Belmopan: Capital Of Belize

where is belmopan belize located

Belmopan is the capital of Belize, located in the Cayo District in the country's interior. It is around 50 miles (80km) from Belize City, the former capital, which was devastated by Hurricane Hattie in 1961. Belmopan was built as a planned community in the 1960s and became the capital in 1970. The city is situated 76 metres (249-250 feet) above sea level, near the Belize River Valley, and enjoys a cool climate at night. It is one of the smallest capital cities in the Americas by population, with around 16,451-25,000 residents.

Characteristics Values
Country Belize
Status Capital City of Belize
Population 16,451 (2010) / 17,000 (2024) / 20,000+ (2024) / 25,000 (2024)
Population Characteristics Various ethnicities, including Kriols, Garifuna, Mestizo, Maya, and recent immigrants from Asian countries
Districts Cayo District
Altitude 76 metres (249-250 feet) above sea level
Distance from Belize City 50 miles (80-82 kilometres) inland
Distance from the Caribbean Sea 50 miles (80 kilometres) inland
Climate Tropical monsoon climate with a lengthy wet season and a short dry season
Average Monthly Temperature 23-28°C (73.4-82.4°F)
Notable Buildings National Assembly Building, George Price Centre for Peace and Development

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Belmopan is the capital of Belize

In 1962, a committee chose the site for Belmopan, located 82km (51 miles) from Belize City. Construction began in 1967 and was completed in 1970. The city was designed to protect vital government services from natural disasters, with modern construction codes ensuring that buildings are better able to resist hurricanes and other storms. Belmopan is located 76 metres (249-250 feet) above sea level, providing a safe location from storm surges.

Belmopan is the smallest capital city in the continental Americas by population, with an estimated population of 16,451 in 2010, although other sources give a figure of 13,931 for the same year. The population has been growing, with an estimated 20,000 people in 2009. The city has seen an influx of immigrants, particularly from Central America, and Belizeans relocating from the old capital due to crime, congestion, and lack of land for housing. Belmopan is one of the safest cities in Belize and has a thriving local economy centred around the federal government.

Belmopan's city layout centres around the Ring Road, which is just under 4km (2.5 miles) in circumference. Most government buildings are located within or around the Ring Road, including the National Assembly Building, which is designed to resemble a Pre-Columbian Maya temple. The city also has excellent infrastructure, including pedestrian ramps, well-laid-out streets, and paved roads. Belmopan is a transportation hub, located on the main road connecting Belize to neighbouring Guatemala.

Belmopan may not be a typical tourist destination, but it does offer some attractions, including the George Price Centre for Peace and Development, the National Assembly Building, and nearby natural attractions such as St. Herman's Blue Hole National Park and Guanacaste National Park.

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It is located in the Cayo District

Belmopan is located in the Cayo District, in the west of Belize. It is the capital of Belize and is situated in the centre of the country. Belmopan is one of the newest national capital cities in the world, having been founded in 1970. The city is 80km inland from the former capital, Belize City, and 82km southwest of the old capital.

Belmopan was constructed following the destruction of Belize City by Hurricane Hattie in 1961. The hurricane destroyed approximately 75% of the houses and business places in low-lying and coastal Belize City. The government proposed to build a new capital city on better terrain, without the need for costly land reclamation, and with space for an industrial area. In 1962, a committee chose the site now known as Belmopan. The new capital would be located on high ground, safe from storm surges and tropical cyclones.

Belmopan is located 76 metres (249 feet) above sea level, near the Belize River Valley, with a view of the Mountain Pine Ridge foothills. The city is situated just to the east of the Belize River. The name Belmopan is derived from the union of two words: "Belize", the name of the country's longest river, and "Mopan", one of the rivers in this area, which empties into the Belize River.

Belmopan is the third-largest settlement in Belize, with a population of 16,451 in 2010. It is the smallest capital city in the continental Americas by population. The city is primarily home to government buildings, foreign embassies, and NGOs. Belmopan is not a typical tourist destination, but it does offer a few attractions, including the National Assembly Building, designed to resemble a Pre-Columbian Maya temple, and the George Price Centre for Peace and Development.

