
Sydney, Australia, is a vibrant and iconic city located on the southeastern coast of the country. Situated in the state of New South Wales, it is positioned at approximately 33.8688° S latitude and 151.2093° E longitude. On a map, Sydney is nestled along the shores of the Tasman Sea, with its famous harbor serving as a distinctive landmark. The city is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the east and the Blue Mountains to the west, offering a stunning blend of coastal and inland landscapes. Its strategic location has made it a global hub for tourism, commerce, and culture, while its proximity to major transportation routes ensures its prominence on both national and international maps.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Location | Southeastern Australia |
| Coordinates | 33.8688° S, 151.2093° E |
| State | New South Wales (NSW) |
| Country | Australia |
| Time Zone | Australian Eastern Time (AET) UTC+10:00 (UTC+11:00 during Daylight Saving Time) |
| Population (2023) | Approximately 5.3 million (Greater Sydney) |
| Area | 12,367.7 km² (Greater Sydney) |
| Geographical Features | Located on the eastern coast, bordered by the Tasman Sea, with notable landmarks like Sydney Harbour, the Blue Mountains to the west, and the Hawkesbury River to the north. |
| Climate | Humid subtropical climate with warm summers and mild winters. |
| Major Landmarks | Sydney Opera House, Sydney Harbour Bridge, Bondi Beach, Darling Harbour, and the Royal Botanic Garden. |
| Elevation | Average elevation of 30 meters above sea level, with varying heights across the region. |
| Nearest Major Cities | Newcastle (north), Wollongong (south), Canberra (southwest) |
| Latitude/Longitude Range | Approximately 33.5° S to 34.1° S (Latitude), 150.5° E to 151.3° E (Longitude) |
| Coastline | Extensive coastline along the Tasman Sea, including numerous beaches and harbors. |
| River | Parramatta River, Hawkesbury River |
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What You'll Learn

Sydney's Geographic Coordinates
Sydney, Australia, is a vibrant and iconic city located in the southeastern part of the country. To pinpoint its exact location, we turn to its geographic coordinates, which are essential for mapping and navigation. Sydney's coordinates are approximately 33.8688° S latitude and 151.2093° E longitude. These coordinates place the city within the state of New South Wales, along the eastern coast of Australia. The latitude indicates that Sydney is situated in the Southern Hemisphere, while the longitude confirms its position in the Eastern Hemisphere.
The latitude of 33.8688° S places Sydney roughly 33.8688 degrees south of the equator. This positioning contributes to the city's temperate climate, characterized by warm summers and mild winters. Sydney's latitude also explains its unique seasonal patterns, which are opposite to those in the Northern Hemisphere. For example, December and January are the warmest months, while June and July are the coolest.
The longitude of 151.2093° E positions Sydney 151.2093 degrees east of the Prime Meridian, which passes through Greenwich, London. This longitude places Sydney in the Australian Eastern Time Zone (AEST), which is UTC+10. During daylight saving time, the city shifts to Australian Eastern Daylight Time (AEDT), UTC+11. The longitude also highlights Sydney's proximity to the Tasman Sea, which lies to the east, and its central location along Australia's eastern seaboard.
For those using digital mapping tools, entering Sydney's coordinates into a GPS device or online map will instantly display its location. This is particularly useful for travelers, researchers, and educators who need to visualize the city's position relative to other global landmarks. Additionally, these coordinates are vital for meteorological studies, as they help in tracking weather patterns and climate trends specific to Sydney's region.
In summary, Sydney's geographic coordinates of 33.8688° S latitude and 151.2093° E longitude are fundamental to understanding its location on the global map. These coordinates not only define the city's physical position but also provide insights into its climate, time zone, and strategic significance. Whether for navigation, education, or research, these precise figures are indispensable for anyone exploring the question, "Where is Sydney, Australia, on a map?"
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Location in New South Wales
Sydney, Australia, is a prominent city located in the southeastern part of the country, specifically within the state of New South Wales (NSW). It is situated on the east coast of Australia, bordering the Tasman Sea, and serves as the capital of NSW. The city’s geographic coordinates are approximately 33.8688° S latitude and 151.2093° E longitude, placing it in a strategic position along the Australian coastline. Sydney’s location within NSW is central to its identity, as it is both the largest city in the state and the economic, cultural, and transportation hub of the region.
Within New South Wales, Sydney is positioned along the eastern edge of the state, occupying a significant portion of the coastal area. It is nestled around one of the world’s largest natural harbors, Port Jackson, which includes iconic landmarks such as Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Sydney Opera House. The city extends westward into the Cumberland Plain and northward toward the Hawkesbury River, with the Pacific Ocean to its east. This unique geographical setting allows Sydney to blend urban development with natural beauty, including beaches, national parks, and waterways.
