Belize is home to two native crocodile species: the saltwater American crocodile and the freshwater Morelet's crocodile. While these crocodiles can grow to impressive sizes—up to 20 feet or more for the American crocodile and about 10 feet for the Morelet's crocodile—they are not typically a threat to humans. The best place to see crocodiles in Belize is on Ambergris Caye, where a special sanctuary called the American Crocodile Education Sanctuary (ACES) provides a safe and secure habitat for these incredible reptiles. Visitors can also participate in crocodile encounters, where they can assist with data collection and learn about crocodile ecology from nature guides. In addition to Ambergris Caye, crocodiles can be found in various habitats throughout Belize, including mangrove swamps, rivers, and lagoons.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Number of crocodile species in Belize | 2 |
Names of the species | Morelet's crocodile, American crocodile |
Length of Morelet's crocodile | 8-10 feet |
Length of American crocodile | 20 feet or more |
Habitat of Morelet's crocodile | Rivers and lagoons |
Habitat of American crocodile | Mangrove swamps and lagoons |
Crocodile habitat in Belize | Mangrove islets, Turneffe Island, New River Lagoon, Ambergris Caye |
Crocodile behaviour | Lie in wait for hours imitating a log, with ears, eyes and nostrils aligned upon the water |
Crocodile diet | Fish, crabs, small mammals |
Crocodile predators | Humans, anacondas |
Crocodile lifespan | 50 years on average; American crocodile can live up to 70 years |
Crocodile conservation efforts | American Crocodile Education Sanctuary (ACES) on Ambergris Caye |
What You'll Learn
Crocodiles in Ambergris Caye
The American Crocodile is one of two species of crocodiles found in Belize. They are mostly restricted to the country's coastal areas and cayes, such as Ambergris Caye.
Crocodile Tours
Ambergris Caye offers several tours that allow visitors to see and interact with crocodiles. The Crocodile Scientific Investigation (CSI) tour, for example, takes place at night, when crocodiles are most active, and involves cruising through the island's beautiful mangroves and exploring the lagoon. During the tour, participants can capture, measure, and tag crocodiles, as well as perform health inspections on them. The tour is led by a crocodile expert, such as Chris Summers, who ensures the safety of the participants while providing an educational experience.
Crocodile Behaviour and Habitat
The American Crocodiles found in Ambergris Caye are generally shy and timid, preferring to feed on fish, small mammals, crabs, and birds. They are typically not considered man-eaters, and fatal attacks on humans are rare. However, it is important to remember that they are wild animals and can become aggressive if they associate humans with food. Therefore, it is illegal to feed crocodiles in Belize, and doing so can result in dangerous consequences for both the crocodiles and humans.
Crocodile Sightings
Crocodiles have been spotted in various locations around Ambergris Caye, including in the lagoon areas and mangroves. While they are not commonly found on the beaches, there have been rare instances of crocodiles venturing to the eastern shore of the island. Crocodiles are typically more comfortable in the brackish water of the mangrove trees, but as the island becomes more developed, they are forced closer to human habitats.
Conservation Efforts
Organisations like the American Crocodile Education Sanctuary (ACES) play an important role in conserving the natural habitats of crocodiles and promoting their coexistence with human communities. ACES was founded in 2006 and has been dedicated to rescuing, rehabilitating, and studying the threatened American crocodile population in Belize. They offer educational tours that allow visitors to witness and participate in their conservation efforts, providing a thrilling and informative experience.
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Crocodiles in mangrove swamps
Belize is home to two native crocodile species: the saltwater American crocodile and the freshwater Morelet's crocodile. The former can grow to over 20 feet in length and inhabits mangrove swamps and lagoons, while the latter typically reaches around 10 feet and is found in rivers and lagoons.
The Belizean Coast mangroves ecoregion covers the brackish and saltwater habitats along the Caribbean Sea coast of Belize, as well as parts of Guatemala and the border with Mexico. The mangroves are partially protected from the open sea by the Belize Barrier Reef. The common mangrove tree species in the region include the red mangrove, black mangrove, and white mangrove, with the red mangrove usually closest to the water.
The American crocodile, also known as the Belize crocodile, is a vital part of the Belizean ecosystem. It prefers saline mangrove habitats, often found on cays or atolls. One of the best places to see these crocodiles is on Ambergris Caye, the largest island in Belize. Here, visitors can take part in a Crocodile Scientific Investigation (CSI) tour, where they can help capture, measure, and tag crocodiles. This tour provides an exciting opportunity to contribute to crocodile research and conservation while exploring the beautiful mangroves and lagoons of the island.
The Morelet's crocodile, on the other hand, generally favours mainland freshwater habitats, such as swamps, marshes, rivers, and lakes. These habitats tend to be forested, providing cover for these crocodiles. While they are smaller than the American crocodile, they still pose a threat to humans. Morelet's crocodiles have been known to attack humans, with at least 12 documented fatalities.
Both species of crocodiles face threats due to continuing human development within their wetland habitats. Conservation efforts, such as the work done by the American Crocodile Education Sanctuary (ACES) on Ambergris Caye, aim to protect and rehabilitate these incredible reptiles.
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Crocodiles in lagoons
Belize is home to two native crocodile species: the saltwater American crocodile and the freshwater Morelet's crocodile. The former can grow to over 20 feet and is found in mangrove swamps and lagoons, while the latter, which grows to about 10 feet, inhabits rivers and lagoons.
