Brunswick is a city in southwestern Frederick County, Maryland, United States. The city is located on the north bank of the Potomac River, with Loudoun County, Virginia occupying the opposite shore. The population of Brunswick was 8,211 at the 2022 census. The city is a major stop on the Maryland Rail commuter (MARC) Train line to Washington, D.C. Brunswick has a lot to offer, including modern facilities, schools, a library, parks, and a heritage museum.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Location | Southwestern Frederick County, Maryland, United States |
Population | 8,211 (2022 Census) |
Schools | Brunswick Elementary School, Brunswick Middle School, and Brunswick High School |
History | Originally home to the Susquehanna Native American Tribe; first settlement built in 1728, becoming known as Eel Town; the land was granted to John Hawkins by George II of Great Britain in 1753 under the name "Hawkins Merry-Peep-o-Day"; the name changed to "Berlin" and later to "Barry" before being incorporated as "Brunswick" in 1890 |
Transportation | Commuter rail station serving Washington, D.C.; major stop on the Maryland Rail commuter (MARC) Train line; accessible by several state highways, including Maryland Route 17 |
Attractions | Brunswick Heritage Museum, C&O Canal National Park, Brunswick Visitor Center, River's Edge Trails, Brunswick Family Campground, Brunswick Public Library, Smoketown Brewing Station |
Events | Railroad Days festival, Veterans Day Parade, Wine and Chocolate Walk, Farmers' Market, Arts In The Parks, Little League opening day |
What You'll Learn
Brunswick Heritage Museum
The Brunswick Heritage Museum in Brunswick, Maryland, is a fascinating place to visit, offering insight into the history of this unique city. Located at 40 West Potomac Street, the museum is open on Saturdays from 10 am to 4 pm and on Sundays from 1 pm to 4 pm, with special events taking place throughout the year. Admission is free, although donations are appreciated to maintain the building and operations.
Brunswick, a city in southwestern Frederick County, Maryland, has a rich history dating back to the native Susquehanna Tribe, who originally inhabited the area. The first settlement was established in 1728, and the region became known as Eel Town due to the natives' practice of fishing for eel in the Potomac River. Over time, the city's name evolved from "Hawkins Merry-Peep-o-Day," granted by King George II, to "Berlin," and eventually to "Brunswick."
The Brunswick Heritage Museum showcases this history and highlights the importance of the city's location to the railroad. Established in 1974, the museum features a large model railroad that played a significant role in the city's development. Brunswick was a hub for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, which constructed a six-mile-long rail yard along the Potomac River from 1891 to 1912, causing a population boom. The museum also provides visitors with a glimpse into Patsy Cline's early career, as she performed at the Moose Lodge in Brunswick and met her first husband, Gerald Cline.
In addition to its historical exhibits, the Brunswick Heritage Museum is dedicated to preserving the city's heritage through various events and attractions. "Railroad Days," held annually on the first weekend in October, is a festival that celebrates Brunswick's railroad heritage. The city's historic downtown, the C&O Canal, and the Potomac River provide a charming backdrop for other events such as the Wine and Chocolate Walk, Farmers' Market, Arts in the Parks, and more, ensuring that there is always something new and exciting to experience in Brunswick.
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C&O Canal National Park
The C&O Canal National Historical Park, also known as the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park, is located in the District of Columbia and the state of Maryland. The park was established in 1961 by President Dwight D. Eisenhower to preserve the neglected remains of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal and its original structures.
The C&O Canal, nicknamed "The Grand Old Ditch," stretches for 184.5 miles along the Potomac River, from the Georgetown section of Washington, D.C., to Cumberland, Maryland. The canal and its adjacent towpath trail offer a wealth of outdoor activities and historical exploration. The park welcomes over four million visitors annually, who come to enjoy the natural scenery and discover the canal's rich history.
The canal operated from 1828 to 1924 as a vital transportation route, primarily hauling coal from western Maryland to Washington, D.C. Hundreds of original structures, such as locks, lockhouses, and aqueducts, stand as reminders of the canal's importance during the Canal Era. The canal's towpath provides a level trail through the breathtaking scenery of the Potomac River Valley.
Today, the C&O Canal National Historical Park offers a range of recreational opportunities, including hiking, biking, bird watching, fishing, boating, and kayaking. Visitors can also experience mule-drawn barge rides and explore the seven unique lockhouses along the canal. The park's visitor centers provide informative exhibits and interpretive programs that bring the canal's history to life.
The C&O Canal Trust, the official nonprofit partner of the park, works tirelessly to preserve and restore the park's natural and historical treasures. Through fundraising, volunteerism, community outreach, and hands-on restoration, the Trust ensures that the park remains a cherished destination for generations to come.
