Lyla Lindsey
CARE Australia is an international aid organisation that provides humanitarian aid and fights poverty in over 20 countries, with a focus on supporting women and girls in developing countries to create long-term sustainability. The organisation has provided emergency relief in response to natural disasters such as Cyclone Nargis in Myanmar and the 2013 Balochistan earthquakes. Australia's bilateral aid is primarily distributed between the Pacific, Southeast Asia, and East Asia, with Papua New Guinea and Indonesia being the two largest recipients.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of countries receiving aid | 121 countries |
| Focus | Support of women and girls in developing countries |
| Regions | Pacific & Timor-Leste, Southeast & East Asia, Africa, South Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America |
| Largest recipients | Papua New Guinea and Indonesia |
| Aid recipients in 2001 | Papua New Guinea, Nauru, and Cambodia |
| Emergency relief provided to | Myanmar, Kenya, Balochistan, and areas affected by the 2015 Cyclone Pam |
| Number of people helped | 1.44 million |
| Number of countries with programs | Over 20 |
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What You'll Learn
- Papua New Guinea and Indonesia are the largest recipients
- Aid to Indonesia was cut by 40% in 2015-16
- Australia provides less aid to countries outside Asia-Pacific
- Aid is provided to countries in Africa, South Asia, the Middle East and Latin America
- Emergency relief was provided after the Boxing Day tsunami
Papua New Guinea and Indonesia are the largest recipients
Papua New Guinea (PNG) and Indonesia are the two largest recipients of Australian aid. This is due in part to their size and proximity to Australia. Aid to Indonesia was significantly increased after the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, surpassing aid to PNG for the first time in 2007-08. However, in 2015-16, aid to Indonesia was cut by 40%, making PNG the largest recipient of Australian aid once more. Australia has consistently provided a high level of aid to Papua New Guinea since its independence in 1975, although the amount has decreased by more than half when adjusted for inflation.
CARE Australia, a member of the CARE International confederation, has been providing humanitarian aid and fighting poverty in over 20 countries, with a focus on supporting women and girls in developing countries to create long-term sustainability. Their work includes economic development, nutrition, and water, sanitation, and environmental health initiatives. As part of the global CARE Confederation, CARE Australia works closely with partners in the South-East Asia and Pacific regions, where they have established strong, long-term relationships.
While CARE Australia does not specify the countries they provide aid to, they have provided emergency relief to various countries affected by natural disasters and civil unrest. For example, they offered aid to Myanmar (Burma) after Cyclone Nargis, Kenya during post-election violence, and the areas devastated by the 2013 Balochistan earthquakes and the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami.
As one of 20 members of the CARE confederation, CARE Australia plays a crucial role in managing programs in more than 20 of the world's most at-risk countries. Their work aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, tackling the root causes of poverty and supporting those affected by humanitarian crises. With a commitment to transparency and accountability, CARE Australia primarily relies on the support of the Australian public and government to continue its vital work.
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Aid to Indonesia was cut by 40% in 2015-16
CARE Australia is a leading international aid organisation that strives for a world that is equal for women and girls. It is currently fighting poverty and providing humanitarian aid in over 20 of the world's most at-risk countries, amounting to 121 countries in total.
In 2015, Australia announced a $1 billion reduction in its aid budget for the next financial year, with Indonesia's official development assistance from Australia being cut by 40%. This reduction saw a decrease in support for Indonesia from $605.3 million to $366.4 million, or from $542.5 million to $323 million, depending on the source.
The decision to cut aid to Indonesia was made by Australia's government as part of a broader effort to reduce spending. The foreign minister announced that Australia would provide an estimated $4 billion in Official Development Assistance in 2015-16, a decrease from $5.042 billion the previous year. This reduction in aid spending was criticised by Care Australia CEO Dr Julia Newton-Howes, who described the cuts as "the biggest ever to Australian aid".
The cut in aid to Indonesia was not an isolated incident, as other countries in the region, such as Vietnam, the Philippines, and Burma, also experienced similar reductions in foreign aid from Australia. The shift in focus from Africa to closer to home resulted in a 75% reduction in aid to Africa and the Middle East.
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Australia provides less aid to countries outside Asia-Pacific
Australia has a long history of providing international aid and has been doing so since 1945. CARE Australia, a leading international aid organisation, operates in over 20 of the world's most at-risk countries, providing humanitarian aid and fighting poverty. While Australia's aid program is concentrated in the Asia-Pacific region, with Papua New Guinea and Indonesia being the two largest recipients, it also provides aid to countries outside this region.
