Glynn County is located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia, on the Atlantic coast south of the Altamaha River. It is one of Georgia's original eight counties, created on February 5, 1777, and named after John Glynn, a member of the British House of Commons who defended the cause of the American Colonies before the American Revolution. The county seat is Brunswick, which was named in honour of England's King George III, of the House of Brunswick. Glynn County is known for its coastal location, award-winning golf courses, fishing, and beautiful beaches on its four coastal islands, which make up the Golden Isles. The county has a rich history, including the Battle of Bloody Marsh and Fort Frederica, which was used as a base in the American Revolutionary War.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Location | Southeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia |
County Seat | Brunswick |
Population | 84,499 (as of 2020 census) |
Area | 585 square miles (1,520 km2) |
Water Area | 165 square miles (430 km2) (28.3%) |
Main Travel Arteries | Interstate 95, US-17, US-82, State Route 32 |
Bordering Counties | McIntosh County (north), Camden County (southwest), Brantley County (west), Wayne County (northwest) |
Islands | Jekyll Island, St. Simons Island, Sea Island, Little St. Simons Island, Blythe Island |
Historic Sites | Fort Frederica National Monument, Hofwyl-Broadfield Plantation, Sidney Lanier Bridge |
Economy | Port of Brunswick, shrimping industry, crab and oyster industries |
What You'll Learn
- Glynn County is located in the southeastern part of Georgia, US
- Brunswick is the county seat of Glynn County
- The county is named after John Glynn, a member of the British House of Commons
- Glynn County is bordered by McIntosh, Camden, Brantley, and Wayne counties
- The Turtle River and the South Brunswick River run through the county
Glynn County is located in the southeastern part of Georgia, US
The county seat of Glynn County is Brunswick, which is also its only municipality. The city was named in honour of England's King George III, who was from the House of Brunswick. Glynn County encompasses approximately 439 square miles, including four inhabited barrier islands: Little St. Simons, Sea Island, St. Simons Island, and Jekyll Island. These islands, known as the Golden Isles, are renowned for their vast marshes that turn a golden hue in autumn. The county's coastal location offers recreational opportunities such as award-winning golf courses, excellent fishing, and beautiful beaches.
Glynn County is rich in history and includes notable sites such as the Hofwyl-Broadfield Plantation, a well-preserved example of a working rice plantation from around 1807. Fort Frederica, now a national monument, served as the military headquarters of the Province of Georgia during the early colonial period and played a crucial role in defending against Spanish incursions from Florida. The Battle of Bloody Marsh, a significant event in Georgia's history, was fought in Glynn County. The county also boasts the historic Altamaha Canal, constructed in the 19th century as a transportation route between Brunswick and the Altamaha River.
The Port of Brunswick is a vital economic hub for Glynn County and is recognised as one of the most productive ports on the East Coast. It serves as the primary export facility for Ford and General Motors. In addition, Glynn County is known for its seafood industry, particularly shrimp, crab, and oysters. The county has a population of over 84,000 people, as of the 2020 census, and is predominantly rural, with the western area being primarily forest agriculture.
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Brunswick is the county seat of Glynn County
The area's first European settler, Mark Carr, arrived in 1738. He established a 1,000-acre tobacco plantation, which he called "Plug Point", along the East and Brunswick rivers. The Province of Georgia purchased Carr's fields in 1771 and laid out the town of Brunswick in a grid plan, similar to that of Savannah. The town was officially incorporated as a city in 1856.
Brunswick is the primary urban and economic centre of the lower southeast portion of Georgia. It is the second-largest urban area on the Georgia coastline, after Savannah, and is recognised as an official port of entry. The Port of Brunswick is a vital part of the city's economy and is one of the most productive ports on the East Coast. It is the sixth-busiest automobile port in the United States and the primary export facility for Ford and General Motors.
Brunswick is also a cultural hub, home to a variety of arts and cultural events. The Coastal Symphony of Georgia, in existence since 1982, stages productions each year at Glynn Academy's Memorial Auditorium. The city also boasts several art galleries, including Art Downtown, a cultural arts centre featuring a fine art gallery, studio, and production company.
In addition to its economic and cultural significance, Brunswick has a rich history and was the site of several notable events. During World War II, it served as a strategic military location and hosted an operational base for escort blimps and a shipbuilding facility for the U.S. Maritime Commission. More recently, in 2020, Brunswick gained national attention when Ahmaud Arbery, a 25-year-old Black man, was murdered in a racially motivated hate crime while jogging in a neighbourhood near the city.
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The county is named after John Glynn, a member of the British House of Commons
John Glynn was a member of the British House of Commons and a friend of the colonies. He sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1640 and 1660. He was a Welsh lawyer of the Commonwealth and Restoration periods, who rose to become Lord Chief Justice of the Upper Bench, under Oliver Cromwell. He was born at Glynllifon, Carnarvonshire, the second son of Sir William Glynn of Glynllifon, a very ancient family that claimed a fanciful descent from Cilmin Droed-tu, founder of one of the 15 tribes of North Wales, by Jane, the daughter of John Griffith (of Plas Mawr), Caernarvon.