Sydney’s location in NSW is also defined by its proximity to other key regions within the state. To the north, it is bordered by the Central Coast and Hunter Valley, known for their agricultural and industrial contributions. To the south, the Illawarra region and the Southern Highlands offer a mix of coastal and inland landscapes. Inland from Sydney lies the Blue Mountains, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its rugged terrain and eucalyptus forests. These surrounding areas contribute to Sydney’s role as a gateway to diverse NSW destinations.
The city’s position within NSW has historically been vital for trade, transportation, and communication. Sydney’s harbor has been a focal point for maritime activities since the arrival of European settlers in 1788, and it remains one of the busiest ports in the Southern Hemisphere. The city’s location also facilitates its role as a major aviation hub, with Sydney Kingsford Smith International Airport serving as a key entry point for domestic and international travelers. Additionally, Sydney’s centrality in NSW makes it a critical node in the state’s road and rail networks, connecting it to other major cities like Canberra, Melbourne, and Brisbane.
In summary, Sydney’s location in New South Wales is characterized by its coastal position, centered around Port Jackson and extending into diverse landscapes. Its strategic placement along the eastern seaboard has shaped its development as a global city, while its proximity to neighboring regions enhances its role as a cultural and economic powerhouse within NSW. Understanding Sydney’s location within the state is essential to appreciating its significance in both Australian and global contexts.
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Position on Australia's East Coast
Sydney, Australia, is strategically located on the southeastern coast of the country, making it a prominent city on Australia's East Coast. Situated in the state of New South Wales (NSW), it lies approximately 740 kilometers (460 miles) north of Melbourne and 980 kilometers (610 miles) south of Brisbane. This central position along the eastern seaboard has historically made Sydney a vital hub for trade, transportation, and cultural exchange. The city is nestled around one of the world's most iconic natural harbors, Port Jackson, which opens into the Tasman Sea, a part of the South Pacific Ocean. This coastal location not only defines Sydney's geography but also shapes its climate, economy, and lifestyle.
Geographically, Sydney is positioned at a latitude of approximately 33.8688° S and a longitude of 151.2093° E. Its East Coast location places it within the temperate climate zone, characterized by warm summers and mild winters. The city's coastline stretches along the Tasman Sea, featuring famous beaches such as Bondi and Manly, which are integral to Sydney's identity. The Great Dividing Range, Australia's most substantial mountain range, lies to the west of Sydney, influencing its weather patterns and providing a dramatic backdrop to the city's landscape. This coastal and inland geography makes Sydney a gateway to both the ocean and the Australian hinterland.
Sydney's position on the East Coast has significant economic implications. As Australia's largest city and a global financial center, it serves as a critical link between Australia and the Asia-Pacific region. The Port of Sydney is one of the busiest in the country, facilitating international trade and commerce. Additionally, its East Coast location makes it a central point for domestic travel and tourism, connecting it to other major cities like Canberra, Melbourne, and Brisbane via highways, railways, and air routes. The city's coastal setting also supports industries such as fishing, maritime services, and recreational tourism.
Culturally and historically, Sydney's East Coast position has played a pivotal role in its development. Established in 1788 as the first European settlement in Australia, Sydney's harbor was chosen for its strategic advantages, including its deep waters and defensible location. Today, this heritage is reflected in landmarks like the Sydney Opera House and the Harbour Bridge, which are globally recognized symbols of the city. The East Coast location has also influenced Sydney's multicultural identity, as it has been a gateway for immigration and cultural exchange since its founding.
In summary, Sydney's position on Australia's East Coast is fundamental to its identity, economy, and cultural significance. Its coastal setting, proximity to major cities, and strategic location within the Asia-Pacific region make it a vital urban center. Whether viewed through geographical, economic, or historical lenses, Sydney's East Coast position is a defining feature that continues to shape its role in Australia and the world.
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Distance from Major Cities
Sydney, Australia, is a prominent city located on the southeastern coast of the country, and its position makes it a key reference point for distances to other major cities both within Australia and internationally. When considering the distance from major cities, it’s important to note that Sydney is situated in the state of New South Wales, approximately 740 kilometers (460 miles) northeast of Melbourne, Australia’s second-largest city. This journey can be covered by a 9-hour drive along the Hume Highway or a 1.5-hour flight, making Melbourne one of the closest major Australian cities to Sydney.
