Lexi Webster
Australia is divided into six states and two territories, with each state having its own unique mix of environments, cultures, and rhythms. The most populous state in Australia is New South Wales, with Sydney, the state and the country's capital, being the most populous city. New South Wales is also considered to be the richest state in Australia. The state is renowned for its wine regions, pristine seaside villages, and mountain wilderness. The majority of Australians live in the eastern coastal mainland states of New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, and the Australian Capital Territory, which collectively form 79% of the entire population of Australia.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Most Populous State | New South Wales |
| Population (as of June 2022) | 8,237,064 |
| Percentage of National Population | 31.5% |
| Most Populous City | Sydney |
| Population of Sydney (as of 2022) | 5,231,137 |
| Population Density (people per km2) | 9.8 |
| Land Area | 809,444 km² |
| Growth Rate | 1.4% (as of 2021-22) |
| Life Expectancy (as of 2019-21) | 82.8 years |
| Median Age | 38 years |
| Average Household Size | 2.6 people |
| Source | Australian Bureau of Statistics |
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What You'll Learn
New South Wales is the most populated state
New South Wales is located in southeastern Australia and covers 10.4% of the country's land area, with a total area of 800,642 square kilometres. The state originated as a British colony in 1788 and originally comprised much of the Australian mainland, as well as several islands.
Sydney is a major population centre, along with other cities in the eastern coastal mainland states of Queensland, Victoria, and the Australian Capital Territory. These states collectively form more than 75% of Australia's population. Queensland, the second-most populous state, has a population of around 20% of the country's total, with its capital city, Brisbane, accounting for about 9%.
South Australia, the fifth-most populous state, accounts for about 7% of the country's population, with Adelaide, its capital, home to about 5% of Australians. Western Australia, the fourth-most populous state, makes up about 10% of the country's total population, with its capital, Perth, home to about 8%.
Australia has six federated states and ten federal territories. The Northern Territory has the smallest population, with a capital, Darwin, of over 120,000 people.
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Sydney is the most populated city
New South Wales, where Sydney is located, is one of the six federated states of Australia. The state was founded in 1788 as a British colony and originally included much of the Australian mainland, as well as several islands. Today, New South Wales is home to Sydney and other significant urban areas, contributing to its high population.
Sydney's population growth has been significant, outpacing that of other major cities in Australia. Melbourne, the capital of Victoria and the second-largest city, had a population of 5,207,145 in 2023, reflecting a 24% growth rate between 2011 and 2023. Similarly, Brisbane, the capital of Queensland and the third-largest city, experienced a 26% population increase during the same period, reaching 2,706,966 residents in 2023.
Sydney's prominence as the most populous city in Australia contributes to its cultural significance. The city is often considered the 'cultural capital of Australia', boasting a vibrant arts scene and cultural diversity that attracts people from around the globe. Its multicultural nature is reflected in the variety of industries that drive its economy, including healthcare, social assistance, retail, manufacturing, education, and construction.
In conclusion, Sydney stands as the most populated city in Australia, driving cultural and economic growth within the country. Its status as a multicultural metropolis, coupled with iconic landmarks and a thriving arts scene, solidifies Sydney's position as a top destination for international visitors exploring Australia's unique attractions.
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Queensland is the third-most populous state
Queensland is a state in northeastern Australia, and it is the second-largest state in terms of area, covering 1,723,030 square kilometres (665,270 sq mi). It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Australia, and New South Wales to the west, southwest, and south, respectively. To the east, Queensland is bordered by the Coral Sea and the Pacific Ocean.
The capital and largest city of Queensland is Brisbane, which is also Australia's third-largest city, comprising half of the state's population. Ten of Australia's thirty largest cities are located in Queensland, including the Gold Coast, the Sunshine Coast, Townsville, Cairns, Ipswich, and Toowoomba.
Queensland has a strong economy, ranking third among Australian states. Its key industries include mining, agriculture, transportation, international education, insurance, and banking. Tourism is also a significant contributor to the state's economy, generating $8.8 billion annually and accounting for 4.5% of Queensland's Gross State Product. The state's diverse landscapes, warm climate, and natural attractions, such as the Great Barrier Reef, make it a popular destination for interstate and international visitors.
In terms of population distribution, Queensland has the smallest proportion of people living in its capital city compared to other states in mainland Australia. According to the 2011 census, 73.7% of people in Queensland were born in Australia, while 26.3% were born elsewhere, with the United Kingdom being the most common country of origin for non-native Australians.
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Brisbane is Queensland's capital and third-largest city
Australia is divided into six states: New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia. The most populous state in Australia is New South Wales, with its capital, Sydney, being the most populous city in the country.
Now, let's focus on Queensland, the second-largest state by area. Brisbane is Queensland's capital and third-largest city in Australia, with a population of approximately 2.8 million people. Brisbane is located in the county of Stanley and is Queensland's largest city. It is situated in the subtropical stretch of land in the northeast of Australia, enjoying a warm climate all year round. With its sunny weather, Brisbane has more sunny days per year than any other Australian capital city. For instance, in 2013, the city experienced 261 days of full sunshine.
Brisbane is a diverse, progressive, cultural, and vibrant city with a friendly and relaxed atmosphere. It is known as Australia's "New World City" and has been ranked highly as one of the most liveable cities in the world. The city boasts a modern cityscape, a thriving arts scene, and a strong transportation network, including rail, bus, ferry, an international airport, and a seaport. Brisbane is also a global centre for research and innovation, offering world-class education and a high quality of life.
The city is home to several sporting venues, including the Gabba, Lang Park, Ballymore Stadium, the Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre, and the State Tennis Centre. It also has numerous golf courses, such as the Indooroopilly Golf Club and the Royal Queensland Golf Club. Brisbane hosts major international events, such as the Goodwill Games, the Rugby League World Cup, and the G20 Brisbane summit.
Brisbane's Greater Capital City Statistical Area includes the Local Government Areas of the City of Brisbane, Ipswich, Moreton Bay, Logan City, and Redland City. The City of Brisbane was the first local government area in Australia to reach a population of over one million people. It administers a significant portion of the Brisbane metropolitan area, serving almost half of the population of the Greater Capital City Statistical Area.
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South Australia is the fifth-most populous state
Australia is divided into six federated states: New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia. Of these, New South Wales is the most populous state, accounting for about 32% of the country's population. Sydney, the most populated city in Australia, is located in New South Wales.
South Australia, on the other hand, is the fifth-most populous state in Australia, with approximately 1.8 million people. It accounts for about 7% of the country's population. Adelaide, the capital city of South Australia, is home to about 5% of the country's total population.
The state of South Australia is unique in its colonial origins. Unlike other parts of Australia, it was a freely settled, planned British province rather than a convict settlement. Colonial government commenced on December 28, 1836, when the council members were sworn in near the Old Gum Tree.
South Australia has a diverse landscape, featuring the Nullarbor Plain, Flinders Ranges, Murray River valley, and extensive arid lands. It is the fourth-largest state in terms of total land area, accounting for about 12% of the country's total area.
The population of South Australia is expected to grow in the coming years, reaching 2 million by 2037. However, it should be noted that South Australia has experienced a relatively slow growth rate compared to the rest of Australia.
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Frequently asked questions
New South Wales is the most populous state in Australia, with its capital city, Sydney, being the most populated city in the country.
The population of New South Wales is over 4.4 million people.
The Australian Capital Territory has the second smallest population in Australia, with its capital city, Canberra, having a population of over 380,000 people.
