Lyla Lindsey
Megalodon teeth are an exciting discovery for anyone interested in fossils and Australia has proven to be a great place to find them. While some of the teeth have been found in the United States and Indonesia, there have been some significant finds in Australia. One such discovery was made in Victoria, which has been hailed as one of Australia's most important fossil sites, offering a glimpse into the deep history of Australia's marine life. So, whether you're an avid fossil hunter or just starting, Australia is a great place to begin your search for Megalodon teeth.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Location | Jan Juc, Victoria |
| Donor | Phil Mullaly |
| Recipient | Museums Victoria |
| Species | Carcharocles Angustidens |
| Size | Large, over 6 inches |
| Origin | Indonesia, United States |
| Region | East Coast, North Carolina |
| Condition | Natural, no restoration |
| Features | Sharp serration, detailed, enamel preserved |
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What You'll Learn
Megalodon teeth found in Jan Juc, Victoria
In 2018, a keen-eyed fossil enthusiast and amateur fossil finder, school teacher Philip Mullaly, made a rare discovery of about eight teeth belonging to an extinct species of mega-toothed shark, sticking out of a boulder at Jan Juc, a renowned fossil site along Victoria's Surf Coast in Australia. The teeth, almost 3 inches in length, belonged to the great jagged narrow-toothed shark, or Carcharocles angustidens, which is a cousin of the infamous Megalodon. This massive, ancient shark grew to more than 30 feet in length and hunted small whales and penguins in the world's oceans between 33 and 22 million years ago.
Mullaly, who had previously discovered whale fossils, was walking along the beach looking for fossils when he spotted the clutch of teeth. He immediately knew that it was an important find. "I was in a bit of shock actually because I saw it and I thought this is looking like it's complete, like it's just fallen out of a shark's mouth even though it's 25 million years old," he said. Suspecting they were a rare find, Mullaly contacted Dr Erich Fitzgerald, the senior curator of vertebrate palaeontology at Museums Victoria, who organised a dig at the site and uncovered more than 40 teeth and part of the shark's backbone.
Dr Fitzgerald explained the significance of the find: "These teeth are of international significance, as they represent one of just three associated groupings of Carcharocles angustidens teeth in the world, and the very first set to ever be discovered in Australia...By donating his discovery to Museums Victoria, Phil has ensured that these unique fossils are available for scientific research and education both now and for generations to come." The find also included several teeth from a smaller shark, the Sixgill Shark (Hexanchus), which still lives off the Victorian coast today, feeding off the remains of whales and other animals.
The collection of teeth was put on public display for six months at Museums Victoria, Melbourne, in 2018, ahead of National Science Week. The discovery cements Jan Juc as one of Australia's most important fossil sites, providing unique insights into the deep history of Australia's marine life, including whales, dolphins, sharks, and countless smaller marine animals.
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Carcharocles angustidens teeth in Australia
Carcharocles angustidens teeth are of international significance as they offer a glimpse into the deep history of Australia's marine life. In 2017-2018, a discovery of Carcharocles angustidens teeth in Jan Juc, Victoria, revealed one of just three associated groupings of such teeth in the world and the first set ever discovered in Australia. This find cements Jan Juc as one of Australia's most important fossil sites.
The Carcharocles angustidens teeth discovered at Jan Juc are believed to have come from one individual shark, with the possibility of more teeth still entombed in the rock. These teeth are significant as they provide insights into the prehistoric diet of sharks and the scavengers that fed alongside them. The discovery also highlights the longevity of certain species, such as the six-gill shark, which still inhabits the Victorian coast today.
While the Jan Juc site is not open to the public, the Melbourne Museum occasionally displays these teeth, providing a rare opportunity for the general public to view them up close. These teeth are also available for scientific research and education through Museums Victoria, ensuring that they are accessible for generations to come.
Outside of Australia, Carcharocles angustidens teeth have been found in various locations in South Carolina, USA, particularly near Summerville and the Wando River. These teeth are noted for their triangular crowns, small side cusps, and sharp serrations. They are often found in high-quality condition, with full roots, tips, and cusps, and little to no damage. The copper-red-coloured teeth from the Meherrin River in North Carolina are particularly rare and sought-after due to their unique colouration and excellent preservation. These teeth are from the Oligocene period, approximately 28 million years ago, and are considered exceptional additions to any fossil collection.
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Megalodon teeth from the US
The East Coast of the United States, particularly North Carolina, is known for yielding Megalodon teeth. These fossils are often recovered by professional divers from the ocean bed, approximately 40 miles off the shores of Wilmington. The teeth are then cleaned with vinegar and water, preserving their natural state. This process ensures that the enamel remains intact, showcasing the sharp serrations characteristic of Megalodon teeth.
