Leslie Massey
Braunau am Inn is a town in Upper Austria on the border with Germany. It is known for being the birthplace of Adolf Hitler. The town is on the lower river Inn, opposite the Bavarian town of Simbach am Inn. Braunau has a rich history, dating back to 1260 when it received town rights and became an important trading route junction for the salt trade and ship traffic on the Inn. With a population of over 16,000 people, it offers a range of industries, including electronics, metal, woodworking, and glass. The town also boasts beautiful architecture, including the Late Gothic Braunau parish church dedicated to Saint Stephen, built from 1439 to 1466, with one of the tallest church towers in Austria.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Country | Austria |
| Region | Upper Austria |
| District | Inn District |
| Municipality | Braunau am Inn, Osternberg, and Ranshofen |
| Population | 16,182 (2011) |
| Industries | Electronics, metal, woodworking, glass, aluminium |
| Climate | Oceanic or humid continental with warm summers and cold winters |
| Tourist attractions | St. Stephan's Church, Regional Museum, Braunau Contemporary History Days, Egon Ranshofen-Wertheimer Award |
| Transport | Innkreisautobahn A8, B148, B156, B147, B143, B12, A3, B141, B148 |
| Airports | Salzburg Airport (60 km), Linz Airport (120 km), Munich Airport (120 km) |
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What You'll Learn
- Braunau am Inn is a town in Upper Austria on the border with Germany
- It is known for being the birthplace of Adolf Hitler
- The town is on the lower river Inn, which forms the border with Bavaria
- Braunau has a range of industries, including electronics, metal, and glass
- The town has an oceanic climate with warm summers and cold winters
Braunau am Inn is a town in Upper Austria on the border with Germany
Braunau am Inn is a town in Upper Austria, situated on the border with Germany. The town is positioned on the lower Inn River, below its confluence with the Salzach, and serves as a port of entry to its Bavarian counterpart, Simbach am Inn. With a rich history, Braunau am Inn received town rights in 1260 and played a significant role in the Bavarian uprising against Austrian occupation during the War of the Spanish Succession in 1705. The town is perhaps most known for being the birthplace of Adolf Hitler, who was born there in 1889.
The town boasts a diverse range of industries, including electronics, metalworking, woodworking, and glass. It is also home to the largest aluminium works in Austria. In addition to its industrial significance, Braunau am Inn has several notable landmarks and attractions. The Late Gothic Braunau parish church, dedicated to Saint Stephen, was constructed between 1439 and 1466 and features one of the tallest church towers in Austria. The church is adorned with carvings of Hans Steininger, the town's mayor, and his famous beard, which allegedly caused his death.
The remains of the old fortress, which include parts of the town walls, now house a museum. Braunau am Inn also has two Gothic churches, St. Stephan and the Spitalkirche, and the oldest educational institution in the Innviertel, the BHAK Braunau. The local football team, SV Braunau, previously played in the Austrian 1st Division but went bankrupt in 2000 and was refounded as FC Braunau. The town's climate is classified as oceanic or humid continental, with warm summers and cold winters.
Conveniently located, Braunau am Inn is accessible by train, with the train station situated near the town centre. The town can also be reached by bus, with a "Citybus" connection running every half hour from the train station to the city centre. For travellers on a budget, visiting Braunau am Inn between March and May is ideal, as hotel prices tend to be at their lowest during this period.
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It is known for being the birthplace of Adolf Hitler
Braunau am Inn is a small town in Upper Austria on the border with Germany. It is known for being the birthplace of Adolf Hitler, who was born on 20 April 1889 at 15 Salzburger Vorstadt. Hitler's father, Alois Hitler, had served as a customs official in Braunau am Inn since 1875. The house at 15 Salzburger Vorstadt has since attracted tourists as the former site of Hitler's birth and has become a pilgrimage site for neo-Nazis.
In April 1989, two weeks before Hitler's centenary, a memorial stone was installed in front of the building by the then-mayor of Braunau, Gerhard Skiba. The stone, made of granite from the quarry at the Mauthausen concentration camp, commemorates the victims of Fascism and World War II. It reads, "For peace, freedom and democracy; never again fascism: millions of dead remind us".
