the production of textiles, clothing, refined metals, and petroleum.
The country's geography varies from the Andean mountain range in the west to the lowland plains of the Amazon Basin in the east. Bolivia is home to a wide range of climates, from tropical rainforests in the north to polar climates in the western Andes. The country is rich in natural resources, including lithium, tin, natural gas, petroleum, zinc, and silver.
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