
Cowrie shells are popular decorations for homes and events due to their bright designs and distinct patterns. They are also sold online as collectibles. In Australia, they can be found on beaches, usually near rocks with sand made of larger particles than normal sand. They are, however, less common than they once were. A rare black cowrie shell was found off the coast of Exmouth, Western Australia, and donated to the Western Australian Museum.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Colour | Black, Purple, White, Tiger-like |
| Size | 6 centimetres in length |
| Finish | Glossy |
| Patterns | Distinct |
| Region | Cairns, Sydney, Exmouth, Western Australia |
| Beach | Found on any beach, usually near rocks with sand made of larger particles than normal sand |
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What You'll Learn
- Black cowrie shells are uncommon in Western Australia, but one was found off the coast of Exmouth
- Cowrie shells can be found on any beach, usually near rocks with sand made of larger particles
- They are often found near spots with a stash of larger shells
- They can be found in underwater caves and under rocks during the day
- They are nocturnal sea snails that feed on coral and algae at night

Black cowrie shells are uncommon in Western Australia, but one was found off the coast of Exmouth
Cowrie shells have been prized for their beauty and used as currency for centuries. The shells, which are usually smooth and shiny, with colourful patterns, have been used as a form of currency in Africa, China, India, and North America. In Western Australia, black cowrie shells are particularly uncommon. However, in 1996, renowned shell diver and collector Peter Clarkson discovered one off the coast of Exmouth, in a 24-metre-deep sea sponge garden. The shell, a Leporicypraea geographica rewa form rovae cowrie shell, is six centimetres long and has a naturally glossy finish and beautiful patterning.
The discovery of this shell is significant because cowrie shells are not typically found in Western Australia. Clarkson found the shell during a diving expedition with fellow expert Andrew Edinger. After Clarkson's death in 2011, the shell was purchased by a family trust and added to a private collection. Recognising its rarity and scientific value, the trust donated the shell to the Western Australian Museum in 2013.
The black cowrie shell is now a permanent exhibit at the museum, available for public viewing and examination by scientists worldwide. The shell provides valuable insights into the ecosystem and aquatic life. Its unique patterns are created by pigments secreted by the sea snail that lives within the shell. These creatures are nocturnal, living in underwater caves and feeding on coral and algae at night.
While black cowrie shells may be rare in Western Australia, other types of cowrie shells can be found on Australian beaches, particularly in spots where larger shells accumulate near rocks and sand with larger particles. However, one source notes that cowrie shells are not as common as they once were, reflecting the impact of human activities and environmental changes on shell populations.
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Cowrie shells can be found on any beach, usually near rocks with sand made of larger particles
Cowrie shells can be found on any beach in Australia, but you need to locate the area where larger shells naturally accumulate. Typically, there will be a spot near the rocks where the sand is made up of larger particles than normal sand. If there is a collection of larger shells, it will likely be near this spot. For example, one person reported collecting a dozen cowrie shells in an hour in a spot near Ballina. Other beaches on the north coast of NSW, such as Woolgoolga, may also be good places to look.
Cowrie shells are known for their bright designs and distinct patterns, which have made them popular as home and event décor and even as currency in the past. They are the shells of sea snails, which are nocturnal creatures that live in underwater caves and hide under rocks during the day. At night, they feed on coral and algae.
While cowrie shells can be found on any beach, they are not as common as they once were. One Reddit user commented that they had surfed for 15 years without ever seeing one. Black cowrie shells, in particular, are uncommon in Western Australia, making them especially valuable. A black cowrie shell found off the coast of Exmouth was donated to the Western Australian Museum, where it is a cherished part of the collection.
If you are specifically looking for cowrie shells in Australia, it may be worth checking out shell shops or online retailers that source shells ethically from around the country. This way, you can still appreciate the beauty of these shells without having to hunt for them yourself.
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They are often found near spots with a stash of larger shells
Cowrie shells can be found on any beach in Australia, but you need to locate the spot where larger shells naturally accumulate. Usually, there is a spot near the rocks with sand made up of larger particles than normal sand. If there is a stash of larger shells, cowrie shells will often be found near this spot.
Cowrie shells are known to be found near Ballina, Woolgoolga, and Cairns. They are also found off the coast of Exmouth in Western Australia, in a 24-metre-deep sea sponge garden. These nocturnal creatures live in underwater caves and hide under rocks during the day, coming out at night to feed on coral and algae.