Glynn was educated at Westminster School and Hart Hall, Oxford, where he matriculated on November 9, 1621, aged 18. He entered Lincoln's Inn on January 27, 1620, and was called to the Bar on June 24, 1628. In April 1640, Glynn was elected Member of Parliament for Westminster in the Short Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Westminster for the Long Parliament in November 1640. His first major parliamentary triumph was the summing-up of the case against the Earl of Strafford, and he enjoyed a successful career during the commonwealth, becoming a serjeant-at-law, judge of assize, and finally Lord Chief Justice of the Upper Bench, and was a member of the Committee of Both Kingdoms.
However, his Presbyterianism put him out of favour with the army, and he was expelled from Parliament in 1647 and imprisoned in the Tower for almost a year. He was counsel for the University of Cambridge from 1647 to 1660. He returned to Parliament for Caernarvonshire from 1654 to 1655 in the First Protectorate Parliament. In 1656 he was elected MP for both Carnarvonshire and Flintshire in the Second Protectorate Parliament and chose to sit for Flintshire. He was nominated and accepted a seat in Cromwell's Other House.
Glynn County in Georgia, USA, is named after him.
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Glynn County is bordered by McIntosh, Camden, Brantley, and Wayne counties
Located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia, Glynn County is bordered by McIntosh, McIntosh, Camden, Brantley, and Wayne counties.
McIntosh County is located between Savannah and Brunswick, along Georgia's scenic coast. The area was originally settled by the British in 1721 with the construction of Fort King George, which was part of a set of forts built as a buffer between the British colonies to the north and Spanish Florida to the south. The county is named for the McIntosh family, which included Lachlan McIntosh, a general in the Continental Army.
Camden County is located in the extreme southeast corner of Georgia. The county was originally formed on February 5, 1777, and is the second of eight original counties formed in Georgia. The county is named for Charles Pratt, the first Earl of Camden, chief justice and lord chancellor of England, who supported the American colonies before the Revolution.
Brantley County is also located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. The county seat is Nahunta. Brantley County is part of the Brunswick, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area. The county is believed to be named after U.S. congressman William Gordon Brantley or his father, Benjamin Daniel Brantley, a local merchant and Confederate soldier in the Civil War.
Wayne County is located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. The county seat is Jesup. The county was created by an Act of the Legislature in 1803 and is named for Mad Anthony Wayne, a well-known military hero.
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The Turtle River and the South Brunswick River run through the county
Glynn County is located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is one of Georgia's original eight counties, created on February 5, 1777, and named after John Glynn, a member of the British House of Commons who defended the cause of the American Colonies before the American Revolution. The county seat is Brunswick, which is also the county's only municipality.
The Turtle River and the South Brunswick River run through the centre of Glynn County, almost to the western boundary. The Turtle River is a 17.6-mile-long (28.3 km) tidal river in the vicinity of Brunswick in Glynn County, Georgia. It is the main tributary of the Brunswick River, which is itself a 6-mile-long (10 km) tidal river in the county. The Brunswick River begins at the confluence of the South Brunswick River with the Turtle River southeast of Brunswick and flows east to St. Simons Sound, the strait between Saint Simons Island to the north and Jekyll Island to the south.
The stream headwaters of the Turtle River are in the Turtle River Swamp adjacent to the community of Georgetown and Georgia State Route 99. The stream flows southeast and east, passing under I-95 just before its confluence with the Brunswick River along the south side of Brunswick, Georgia. The mouth of the Turtle River is located next to the Port of Brunswick, which is recognised as one of the most productive ports on the East Coast. The river has an average depth of 23 ft, with some depths exceeding 35 ft. The Turtle River is part of the Brunswick River Delta, which consists of dozens of small tributaries, some navigable, and some small streams and swamps that are rich with fish, white shrimp, and coastal wildlife.
The South Brunswick River is a popular fishing destination, with water temperature playing a significant role in the behaviour of fish. When the water is too cold or too hot, fish become lethargic and inactive. Glynn County, with its coastal location, offers recreational opportunities for both residents and visitors, including award-winning golf courses and some of the best fishing on the East Coast.
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Frequently asked questions
Glynn County is located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia.
As of the 2020 census, the population of Glynn County was 84,499.
Brunswick is the county seat of Glynn County.
Glynn County is located on the Atlantic coast of Georgia, south of the Altamaha River. It encompasses 439 square miles, including coastal islands, marshlands, rivers, and streams.
Glynn County is known for its beaches, golf courses, and historic sites. It is home to the Golden Isles, which include Jekyll Island, St. Simons Island, Sea Island, Little St. Simons Island, and Blythe Island. Other points of interest include the Hofwyl-Broadfield Plantation, Fort Frederica National Monument, and the Sidney Lanier Bridge.