Lyla Lindsey
New Brunswick is a Canadian province known for its waterways and aquatic ecosystems. The province receives precipitation all year round, feeding its many streams and rivers. The major rivers include the Saint John River (Wolastoq) and the Miramichi River. The Bay of Fundy, home to the world's highest tides, is a popular tourist destination, as are the Hopewell Rocks, where visitors can walk on the ocean floor among towering rock formations. New Brunswick also boasts beautiful coastal trails, golf clubs, and sandy beaches. The province offers a blend of English and French Acadian cultures, with a variety of urban experiences and outdoor activities to enjoy.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Province | New Brunswick |
| Country | Canada |
| Water Bodies | Belle Kedgwick River, Big Presque Isle Stream, Little Main Restigouche River, Little Bouctouche River, Little Iroquois River, Little Southeast Upsalquitch River, Little Southwest Miramichi River, Northwest Miramichi River, Little Tobique River, East Branch St. Nicholas River, Northwest Upsalquitch River, South Branch Kedgwick River, South Branch Pokemouche River, Southeast Upsalquitch River, Southwest Miramichi River, West Branch Gounamitz River, West Branch St. Nicholas River, Nerepis River, Saint John River, Miramichi River, Bay of Fundy, Northumberland Strait, Gulf of Saint Lawrence |
| Waterfalls | Laverty Falls, Welsford Falls |
| Discharge Basins | Gulf of Saint Lawrence, Bay of Fundy |
| Popular Activities | Hiking, Mountain biking, Skiing, Snowmobiling, Salmon fishing, Bird watching, Rock climbing |
| Notable Locations | Restigouche River, Mount Sugarloaf, Chaleur Bay, Youghall Beach, Daly Point Nature Reserve, Pabineau Falls, Bathurst, Miramichi River, Ritchie Wharf, Nepisiguit Mi’gmaq Trail, Hopewell Rocks Provincial Park, Bore View Park, Magnetic Hill Zoo, Magic Mountain, Resurgo Museum, Fit Rock, Moncton, Dieppe, Riverview, Capitol Theatre, Aberdeen Cultural Centre, Dieppe Arts and Culture Centre, Shediac |
What You'll Learn
The Bay of Fundy
Because of tidal resonance in the funnel-shaped bay, the tides that flow through the channel are very powerful. In one 12-hour tidal cycle, about 100 billion tonnes (110 billion short tons) of water flow in and out of the bay, which is twice as much as the combined total flow of all the rivers of the world over the same period. The powerful tides create a unique and rare intertidal habitat, including major mudflats found around the Maringouin Peninsula and on the southern side of the Minas Basin in Nova Scotia.
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The Saint John River
The river's original name, Wolastoq, means "bountiful and good" and was given by the Maliseet people, who, along with the Passamaquoddy First Nations, inhabited the river's territorial countries before European colonisation. The river remains a cultural centre for the Wabanaki Confederacy. In 1604, Samuel de Champlain visited the mouth of the river on the feast day of John the Baptist and renamed it the Rivière Saint-Jean, or Saint John River in English.
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The Nerepis River
The river has also played an important role in transportation and trade. In the early European settlement period of New Brunswick, Route 7 ran along the west side of the river, providing a vital link between the capital city of Fredericton and the port city of Saint John. Today, the river continues to be an important feature for the local communities, offering recreational opportunities such as canoeing, kayaking, fishing, and hiking.
However, the Nerepis River has also faced significant environmental challenges. Military practice manoeuvres at CFB Gagetown have degraded water quality and affected fish habitats in the river and its tributaries. Additionally, the river was exposed to dioxins from the use of Agent Orange and Agent Purple during secret tests in 1966 and 1967, and herbicides have been sprayed on the base since 1952. While recent reports suggest that the river is safe for anglers, the environmental impact of these activities has been a concern for local communities and environmental organisations.
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The Miramichi River
The river is also a hub for tourism and outdoor activities. Visitors can enjoy fly-fishing, inner tubing, river boat tours, and exploring the region's rich history and culture. The city of Miramichi, known for its shipbuilding, fishing, and Irish heritage, offers a variety of pubs, breweries, and culinary delights. The region is also home to the Mi'gmaq people of Metepenagiag, who have resided there for over 3,000 years.
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The Restigouche River
Today, the Restigouche River is a popular destination for outdoor activities such as canoeing and salmon angling. It is known for its clear water and large Atlantic salmon, with fish over 40 pounds landed each year. The river has also been designated as part of the Canadian Heritage Rivers System, recognising its natural and cultural significance.
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Frequently asked questions
The Nerepis River, the Saint John River, the Miramichi River, the Belle Kedgwick River, the Big Presque Isle Stream, the Little Bouctouche River, the Kouchibouguacis River, and the Little Iroquois River, to name a few.
You can go on a guided salmon-fishing excursion on the Miramichi River, explore the Bay of Fundy and its sea caves, or visit the Hopewell Rocks and witness the highest tides in the world.
The Reversing Falls, where the Bay of Fundy forces the Saint John River, is a popular attraction. The Daly Point Nature Reserve, which has marshland and Acadian forest, is also worth a visit.
The Miramichi Irish Festival and the Miramichi Folksong Festival are popular events.
Families can visit the Magnetic Hill Zoo, enjoy the rides and waterslides at Magic Mountain, or learn and play at the Resurgo Museum's Learning Center.