The Pacific and Southeast and East Asia have traditionally been the largest recipients of Australian aid. Australia has provided a high level of aid to Papua New Guinea since its independence in 1975, although this has decreased over time when adjusted for inflation. During the 2015-16 aid cuts, aid to Papua New Guinea was maintained. In 2020-21, there was a temporary increase in aid due to COVID-19-related measures, but since then, there have been reductions to programs outside of the Pacific and Southeast Asia.
While Australia does provide aid to countries outside the Asia-Pacific region, it is on a smaller scale. Regions such as Africa, South Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America have received Australian aid, particularly during the scale-up period of Australian aid. However, these regions faced significant percentage cuts during the scale-back period from 2014-15 onwards.
Australian aid is particularly important in Pacific Island countries, where it constitutes a large portion of their GNI and total aid received. Australia's aid efforts are guided by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, aiming to support those affected by humanitarian crises and address the root causes of poverty.
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Aid is provided to countries in Africa, South Asia, the Middle East and Latin America
CARE Australia is a leading international aid organisation that has been saving lives and fighting poverty since 1945. It works to support women and girls in developing countries to create long-term sustainability in the fight against poverty. CARE Australia manages programs in more than 20 of the world's most at-risk countries, providing humanitarian aid in a total of 121 countries.
While the majority of its work is focused on its neighbours in Southeast Asia and the Pacific regions, CARE Australia also provides aid to countries in Africa, South Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America. During the scale-up period of Australian aid, these regions benefited from increased attention and funding. However, they faced the largest percentage cuts in the scale-back from 2014-15 onwards. There was a temporary increase in aid in 2020-21 due to COVID-19-related measures.
CARE Australia has provided emergency relief to those affected by various emergencies and natural disasters, such as Cyclone Nargis in Myanmar, post-election violence in Kenya, earthquakes in Balochistan, and the Boxing Day tsunami. It also provides ongoing support to impoverished families, focusing on economic development, nutrition, water, sanitation, and environmental health.
Through its programs, CARE Australia assists impoverished families by supporting money-making activities, especially those operated by women. They teach practices to prevent malnutrition, including demonstrating breastfeeding and cultivating and preparing nutritious food. Additionally, they help communities build and maintain clean water systems and latrines and provide education about good hygiene practices to reduce the risk of illness.
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Emergency relief was provided after the Boxing Day tsunami
CARE Australia is a leading international aid organisation that has been saving lives and fighting poverty worldwide since 1945. It is currently providing humanitarian aid and support in 121 countries, with a focus on empowering women and girls.
In the aftermath of the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami, CARE Australia played a crucial role in providing emergency relief to affected communities. The organisation received over $42 million in donations, allowing it to respond swiftly and effectively.
CARE's immediate response focused on delivering essential supplies such as food, water, clothing, bedding, and hygiene kits to survivors. They also provided medical supplies to hospitals and upgraded living conditions in temporary shelters. Additionally, CARE staff helped search for survivors and supported the traumatised populations by providing counselling services.
To help communities rebuild, CARE assisted in the construction of public buildings, water wells, and toilets. They also implemented cash-for-work programs and provided grants, training, and support to help people restart small businesses, particularly in fishing and farming.
CARE's relief and recovery projects were concentrated in areas like Banda Aceh, Aceh Besar, and the island of Simeulue, where they built permanent housing and health clinics. They also worked with 200 villages across eight tsunami-affected districts to enhance disaster resilience and reduce vulnerability to future calamities.
The response to the Boxing Day tsunami demonstrated CARE Australia's commitment to helping communities in need and transforming lives.
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Frequently asked questions
CARE Australia is currently fighting poverty and providing humanitarian aid in 121 countries around the world.
Papua New Guinea and Indonesia are the two largest recipients of Australian aid.
The Pacific & Timor-Leste and Southeast & East Asia have traditionally been the largest recipients of Australian aid.
CARE Australia assists impoverished families by supporting money-making activities, especially those operated by women. They also teach practices that help prevent malnutrition, including demonstrating breastfeeding, cultivating and preparing nutritious food, and providing food as part of emergency relief efforts.
Last year, CARE Australia helped 1.44 million people across 14 countries.