The American Crocodile Education Sanctuary (ACES) on Ambergris Caye offers a fascinating nighttime lagoon tour where visitors can see and feed crocodiles from a safe distance. The tour, which costs $10, provides an opportunity to learn about the crocodiles and witness the capture and measurement of baby crocodiles.
In addition to Ambergris Caye, crocodiles can also be found in the lagoons of the Turneffe Islands. The "CSI" or Crocodile Scientific Investigation tour on Ambergris Caye offers another opportunity to see crocodiles in lagoons. This tour involves cruising through mangroves and exploring the lagoon at night to capture, measure, and tag crocodiles.
While crocodiles are present in the lagoons of Belize, they are not typically found on the beaches or in the ocean. However, there have been rare instances of crocodiles venturing close to the beach or in the mangrove islets on the cayes.
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Crocodiles in rivers
Belize is home to two native species of crocodiles: the Morelet's crocodile and the American crocodile. The former is a freshwater species that inhabits rivers and lagoons and grows to about 10 feet in length, while the latter is a saltwater species that lives mainly in mangrove swamps and lagoons and can reach over 20 feet in length. Despite their intimidating size, these crocodiles are not a significant threat to humans as they primarily feed on fish, crabs, and small mammals.
The American Crocodile Education Sanctuary (ACES) on Ambergris Caye offers an excellent opportunity to see these creatures up close. Founded in 2006 by Vincent and Cherie Rose, the sanctuary is dedicated to rehabilitating injured crocodiles and providing a permanent home for those unable to return to the wild. Visitors can take a nighttime lagoon tour, where they can safely observe and even feed the crocodiles. This tour also provides a chance to witness the capture and measurement of baby crocodiles, offering a unique hands-on experience.
In addition to ACES, the Lamanai Field Research Center (LFRC) in collaboration with the University of Florida, is actively involved in crocodile monitoring and research. They invite visitors to participate in their "Crocodile Encounter" program, where participants assist with data collection and gain insights into crocodile ecology from experienced nature guides. This program focuses on the growth and distribution of Morelet's crocodiles in the New River Lagoon and surrounding marshlands.
The presence of crocodiles in Belize's rivers and lagoons adds an exciting dimension to the country's natural landscape. While they are generally wary of humans, it is essential to exercise caution and maintain a safe distance when encountering these apex predators in their natural habitat.
If you're interested in spotting crocodiles in their natural habitat, consider exploring the rivers and lagoons of Belize, where you can witness these fascinating creatures up close while also contributing to conservation efforts through educational tours and research programs.
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Crocodile tours
Belize is home to two native species of crocodiles: the saltwater American crocodile and the freshwater Morelet's crocodile. These apex predators are an important part of the country's ecosystem, and while they can grow to impressive sizes—up to 20 feet or more for the American crocodile and about 10 feet for the Morelet's crocodile—they are not a threat to humans. In fact, the crocodiles in Belize fear people and prefer to keep their distance.
If you're interested in seeing these incredible reptiles up close, there are several tour options available:
American Crocodile Education Sanctuary (ACES) Tour
At the ACES sanctuary on Ambergris Caye, you can get an up-close look at these fascinating creatures. Founded in 2006 by Vincent and Cherie Rose, the sanctuary provides a permanent home for wounded crocodiles that cannot return to the wild. The mission of ACES is to balance the needs of humans and nature through community engagement, conservation, education, research, and rehabilitation. The sanctuary offers a nighttime lagoon tour where visitors can safely observe and even feed the crocodiles from a distance. During the tour, you'll also learn about the crocodiles' behaviour and ecology, and watch as tour guides catch and measure baby crocodiles. The ACES tour has received five-star reviews from guests who have described it as "amazing" and "fun". The tour costs $10 USD, and crocodile food can be purchased separately for $5 BZ per bag.
Crocodile Scientific Investigation (CSI) Tour
This exciting and lesser-known tour takes place on Ambergris Caye and gives visitors the opportunity to search for the American Crocodile, a threatened species in the area. The tour involves cruising through the mangroves and exploring the lagoon at night, using spotlights to shine on the crocodiles' eyes, which glow like red Christmas bulbs. For a truly thrilling experience, your guide may even jump into the water to capture a crocodile and bring it onto the boat for measurement and tagging. This hands-on tour provides valuable data for monitoring the health and number of crocodiles on the island, and it offers a unique and exciting experience for both children and adults alike.
In addition to these tours, it is also possible to spot crocodiles in their natural habitat in various locations across Belize, such as in the mangrove swamps and lagoons favoured by the American crocodile, or the rivers and lagoons inhabited by the Morelet's crocodile. However, it is important to remember that crocodiles are wild animals and should be approached with caution.
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Frequently asked questions
Crocodiles in Belize can be seen at the American Crocodile Education Sanctuary (ACES) on Ambergris Caye. Here, you can see crocodiles up close and even feed them from a safe distance.
Belize is home to two native crocodile species: the saltwater American crocodile and the freshwater Morelet's crocodile.
The American crocodile can grow to 20 feet or more, while the Morelet's crocodile typically reaches about 8-10 feet in length.
Despite their size, crocodiles in Belize are not considered a threat to humans. They tend to fear humans and primarily feed on fish, crabs, and small mammals.