To the north, Brisbane, the capital of Queensland, is another significant city in relation to Sydney. The distance between Sydney and Brisbane is roughly 940 kilometers (580 miles), which translates to about a 12-hour drive along the Pacific Highway or a 1.5-hour flight. This route is popular for road trips due to its scenic coastal views, passing through towns like Coffs Harbour and Byron Bay. Canberra, Australia’s capital city, is much closer, located just 286 kilometers (178 miles) southwest of Sydney. This shorter distance can be covered in a 3-hour drive via the Hume Highway or a quick 45-minute flight.
Looking further afield, Adelaide, the capital of South Australia, is approximately 1,370 kilometers (850 miles) southwest of Sydney. This distance can be traveled by a 14-hour drive through the Australian outback or a 2-hour flight. Perth, on the other hand, is on the opposite side of the country, making it the farthest major Australian city from Sydney. The distance between Sydney and Perth is a staggering 3,934 kilometers (2,444 miles), which requires a 7-hour flight, as driving would take over 40 hours through remote and sparsely populated areas.
Internationally, Sydney’s distance from major cities in the Asia-Pacific region is also noteworthy. Auckland, New Zealand, is about 2,160 kilometers (1,340 miles) southeast of Sydney, with a flight time of around 3.5 hours. Singapore is approximately 6,290 kilometers (3,910 miles) northwest, requiring an 8-hour flight, while Los Angeles in the United States is roughly 12,000 kilometers (7,460 miles) away, with a flight time of about 14 hours. These distances highlight Sydney’s strategic location as a hub for both domestic and international travel.
Lastly, when comparing Sydney to major cities in Europe, the distances are significantly greater. London, for example, is approximately 17,000 kilometers (10,560 miles) away, with a flight time of around 22 hours. This vast distance underscores Sydney’s position in the Southern Hemisphere and its relative isolation from the major urban centers of the Northern Hemisphere. Understanding these distances helps contextualize Sydney’s role as a global city and its connectivity to other parts of the world.
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Sydney on World Map Scale
Sydney, Australia, is a prominent city located in the southeastern part of the country, and its position on the world map scale is both geographically and culturally significant. Situated at approximately 33.8688° S latitude and 151.2093° E longitude, Sydney is nestled along the eastern coast of Australia, bordering the Tasman Sea. On a world map, Australia itself is a large island continent located in the Southern Hemisphere, and Sydney is positioned roughly midway up the eastern coastline. This placement makes Sydney one of the southernmost major cities in the world, yet it remains a vital hub for global trade, tourism, and cultural exchange due to its strategic location in the Asia-Pacific region.
When examining Sydney on a world map scale, it is essential to note its distance from other major global cities. For instance, Sydney is approximately 12,000 kilometers (7,456 miles) from Los Angeles, 16,000 kilometers (9,942 miles) from London, and just over 7,500 kilometers (4,660 miles) from Singapore. This distance highlights Australia’s relative isolation but also underscores Sydney’s role as a gateway between the Western and Eastern hemispheres. Its proximity to Asia, particularly Southeast Asia, has made it a key player in regional economic and diplomatic relations, further cementing its importance on the world stage.
On a world map, Sydney’s location within Australia is also noteworthy. It is the capital of New South Wales, one of Australia’s most populous and economically significant states. The city is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the east and vast rural landscapes to the west, including the Blue Mountains. This unique geographical setting not only contributes to Sydney’s stunning natural beauty but also influences its climate, which is characterized by mild winters and warm summers, typical of a temperate climate zone.
To pinpoint Sydney on a world map, one can start by locating the continent of Australia, which lies between the Indian and Pacific Oceans. From there, focus on the eastern coast, where Sydney is positioned just south of the Tropic of Capricorn. Its coordinates place it directly opposite the Atlantic Ocean, making it a crucial point of reference for maritime routes and global navigation. This strategic location has historically made Sydney a vital port city, facilitating trade and migration since its founding in 1788.
Finally, Sydney’s visibility on a world map scale is enhanced by its iconic landmarks, such as the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge, which are globally recognized symbols of Australia. These landmarks, combined with the city’s vibrant culture and economic influence, ensure that Sydney remains a focal point on any world map. Whether for geographical, economic, or cultural reasons, Sydney’s position on the global scale is undeniable, making it a city of international significance.
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Frequently asked questions
Sydney is located on the southeastern coast of Australia, in the state of New South Wales. It is situated around 33.8688° S latitude and 151.2093° E longitude.
Sydney is part of the continent of Oceania, specifically in the country of Australia.
Key landmarks to identify Sydney on a map include Sydney Harbour, the Sydney Opera House, the Sydney Harbour Bridge, and Bondi Beach. These iconic features are often highlighted on maps of the region.





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