In 2016, leaders in Vienna announced that the house where Hitler was born would be torn down and converted, with the structure to be "architecturally rearranged" to prevent any association with Hitler. The decision was made based on a recommendation by a 13-member committee, which aimed to put an end to the legacy surrounding the house.
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The town is on the lower river Inn, which forms the border with Bavaria
The town of Braunau am Inn is situated on the lower river Inn, which forms the border with the German state of Bavaria. The river Inn is a 518-kilometre-long river that flows through Switzerland, Austria, and Germany, and is a right-bank tributary of the Danube River. The river's source is located in the Swiss Alps, west of St. Moritz in the Engadine region, which is named after the river. From its source, the river runs northeast into Austria, through the Austrian state of Tyrol and its capital, Innsbruck. As it continues on its course, it crosses the border into Bavaria near Kufstein.
On Bavarian territory, the river changes direction, flowing northward and passing through several towns, including Rosenheim, Wasserburg am Inn, and Waldkraiburg. It then turns eastward, passing through Mühldorf and Neuötting, and is joined by two major tributaries, the Alz and the Salzach. From this point onwards, the river forms the natural border between Germany (Bavaria) and Austria (Upper Austria) until it meets the Danube River at Passau in Germany.
The lower river Inn, where Braunau am Inn is located, is the section of the river that flows through this border region between Germany and Austria. Braunau am Inn is connected to its Bavarian counterpart, Simbach am Inn, by bridges spanning the river Inn. Historically, Braunau am Inn served as a port of entry, although border controls have been abolished since Austria's implementation of the Schengen Agreement in 1997.
The river Inn has played a significant role in the history and development of the region. In the past, Braunau am Inn was an important trading route junction, benefiting from ship traffic on the river. The river also provided a means for the transport of goods, contributing to the economic activities of the town. The river's presence has undoubtedly influenced the growth and character of Braunau am Inn over the years.
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Braunau has a range of industries, including electronics, metal, and glass
Braunau am Inn, often referred to as Braunau, is a town in Upper Austria on the border with Germany. The town is situated on the lower river Inn, which forms the border with the German state of Bavaria. Braunau is known for being the birthplace of Adolf Hitler.
The town has a rich history, receiving town rights in 1260 and becoming a significant trading route junction for the salt trade and ship traffic on the Inn. Braunau also played a notable role in the Bavarian uprising against Austrian occupation during the War of the Spanish Succession, serving as the host of the provisional Bavarian Parliament in 1705.
Today, Braunau boasts a diverse range of industries, including electronics, metal, and glass. It is home to Austria's largest aluminium works, located in the suburb of Ranshofen. In addition to its industrial strengths, Braunau is known for its educational institutions, with the BHAK Braunau recognised as the oldest educational establishment in the Innviertel.
The town also has a strong football culture, with the local team, SV Braunau, reaching the Austrian 1st Division before financial troubles in 2000. The team was subsequently re-established as FC Braunau. Braunau's architectural landmarks include the Late Gothic Braunau parish church dedicated to Saint Stephen, featuring one of the tallest spires in Austria.
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The town has an oceanic climate with warm summers and cold winters
Braunau am Inn is a town in Upper Austria, on the border with Germany. It is located on the lower Inn River, which forms the border with the German state of Bavaria. The town is known for being the birthplace of Adolf Hitler.
Summers in Braunau am Inn are typically mild to warm, with average high temperatures of 23.2°C (73.8°F) in July and August, the warmest months of the year. August is also the sunniest month, with an average of 9.8 hours of sunshine. These warmer months also see relatively low humidity, with April, the least humid month, having an average relative humidity of 77%.
Winters in the town are cold, with January being the coldest month. In January, the average high temperature is 2.1°C (35.8°F), and the average low is -3.8°C (25.2°F). January is also the most humid month, with an average relative humidity of 89%. Snowfall is common from January through to May, October, November, and December, with January seeing the most snowfall.
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Frequently asked questions
Braunau am Inn is a town in Upper Austria on the border with Germany.
The population of Braunau am Inn was 16,182 in 2011 and 16,362 in 2006.
Braunau am Inn has an oceanic climate or, following the 0 °C isotherm, a humid continental climate with warm summers and cold winters.
If you're budget-conscious, consider visiting between March and May when hotel prices are generally the lowest.
Braunau am Inn is known for being the birthplace of Adolf Hitler.