The Carolinas, encompassing both North and South Carolina, are renowned for their river and ocean deposits of Megalodon teeth. While these fossils are generally more affordable, they are still highly valued by collectors. The teeth found in these regions often exhibit distinctive colourations due to the mineral content in the ground. Over time, the water can leach minerals from the teeth, resulting in less colourful variations that are predominantly black or tan.
Bakersfield, California, represents a land site where Megalodon teeth can be discovered. However, fossils from this location are considered much rarer and, consequently, more expensive. The closing of certain sites, such as the Lee Creek Mine, can also impact the accessibility and availability of Megalodon teeth, driving up prices for collectors.
The size of Megalodon teeth plays a significant factor in their value, with larger teeth commanding higher prices. Teeth measuring around 4 to 5 inches are already considered impressive and are more affordable. However, as the size increases towards the 6-inch mark, the price escalates exponentially. Megalodon teeth exceeding 7 inches in length are exceptionally rare and can command prices well above $25,000.
In addition to size and location, the condition, colour, and pathologies of Megalodon teeth also influence their value. Some collectors prefer teeth that have not been altered or restored, even if that means paying a premium. However, others are open to minor restorations or repairs, especially if it enhances the tooth's appearance without significantly impacting the cost.
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Megalodon teeth from Indonesia
The teeth from West Java exhibit distinct features, including brilliant colours and patterns, incredible serrations, and good size. The exact colours can vary from light tan, brown, and charcoal to orange-tan, red, brown-lavender, and even grey. The roots of these teeth often have some degree of erosion, so it is important to be cautious about potential restoration or repair. The serrations are typically razor-sharp, and the enamel is of the highest quality, giving the teeth a spectacular appearance.
The Indonesian Megalodon teeth from Sumatra are also impressive. They possess detailed serration and are sharp enough to cut flesh, showcasing the power of these ancient sharks. The enamel on these teeth is also well-preserved, adding to their allure.
The process of mining these teeth in Indonesia is quite labour-intensive. Local farmers in West Java collect the teeth using hand tools like picks, hoes, and shovels from the limestone in the forested hills surrounding their farms. This provides them with an additional source of income. The teeth are mined from within a limestone matrix, which helps protect the enamel from weathering, resulting in a pristine and glassy appearance.
Overall, Indonesian Megalodon teeth are highly prized by collectors due to their rarity, exceptional preservation, and stunning visual characteristics. The mining process and the unique features of these teeth contribute to their value and appeal in the fossil market.
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Buying Megalodon teeth in Australia
Megalodon teeth are highly sought-after collectables due to their impressive size, sharp serrations, and connection to the prehistoric past. While finding these fossils in Australia is rare, there are several options for those looking to buy Megalodon teeth.
One option is to purchase teeth that have been imported from other countries. The United States, particularly the East Coast and North Carolina, is a common source of Megalodon teeth. These teeth are often recovered by professional divers and then sold in their natural state, with only gentle cleaning and no restoration. Prices can vary depending on the size, condition, and level of preservation of the tooth, with smaller, broken pieces starting at around $5 and larger, high-quality specimens commanding much higher prices.
Another source of Megalodon teeth for sale in Australia is Indonesia, specifically the island of Sumatra. These fossils often feature well-preserved serrations and enamel, with some even being sharp enough to cut through flesh. While some Indonesian teeth may undergo restoration, particularly to the root, they still make impressive additions to any collection.
When purchasing Megalodon teeth, it is important to consider the seller's reputation and authenticity of the fossils. Some sellers may offer teeth that have been altered or repaired without disclosing this information, affecting the tooth's value and integrity. Reputable sellers will provide detailed information about the tooth's origin, condition, and any restoration work performed.
Additionally, it is worth considering the ethical implications of buying and selling fossilised teeth. While owning a piece of prehistoric history can be exciting, it is important to respect the scientific and cultural significance of these fossils. Buyers should be mindful of the potential impact on the local environment and indigenous communities when purchasing fossils from other countries.
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Frequently asked questions
Megalodon teeth can be found on Gumtree Australia, where they are imported from the US and Indonesia.
In 2017 and 2018, palaeontologists discovered megalodon teeth in Jan Juc, Victoria, making it one of Australia's most important fossil sites.
The Jan Juc teeth are one of only three associated groupings of Carcharocles angustidens teeth in the world and the first set discovered in Australia.
The teeth are well-preserved, with Dr Erich Fitzgerald noting that they represent "unique fossils [that are] available for scientific research and education".
The teeth were displayed at the Melbourne Museum ahead of National Science Week in 2018.
