
Australians are being warned to avoid several countries due to safety concerns and travel restrictions. The Australian government's Smartraveller website provides up-to-date travel advice for 178 destinations worldwide, with risk levels ranging from 'exercise normal safety precautions' to 'do not travel'. As of 2024, Australians are urged to avoid countries experiencing conflict, such as Russia, Ukraine, and their neighbouring nations. Lebanon is also listed as 'do not travel' due to the volatile situation with Israel. Other countries with challenging entry requirements include Russia, Iran, and India, which require biometric processing, visas, or specific entry conditions. Australians are advised to stay informed, exercise caution, and consider the potential risks and limited government support when travelling to certain destinations.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of countries to avoid | 23 |
| Location | Across Africa, Asia, the Americas, Europe, and the Middle East |
| Reason | Unrest and conflict |
| Risk level | Level 4: Do not travel |
| Example countries | Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, Lebanon |
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What You'll Learn
- Countries with high safety risks and security breakdowns due to conflict and militia activity
- Nations with strict entry requirements, such as complicated visa processes
- Destinations with unpredictable security environments and limited government support
- Countries with strict laws that can result in harsh penalties for foreigners
- Countries with high health risks and limited access to healthcare

Countries with high safety risks and security breakdowns due to conflict and militia activity
As of January 2024, Russia's war on Ukraine continues, and Australians are advised to avoid travelling to either country. In Ukraine, heavy fighting continues in the southern and eastern regions, with many people killed in airstrikes in cities including Kyiv. In Russia, the southern and western regions have come under attack, and foreigners may be at risk due to the volatile security situation. Neighbouring Belarus has laws that impose harsh penalties, including the death penalty for high treason, and the Australian government has very minimal support capacity in the country.
Australians are also urged to avoid neighbouring countries experiencing security breakdowns due to conflict, militia activity, and extremist violence, including Chad, Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, Sudan, South Sudan, the Central African Republic, and Libya. These countries are facing similar challenges, with multiple armed groups fighting against government forces and each other, leading to significant safety risks.
Lebanon is another country that Australians should currently avoid due to the ongoing conflict between Hamas and Israel, which has resulted in fatalities. The Israel Defence Forces have been striking Hezbollah targets in southern Lebanon, contributing to the unstable situation.
Additionally, several countries in the Middle East and North Africa, such as Syria, Palestine, Yemen, and Iraq, are experiencing ongoing armed conflicts involving multiple armed groups and foreign interventions. Pakistan and the Philippines also stand out with six non-international armed conflicts (NIACs) each, involving various armed groups fighting government forces and the presence of Taliban-affiliated groups.
Myanmar is notable for having the highest number of non-state armed groups, with local militias defending communities and engaging in ongoing conflicts. The ACLED Conflict Index, which ranks countries according to deadliness, danger to civilians, geographic diffusion, and armed group fragmentation, provides valuable insights into the safety risks and security breakdowns in these regions.
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Nations with strict entry requirements, such as complicated visa processes
As of 2025, Australian citizens had visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 185 countries and territories, ranking the Australian passport 7th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index. However, some countries are notably stricter than others when it comes to their entry requirements for Australian citizens.
China, for example, has an extensive list of visa types, and the supporting documents required for entry can be demanding. There are also forms, payments, and fees that can complicate the process. Hong Kong and Macau have different visa requirements from mainland China, so travellers are urged to stay updated with changes on the Smartraveller website.
Iran is another country that Australian travellers may find challenging to enter. All international visitors to Iran need to be issued a visa, which can be a frustrating process.
India also has a somewhat complicated entry process for Australian citizens. While they are granted a 30-day single-entry visa on arrival at certain airports, including Bangalore, Mumbai, and Chennai, travellers must apply for an Electronic Travel Authority online, pay a fee, upload a photograph, and provide a copy of their passport.
The United Kingdom also has specific entry requirements for Australian citizens. While Australian citizens are not required to apply for a visa, those with unspent criminal convictions, prior entry refusals, or warnings from UK officials are strongly advised to apply for a visa before travelling.
In addition to visa requirements, many countries have other entry restrictions. For example, some countries require passports to be valid for a certain period before arrival. Bermuda, for instance, requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry, while Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal require passports to be valid for at least three months. Some countries, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States, routinely deny entry to non-citizens with a criminal record. Australia itself has strict rules about goods that can be brought into or out of the country, and all visitors must declare any prohibited items or items subject to tax or duty.
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Destinations with unpredictable security environments and limited government support
The Australian government's Smartraveller website provides up-to-date travel advice for 178 destinations worldwide, assigning each country a risk level ranging from 'Level one: exercise normal safety precautions' to 'Level four: do not travel'. The website also provides advice to help Australians avoid or reduce risks, with a higher advice level indicating a higher risk.
Lebanon is another country that Australians are urged to avoid due to the ongoing conflict between Hamas and Israel, which has resulted in deadly clashes at the countries' northern border. The Australian government has reiterated calls for people to leave if possible, as assistance options for Australians are limited.
Russia has also become increasingly difficult to enter due to new visa regulations introduced by President Vladimir Putin, which require international visitors to have their fingerprints scanned at a Russian embassy before arrival. Additionally, Russia's roads pose a significant danger, with 35,000 road deaths each year and confusing road rules that are rarely enforced by local authorities.
