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Australia and India are two of the largest countries in the world. In terms of size, Australia is approximately 7,741,220 sq km, while India is approximately 3,287,263 sq km, making Australia almost twice as big as India. Interestingly, despite being smaller in size, India's population is around 1.4 billion, whereas Australia's population is only around 26.1 million. This comparison between Australia and India is often distorted due to the use of the Mercator projection, which affects how regions near the poles are represented.
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What You'll Learn
Australia is bigger than India in terms of area
Australia is significantly bigger than India in terms of area. Australia encompasses approximately 7,741,220 square kilometres, whereas India covers an area of around 3,287,263 square kilometres. This makes India about 42.46% the size of Australia, or, to put it another way, Australia is around 135% larger than India.
To put these figures into context, India is the 7th largest country in the world in terms of total area, whereas Australia is the 6th largest. Russia is the largest country in the world, with a total area of 17,098,242 square kilometres, equivalent to 11% of the world's total landmass. This is over five times the size of India and almost double the size of Australia.
Canada, the United States of America, China, and Brazil are also larger than India, with Canada being the second-largest country in the world after Russia. Canada covers an area of 9,984,670 square kilometres, making it around three times the size of India. The United States is the third-largest country, with a total area of 9,826,675 square kilometres, or almost three times the size of India.
China, another Asian country, is also larger than India, with a total area of 9,596,961 square kilometres. Brazil, the largest country in Latin America, covers a total area of 8,514,877 square kilometres, making it around two-and-a-half times the size of India. While Australia is indeed bigger than India, it is smaller than Russia, Canada, the United States, China, and Brazil.
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India is the 7th largest country in the world
When comparing the sizes of different countries, it is important to consider the distortion that can occur depending on the map projection used. For example, the Mercator projection, which is commonly used for world maps, distorts the size of regions near the poles. This can make countries like Canada and Russia appear much larger than they truly are relative to equatorial countries.
India is a vast country with a diverse geography, encompassing a wide range of landscapes and climates. It is bordered by several countries, including Pakistan to the west, Nepal and China to the north, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. India also shares a maritime border with Sri Lanka. The country has a long coastline along the Indian Ocean, which has played a significant role in its history and culture.
India is home to several notable geographical features, including the majestic Himalayas, the world's highest mountain range, which forms the country's northern border. The Indus and Ganges rivers, two of the most important waterways in South Asia, also flow through India and have been crucial to the development of civilisation in the region.
In addition to its geographical size, India is also remarkable for its large population. With approximately 1.4 billion people, India is the second most populous country in the world, after China. This combination of a large land area and a huge population makes India a significant country on the world stage, with a prominent role in regional and global affairs.
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Australia's population is 26.1 million
Australia's population is approximately 26.1 million, while India's population is around 1.4 billion, meaning there are 1.4 billion more people living in India. Australia is, therefore, much less densely populated than India.
Australia's population has grown significantly since 1901, when it stood at 3.8 million. By 2021, the population had increased to 25.7 million, with the urban population rising from 58% in 1911 to 90% in 2021. As of June 2022, Australia's population density was 3.4 people per square kilometre, making it the third least densely populated country in the world. This is due in part to the semi-arid and desert geography of much of the country's interior.
Despite its relatively small population, Australia is highly urbanised, with 86-89% of its population living in a handful of urban areas. The country's population is concentrated along the coastlines, with five cities (including their suburbs) boasting over a million residents each. The median age of Australians is 38.3 years, with a life expectancy of 83.2 years between 2015 and 2017, one of the highest in the world.
The population of Australia is expected to continue growing, reaching between 34.3 and 45.9 million by 2071. However, low fertility rates and an ageing population will likely cause the natural increase to fall below zero by the mid-2030s. In 2023, there were 286,998 registered births and 183,131 registered deaths in Australia. The total fertility rate was 1.50 births per woman, with a crude birth rate of 5.1 per 1,000 population.
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India's population is 1.4 billion
India has a population of approximately 1.4 billion people, though the exact number is difficult to pinpoint as the country has not conducted a census since 2011. This figure equates to around a sixth of the world's total population, and in 2023, India surpassed China to become the world's most populous country.
India's population has more than doubled since 1950, when UN population data begins, and it continues to grow. In contrast, China's population is in decline. India's population growth has long been a source of concern, both within the country and internationally. However, this perspective has shifted in recent years, and India's large population is now seen by some as an opportunity. For example, a large young population can be an advantage when it comes to boosting the economy. Indeed, adults aged 65 and over comprise only 7% of India's population, compared with 14% in China and 18% in the US.
The median age in India is 28, and the fertility rate is currently 2.0 children per woman, which is higher than in China and the US. However, India's fertility rate has declined rapidly in recent decades, falling from 5.9 children per woman in 1950 to 2.0 today. This decline has been observed across all religious groups, including Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, and Jains.
While India's population is a source of national pride, the country is also grappling with the environmental and social pressures that come with having such a large population in a rapidly urbanizing landscape. Lawmakers are pursuing more nuanced policies to address these challenges and improve lives and livelihoods.
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Australia is part of Oceania
Australia is approximately 7,741,220 sq km, while India is approximately 3,287,263 sq km, making Australia 135% larger than India. In terms of population, India has around 1.4 billion people, whereas Australia has a much smaller population of 27,969,700.
Now, onto the topic of Australia being part of Oceania:
Australia is indeed part of Oceania, which is a geographical region that includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. While in English-speaking countries, Oceania is often regarded as a region or "part of the world", rather than a full continent, outside of these countries, it is generally considered a continent, with Mainland Australia as its continental landmass. The Pacific Ocean itself has been described as a "continent of islands", with National Geographic defining Oceania as a continent based on its connection to the Pacific rather than landmass.
The term Oceania has been used historically to refer to the Pacific islands, with Australia as its central landmass. The United Nations (UN) has its own geopolitical definition of Oceania, which utilizes four of the five subregions from the 19th century: Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. This definition is used in statistical reports and by many atlases and the International Olympic Committee.
Australia is the most populous Oceanian country, with a population of around 28 million, and it is the largest country in Oceania, with a total area of 7,688,287 sq km, making it the sixth-largest country in the world. Australia has a diverse mix of economies, ranging from highly developed financial markets to a highly urbanized population, with 67% living in metropolitan areas.
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Frequently asked questions
Australia is bigger than India. Australia is approximately 7,741,220 sq km, while India is approximately 3,287,263 sq km, making Australia around 135% larger than India.
India has a much larger population. Approximately 1.4 billion people live in India, while Australia's population is around 26.1 million.
India is the 7th largest country in the world and the 3rd largest in Asia. Australia is larger than India, and there are five other countries that are bigger than India: Russia, Canada, the United States of America, China, and Brazil.
Yes, many countries are smaller than India. For example, Australia, despite being larger in area, has a land mass that is around 42.46% that of India in terms of square kilometres.
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