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Brunswick's history
Brunswick, Maryland, is a city in Frederick County, Maryland, US, with a population of around 8,000. It was originally home to the Susquehanna Native American Tribe, and was first settled in 1728, becoming known as Eel Town due to the tribe's fishing practices. The land was granted to John Hawkins by George II in 1753, and was later sold and platted by Leonard Smith in 1787, who named it Berlin, owing to the many Germans who settled in the area. The name was changed to Barry by the post office, as there was already a Berlin on the Eastern Shore of Maryland, and then to Brunswick when it was incorporated in 1890.
Brunswick was established along the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, and became a hub for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, which built a six-mile-long rail yard along the Potomac from 1891 to 1912, boosting the population to over 5,000. The railroad reduced its yard operations in the 1950s, but Brunswick remains a commuter rail station serving Washington, D.C.
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The city's population
New Maryland, New Brunswick, Canada, is a suburban village located directly south of Fredericton, with a population of approximately 4,500 people. As of the 2021 Census, the population was 4,153, a decrease of 0.5% from the 2016 population of 4,174. This population increase means that New Maryland is now large enough to be considered a town.
The village was incorporated in 1991 and has been growing since. In the 1970s and 1980s, several large suburban subdivisions were constructed in the area, and today, the village is home to many businesses, including pubs, pharmacies, and gas stations. The village's name comes from a settler, Mr Arnold, who travelled to the area from the state of Maryland, USA, in 1817. The area was originally called "Maryland" or "Maryland Hill", but this changed to "New Maryland" in 1825.
New Maryland is one of the wealthiest communities in New Brunswick, with a median household income of over $110,000, the highest of any municipality in the province. The village has a municipal tax rate among the lowest in the province, and residents benefit from easy access to Fredericton's diverse cultural facilities, universities, and other recreational amenities.
In comparison, Brunswick, Maryland, United States, has a population of over 7,000 residents, with the 2022 Census recording 8,211 people. The population has been steadily increasing, with the 2010 census recording 5,870 people, and the 2000 census recording 4,894. Brunswick is a major stop on the Maryland Rail commuter (MARC) Train line to Washington, D.C., and offers a range of amenities and attractions for its citizens and visitors.
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Local transport
I could not find a place called New Maryland in New Brunswick. However, there is a Brunswick in Maryland and another in New Jersey. I will provide local transport information for both places.
Brunswick, Maryland
Brunswick, Maryland, is a city in southwestern Frederick County, located on the north bank of the Potomac River. The primary method of travel to and from Brunswick is by road, with several state highways serving the city. The most prominent of these is Maryland Route 17 (MD 17), which heads south across the Potomac River into Virginia, where it becomes Virginia State Route 287. MD 17 also has junctions with several other highways just north of Brunswick, including Maryland Route 464, Maryland Route 79, Maryland Route 180, Maryland Route 871, and U.S. Route 340. These highways provide access to numerous locations across Frederick County. In addition to MD 17, portions of MD 180, MD 464, and Maryland Route 478 also traverse the city.
Brunswick is also served by commuter trains operated by MARC (Maryland Rail commuter), which provide service from Martinsburg, West Virginia, through Brunswick, and then south to Union Station in Washington, D.C.
Brunswick, New Jersey
Brunswick, New Jersey, has a well-developed transit system offering local shuttles, bus, and train services. The city is served by two train stations: New Brunswick Station in the heart of downtown, and Jersey Avenue in the southern portion of the city. Over 90 NJ Transit trains stop in New Brunswick each day.
There are also several bus services operating in and around New Brunswick, including:
- Rutgers Campus Buses: Rutgers University operates the second-largest bus system in New Jersey and the largest campus bus system in the country. These buses are free and connect all campuses, plus downtown New Brunswick.
- NJ Transit Bus: NJ Transit operates five bus routes through New Brunswick: 810, 811, 814, 815, and 818.
- MCAT Shuttles (operated by Middlesex County): The M1 and M5 shuttles serve New Brunswick and surrounding areas.
- BrunsQuick Shuttles: These shuttles serve the 5th and 6th Wards of New Brunswick and are operated by Rutgers.
In addition to these, CoachUSA/Suburban operates three commuter bus routes in New Brunswick (Lines 100, 500, and 600) with service to New York City and intermediate points.
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Frequently asked questions
Brunswick is a city in southwestern Frederick County, Maryland, United States. It is located on the north bank of the Potomac River, with Loudoun County, Virginia occupying the opposite shore.
Brunswick has many modern facilities and attractions, including a heritage museum, abundant parks, fishing and boating on the Potomac River, and the C&O Canal towpath.
As of the 2022 Census, Brunswick had a population of 8,211.
There are three schools in Brunswick: Brunswick Elementary School, Brunswick Middle School, and Brunswick High School.