Iran is another destination that Australians may find challenging to enter due to a frustrating visa process. All international visitors must obtain a visa before entering the country, which can be a complicated and time-consuming process.
It is important to note that these travel advisories are subject to change, and Australians should refer to the Smartraveller website for the most up-to-date information and to make informed decisions about their travel plans.
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Countries with strict laws that can result in harsh penalties for foreigners
Australians are being urged by their government to avoid travelling to Ukraine and Russia due to the ongoing war. The Australian government has very minimal ability to provide support in either country, and foreigners may be at risk from the volatile security situation. Neighbouring Belarus has laws that incur harsh penalties, including the death penalty for high treason.
Some other countries with strict laws that can result in harsh penalties for foreigners include:
North Korea
North Korea is the only country today that is still purely communist. It implements tough laws and even tougher penalties that both locals and visitors have to follow. Those who break the law, including by speaking out against the government, are sentenced to prison camps with hard labour for lengthy periods. Tourists to the country are accompanied by state-assigned "minders" to ensure they do not break any rules.
Indonesia
Indonesia enforces stricter laws than many Western countries, particularly regarding drug trafficking. Foreign tourists have received extremely harsh penalties, ranging from 20-year prison sentences to capital punishment by firing squad. Caning is also a legal punishment, usually carried out in public.
Iran
Iran has strict laws surrounding dress and behaviour, particularly for women, since the Islamic Revolution in 1979. Women and girls over the age of nine must wear a hijab in public, along with loose-fitting clothing that covers their arms and legs. Men must also cover their arms and legs. Those who do not comply are often arrested and fined, lashed, and/or entered into re-education courses. Iran also prohibits anti-government propaganda, Western music, and alcohol. Capital punishment is a legal penalty, with public executions still occurring.
China
China leads the world in its use of the death penalty, with as many as 2400 people executed in 2015 alone. Media and internet access are controlled, with many websites blocked, and anti-government propaganda is traced and silenced.
Nigeria
Nigeria has strict anti-LGBTQ+ laws and has become increasingly unsafe for LGBTQ+ travellers and residents.
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Countries with high health risks and limited access to healthcare
Australians are currently advised to avoid travelling to Russia and Ukraine due to the ongoing war between the two countries. Neighbouring countries such as Belarus, Chad, Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, Sudan, South Sudan, the Central African Republic, and Libya are also considered unsafe due to security breakdowns caused by conflict, militia activity, and extremist groups. Lebanon is another country on the 'do not travel' list due to the ongoing conflict with Israel and the country's economic collapse.
When it comes to countries with high health risks and limited access to healthcare, several factors come into play, including the prevalence of diseases, the number of medical professionals, and the availability and affordability of healthcare services.
African countries often face challenges due to epidemics like HIV/AIDS, natural disasters, and human-imposed crises such as civil conflicts and governmental corruption. According to WorldAtlas, Africa is home to 24 of the 26 countries with the lowest numbers of doctors per capita. This shortage of medical professionals can lead to an inequitable distribution of healthcare services, where the wealthy and well-connected receive better access to limited medical resources. Lack of access to medical education and training further exacerbates the problem, and even when training is available, "brain drain" occurs as qualified doctors migrate to more developed countries offering better career opportunities.
Some countries with limited access to healthcare include:
- China: While China has made significant progress in providing healthcare, there are still challenges. The public health system covers a limited list of procedures, and copayments are common. The proportion of out-of-pocket costs varies based on profession and location, leading to unequal access to healthcare services.
- Algeria: Algeria operates a public and universal healthcare system funded by the social security system. However, many people still need to cover part of their medical costs due to stagnant reimbursement rates.
- Tunisia: Tunisia's public healthcare system provides treatment to citizens and residents at a low copay, but the system may still pose financial challenges for some, especially those with higher incomes.
It is important to note that the information provided by WorldAtlas is from 2017, and the healthcare landscape may have changed in some countries since then. Additionally, the availability and quality of healthcare can vary within a country, and specific regions within a country may have better or worse healthcare access and infrastructure.
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Frequently asked questions
As of 2024, Australians have been advised to avoid travelling to Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus, and their neighbouring countries Chad, Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, Sudan, South Sudan, the Central African Republic, and Libya. This is due to the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine, as well as security breakdowns in the neighbouring countries caused by conflict, militia activity, and extremist groups. Australians are also advised to avoid Lebanon due to the risk of clashes with Israel and the country's economic collapse.
Smartraveller, the Australian government's official source of travel advice, currently urges Australians to avoid over 20 countries across Africa, Asia, the Americas, Europe, and the Middle East. It is important to check the Smartraveller website for the latest advice and warnings before planning international travel.
Australians may encounter challenges when entering countries with strict visa requirements, such as Russia, which requires international visitors to have their fingerprints scanned at a Russian embassy before arrival. Additionally, countries like Iran may have a frustratingly complex visa process. Australians should also be aware of other requirements for entry, such as having no criminal history, proof of sufficient funds, and providing biometric information, which, if refused, may result in a visa application being denied.




