Black cowrie shells, in particular, are uncommon to Western Australia, making them one of the most valuable sea gems in the world. They are characterised by their glossy finish, beautiful patterns, and interesting variations in colour. The sea snail within the shell secretes a special pigment that creates these unique patterns.
Cowrie shells are not as common as they once were, and finding them can be a challenge. However, by searching near spots with larger shells, particularly near rocks with sand made of larger particles, you increase your chances of finding these beautiful shells.
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They can be found in underwater caves and under rocks during the day
Cowrie shells can be found in underwater caves and under rocks during the day, typically in areas with coral and algae. They are known to inhabit spots near the rocks, where the sand is made up of larger particles than normal sand. These areas usually have a stash of larger shells. While they can be found on any beach, they are not as common as they once were.
In Western Australia, a rare black cowrie shell was discovered off the coast of Exmouth, in a 24-metre-deep sea sponge garden. This particular shell is a Leporicypraea geographica rewa form rovae cowrie shell and is uncommon in Western Australia, making it a valuable find.
Cowrie shells can also be found on beaches near Sydney, Australia. One individual reported collecting a dozen cowrie shells in an hour near Ballina, on the north coast of New South Wales. This person also mentioned that cowrie shells can be found near rocks with larger particles of sand.
When searching for cowrie shells, it is important to be mindful of the environment and avoid negatively impacting the ecosystem. Additionally, it is worth noting that cowrie shells have a rich history and were once used as currency due to their bright designs and distinct patterns. Today, they are still popular for home and event décor, as well as for crafting and collecting.
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They are nocturnal sea snails that feed on coral and algae at night
Cowrie shells are the shells of tiny sea snails, or mollusks, that inhabit the tropical waters of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. They are nocturnal creatures, emerging at night to feed on coral and algae. The shells of cowries are typically smooth and shiny, with an egg-shaped or oval form. The round side of the shell is known as the Dorsal Face, while the flat underside is called the Ventral Face, featuring a long, narrow slit-like opening that is often toothed at the edges. The length of these shells varies, ranging from 5mm to 19cm for the Atlantic deer cowrie.
In Australia, cowrie shells can be found on various beaches, particularly near the rocks where larger shells tend to accumulate. For example, a Redditor mentions collecting several cowrie shells near Ballina on the north coast of New South Wales. However, another Redditor mentions that cowrie shells are not as common as they once were, even after surfing for 15 years without spotting any in Cairns.
To increase your chances of finding cowrie shells in Australia, look for beaches with sand made of larger particles near areas with rocks. These spots, often located on the north coast of New South Wales, are more likely to have a stash of larger shells, including cowrie shells. While they may not be as abundant as in the past, dedicated searchers can still find small to medium-sized cowrie shells along Australia's coastline.
It is important to respect the environment and only collect shells from reputable sources that do not harm the ecosystem or endanger shell species. Additionally, always follow local guidelines and regulations when collecting shells or interacting with marine life.
Cowrie shells have played a significant role in various cultures throughout history. They were once used as currency by native Africans and Arab traders due to their small size, lightweight, and difficulty to counterfeit. Additionally, they hold symbolic value in prosperity, destiny, and protection in some African cultures and have been used in jewellery, art, and religious rituals.
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Frequently asked questions
You can find cowrie shells on any beach in Australia, but you need to find the spot where the larger shells naturally accumulate. Look for sand made up of larger particles than normal sand, usually near the rocks.
Beaches on the north coast of NSW, such as Woolgoolga, are known to have cowrie shells. You can also find them off the coast of Exmouth, Western Australia, in a 24-metre-deep sea sponge garden.
Black cowrie shells are uncommon in Western Australia, making them one of the most valuable sea gems in the world. A black cowrie shell found off the coast of Exmouth was donated to the Western Australian Museum in 2013.
Cowrie shells are home to sea snails, which are nocturnal by nature. They live in underwater caves and hide under rocks during the day, feeding on coral and algae at night. So, while you can find their empty shells during the day, your chances of finding live cowries are better at night.









