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Belmopan is 50 miles from Belize City

Belmopan is located in the Cayo District of Belize, approximately 50 miles (80 km) inland from the former capital, Belize City. The distance between the two cities is around 41-42 miles by air and 48-51 miles by road.

Belmopan was constructed just east of the Belize River, following the near destruction of Belize City by Hurricane Hattie in 1961. The new capital city was built on higher ground to avoid a recurrence of flooding. The journey from Belize City to Belmopan can be made by bus, car, or shuttle, with the quickest option being to drive, taking approximately 1 hour.

Belmopan is one of the newest capital cities in the world, becoming the official capital of Belize in 1970. It is the smallest capital city in the continental Americas by population and is one of only two settlements in Belize with official city status, along with Belize City. The city is known for its National Assembly Building, which is designed to resemble a Pre-Columbian Maya temple, reflecting the nation's cultural heritage.

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The city was built after Hurricane Hattie

Belmopan, the capital of Belize, was built after Hurricane Hattie destroyed approximately 75% of the houses and businesses in Belize City in 1961. The hurricane caused the government to consider relocating the capital to a safer location.

In the mid-1960s, the government began searching for a new site, eventually settling on the Cayo District in the geographic centre of Belize. The new location was strategically chosen to be safer from natural disasters, and it was also located near the Western Highway, providing easy access to the coast and the border with Guatemala.

The construction of Belmopan began in 1967, with the first phase of the new city completed in 1970. The city was designed to be functional and aesthetically pleasing, with a focus on green spaces and modern architecture. The streets were laid out in a grid pattern, with wide, straight roads to facilitate traffic flow and pedestrian access. The National Assembly Building, designed to resemble a Pre-Columbian Maya temple, was the first building constructed and remains a recognisable landmark.

Belmopan's integration with the natural environment was another important aspect of its design. Built amidst a lush jungle landscape, the city features many green spaces, parks and gardens, with the surrounding jungle home to diverse flora and fauna. The city is also known for its well-laid-out streets, avenues and paved roads.

Despite the benefits of the new capital, the decision to move from Belize City was controversial. Many Belizeans were unhappy about relocating the capital, and there were also concerns about the significant cost of building a new capital. However, Belmopan quickly became an important centre of government and commerce, spurring development in the region.

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Belmopan is one of the safest cities in Belize

Belmopan is the capital of Belize, located in the Cayo District, 80km inland from the former capital, Belize City. The city was constructed following the devastation of Hurricane Hattie in 1961, which destroyed approximately 75% of homes and businesses in Belize City. Belmopan was built on higher ground, to avoid similar flooding in the future.

Belmopan is a hub for call centres, also known as business process outsourcing (BPO). Large, four-storey call centres house thousands of workers, serving business processing outsourcing needs. Belize's low minimum wage and lax labour and regulatory environment make this an attractive industry for overseas companies.

Belmopan is a relatively quiet city and a home for retirees seeking a safe place to live with easy access to essential services. The city has a reasonable number of hotels and is a one-hour drive from Belize City, making it a popular stop-off point for tourists. It is also the official home of the annual Belize Agriculture and Trade Show.

Belmopan has a thriving sports scene, with two FIFA-certified football stadiums, and the city has won the national football championships three years in a row. The city also has a Crime Prevention Initiative, introduced by the council in conjunction with the Belize Police Department, which includes a Special Constable/Community Policing Programme.

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Frequently asked questions

Belmopan is located in the Cayo District of Western Belize, approximately 50 miles (80km) from Belize City.

The former capital of Belize, Belize City, was devastated by Hurricane Hattie in 1961. The new capital, Belmopan, was built inland on higher ground to protect it from flooding and tropical cyclones.

Belmopan was constructed between 1967 and 1970, with the first phase completed in 1970.

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