Belmopan is the capital of Belize, a country on the north-eastern coast of Central America. It is located in the Cayo District, near the Belize River, and is known for its green spaces and parks. Belmopan is the smallest capital city in the continental Americas by population, with around 13,000 residents as of 2010. The city has a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: a rainy season from June to November and a dry season from February to May.
Belmopan was built following Hurricane Hattie in 1961, which devastated the previous capital, Belize City. The new capital was constructed 50 miles inland, on higher ground, to reduce the risk of future flooding. British architects designed the city with a ring-like structure, and construction began in 1965. Belmopan officially became the capital in 1970, but the relocation process was gradual, with many government offices remaining in Belize City for several years.
Today, Belmopan is a thriving city and a hub for transportation, communication, and ecotourism. It is known for its laid-back atmosphere, cultural institutions, and natural attractions. The city is home to government offices, embassies, the National Assembly of Belize, and the University of Belize. Belmopan also boasts a growing call centre industry, attracting investors from around the world due to Belize's low minimum wage and favourable business environment.
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Belmopan is the capital of Belize
Belmopan was founded as a planned community in 1970, making it one of the newest national capital cities in the world. The city was constructed following the devastation of Hurricane Hattie in 1961, which destroyed approximately 75% of the homes and businesses in Belize City, the previous capital. The new capital was built on higher ground, reducing the risk of flooding from similar storms in the future.
Belmopan is located near the geographical centre of Belize, about 50 miles (80 km) inland from the Caribbean Sea, at an altitude of 76 metres (249 feet) above sea level. The Belize River runs west of the city, providing an important water source and contributing to the fertility of the surrounding area. The landscape around Belmopan is characterised by low-lying hills and valleys.
Belmopan has a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: the rainy season from June to November, and the dry season from February to May. The average annual temperature is around 26°C (78.8°F), with November to January being the coldest months and May the hottest. The city receives an average of around 1900 mm of rainfall per year, with the majority falling during the rainy season.
Belmopan has a diverse population of around 13,000 people, including Mestizo, Creole, Garifuna, Mayan, East Indian, Chinese, Mennonite, and other ethnic groups. English is the official language of Belize, but Spanish, Creole, and other languages are also commonly spoken. As the capital, Belmopan is an administrative and political centre, with the government being a key employer. The city also hosts various embassies and consulates, and its economy is supported by sectors such as education, retail, and banking.
Belmopan is known for its laid-back atmosphere and is a hub for exploring the natural and archaeological sites in the surrounding Cayo District. The city has good road infrastructure and is easily accessible from other parts of Belize. It is also home to the University of Belize, the country's only national university.
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Belmopan is located in the Cayo District
Belmopan, the capital of Belize, is located in the Cayo District. It is one of the world's newest capital cities, having been founded in 1970 and becoming the capital that same year. Belmopan is located approximately 50 miles inland from the Caribbean Sea, at an altitude of 76 metres (249 feet) above sea level. The Belize River runs west of the city, and the landscape is characterised by low-lying hills and valleys.
Belmopan was constructed following the devastation wrought by Hurricane Hattie in 1961, which destroyed approximately 75% of the homes and businesses in the previous capital, Belize City. The new capital was built on higher ground, reducing the risk of flooding. The site was chosen for its central location within the country, and British architects were enlisted to design the city, which features a ring-shaped structure.
Belmopan is the administrative and political centre of Belize, housing government offices, embassies, and the National Assembly of Belize. It is also a hub for transportation and logistics, with its central location making it a convenient base. The city has a population of around 13,000 people, and its laid-back atmosphere, green spaces, and surrounding natural and archaeological sites make it a popular destination for tourists.
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Belmopan is the smallest capital city in the continental Americas by population
Belmopan, the capital of Belize, is the smallest capital city in the continental Americas by population. In 2010, its population was 16,451, and in 2024, it was estimated to be 27,870. Belmopan is located in the Cayo District, 80km inland from the former capital, Belize City, which is still the country's largest city and commercial centre.
Belmopan was founded in 1970 as a planned community, making it one of the newest national capital cities in the world. The city was constructed following the devastation of Hurricane Hattie in 1961, which destroyed approximately 75% of Belize City. The new capital was built on higher ground, safe from storm surges, and provided an industrial area.
The name Belmopan is derived from the country's longest river, the Belize River, and the Mopan River, one of its tributaries. The city's National Assembly Building is designed to resemble a Pre-Columbian Maya temple, reflecting Belize's cultural heritage.
Belmopan has a tropical monsoon climate, with a lengthy wet season from May to January and a short dry season covering the remaining months. The city is home to several educational institutions, including pre-schools, primary and secondary schools, and a campus of the University of Belize. The population is ethnically diverse, including Kriols, Garifuna, Mestizo, Maya, and immigrants from Asia.
Belmopan is a safe city with a thriving economy, hosting four banks, embassies and consulates, supermarkets, and a growing call centre industry. It is also a hub for ecotourism, with nearby national parks and protected areas. The city has good infrastructure, including well-laid-out roads and a planned light rail system.
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Belmopan is one of the world's few comprehensively planned cities
Belmopan was constructed with British aid, and its design was chosen by a committee in 1962. The city is laid out around a Ring Road, with most government buildings situated within or around it, and a large area of parkland. The focal point of the city's design is the National Assembly Building, which is designed to resemble a Pre-Columbian Maya temple, with surrounding buildings mirroring this ancient Mayan plaza style.
Belmopan is located 76m above sea level, near the Belize River Valley, and enjoys a cool climate at night. The city has good road signage, pedestrian ramps, and exercise paths, and wide-open green spaces. It is also one of the safest cities in Belize, with a thriving economy driven by call centres and business process outsourcing.
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Belmopan is home to the University of Belize
Belmopan is the capital of Belize and is home to the University of Belize. The University of Belize (UB) is the national university of Belize and an English-speaking multi-locational institute for higher education. UB's Central Campus is located in Belmopan City. The university offers certificates, diplomas, associate degrees, bachelor's degrees, and a graduate degree. The university's colours are purple and gold, its mascot is the "Black Jaguar", and its motto is "Education Empowers a Nation".
The University of Belize was established in August 2000 as an amalgamation of five tertiary-level institutions: the Belize School of Agriculture, the Belize Technical College, the Belize Teachers' College, the University College of Belize, and the Bliss School of Nursing. The Central Campus in Belmopan is where most programs and the university's administrative offices are located. It is also the site of the Regional Language Center, where students from Latin American countries come to study English.
The University of Belize has four main faculties: the Faculty of Education and Arts, the Faculty of Management and Social Sciences, the Faculty of Health Sciences, and the Faculty of Science and Technology. Each faculty is further divided into several departments, offering degrees from associate to bachelor's level. The university also offers a master's degree program in Biodiversity Conservation & Sustainable Development in partnership with several other universities.
In addition to its academic programs, the University of Belize also participates in various sporting activities and has international programs with 45 other institutions. The university's men's basketball team, the Black Jaguars, has won several local and international tournaments and was the former national semi-professional champion.
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