The Louisiana State Penitentiary, also known as Angola State Prison, is located in West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana. The prison is situated at the end of Louisiana Highway 66, around 22 miles northwest of St. Francisville, about 50 miles northwest of Baton Rouge, and 135 miles northwest of New Orleans. The Mississippi River borders the facility on three sides, and it is near the Louisiana-Mississippi border.
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Angola State Prison is located in Louisiana, US
Angola State Prison, also known as the Louisiana State Penitentiary, is located in Louisiana, US. It is a maximum-security prison farm in Louisiana, operated by the Louisiana Department of Public Safety & Corrections. It is the largest maximum-security prison in the United States, with 6,300 prisoners and 1,800 staff, including corrections officers, janitors, maintenance workers, and wardens.
The prison is located in West Feliciana Parish, in a remote region of Louisiana. The nearest town is 30 miles away. The prison is set between oxbow lakes on the east side of a bend in the Mississippi River and is therefore flanked on three sides by water. It lies less than two miles south of Louisiana's straight east-west border with Mississippi. The prison is located at the end of Louisiana Highway 66, around 22 miles northwest of St. Francisville.
The land the prison sits on was, before the American Civil War, a slave plantation called the Angola Plantations, owned by slave trader Isaac Franklin. The plantation was named after the country of Angola, from which many enslaved people originated before arriving in Louisiana. The state purchased the prison camp from the James family in 1900 and resumed control of its prisoners in 1901.
The prison has a long and troubled history, including inmate brutality, harsh working conditions, and poor living conditions. However, in recent decades, the prison has undergone significant renovations and improvements and is now accredited by the American Correctional Association.
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It is named after the country of Angola, from which many slaves originated
Angola State Penitentiary, also known as the "Alcatraz of the South", is a maximum-security prison in Louisiana, United States. It is named after the country of Angola, from which many of the slaves who worked on the plantation that previously occupied this territory originated.
The country of Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country on the west-central coast of Southern Africa. It is the second-largest Lusophone (Portuguese-speaking) country in both total area and population and is the seventh-largest country in Africa.
The formation of Angola as a nation-state can be traced back to the Kingdom of Kongo, a hegemonic state of several other Kikongo-speaking kingdoms that flourished in and after the 14th century. The Kingdom of Kongo became extremely wealthy and powerful through its involvement in the Atlantic slave trade with the Portuguese Empire.
The banning of the slave trade in the 19th century severely disrupted Kongo's economy, which was heavily dependent on the trade. This disruption, along with the eventual end of slavery in Angola, would eventually lead to the decline of the Kingdom of Kongo.
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It is the largest maximum-security prison in the US
The Louisiana State Penitentiary, also known as Angola, is the largest maximum-security prison in the United States. Located in West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, the prison sits on 28 square miles (73 square kilometres) of land between oxbow lakes on the east side of a bend in the Mississippi River. The penitentiary is named after the former slave plantation that occupied the territory, which, in turn, was named after the country of Angola, from which many of the enslaved people originated.
Angola is currently home to 6,300 prisoners and 1,800 staff, including corrections officers, janitors, maintenance workers, and wardens. The large number of inmates and staff has earned the prison the nickname "a gated community". The prison's population is almost entirely African-American, while the officers who oversee them are entirely white.
The history of the site dates back to before the American Civil War, when the land was known as the Angola Plantations, a slave plantation owned by slave trader Isaac Franklin. In 1880, former Confederate Major Samuel Lawrence James purchased the plantation, along with several others across Louisiana. James moved a small number of male and female prisoners to Angola, where they worked the plantation fields and maintained the house. This marked the beginning of the site's history as a prison.
Over the years, Angola has faced numerous challenges due to its geography and administration. Floods in 1902, 1912, and 1922 destroyed crops, a key source of funding for the prison's operating costs. During the Great Depression, the prison's budget was severely cut, leading to a decline in conditions. In 1951, 31 inmates slashed their Achilles tendons in protest of the harsh labour, brutality, poor housing, and lack of quality food.
Despite efforts to improve conditions, Angola once again fell on hard times in the 1960s, earning the title of "the bloodiest prison in the South" due to the high rate of inmate assaults. Major renovations, improvements in medical care, and other upgrades were implemented, and by the 1990s, the prison was accredited by the American Correctional Association.
Today, Angola has grown to 18,000 acres, the size of Manhattan. The prison operates various enterprises, including corn, cotton, soybean, and wheat crops; a license tag plant; printing services; a mattress factory; and a herd of 1,600 cattle. The prison also holds a professional rodeo annually, with inmates participating in all but one of the events. Angola has come a long way since its early days, but it continues to be a place of incarceration and rehabilitation for thousands of individuals.
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It was once known as 'America's Bloodiest Prison'
The Louisiana State Penitentiary, once known as "America's Bloodiest Prison", is located in West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana. It is set between oxbow lakes on the east side of a bend in the Mississippi River, which flanks it on three sides. The prison is less than two miles south of Louisiana's border with Mississippi and is around 22 miles northwest of St. Francisville.
The prison sits on 28 square miles of land that was once the Angola Plantations, a slave plantation owned by slave trader Isaac Franklin. The prison gets its name from the country of Angola, from which many of the enslaved people originated before arriving in Louisiana. The country is on the west coast of Southern Africa.
The prison was once known as "America's Bloodiest Prison" due to its history of instability and violence. In the 1930s, Angola was described as being "even further removed from decent civilisation" than it was in the 1990s, and it held some of the "meanest inmates". Each year, one in every ten inmates was stabbed. In 1930, around 700 black inmates were housed in Camp A, which was close to the centre of the Angola institution. Many inmates tried to escape by swimming across the Mississippi River and drowned.
In the 1960s, Angola was dubbed "the bloodiest prison in the South" due to the high rate of inmate assaults. During this time, the prison underwent major renovations, improvements in medical care, and other upgrades.
Today, Angola is the largest maximum-security prison in the United States, with 6,300 prisoners and 1,800 staff. It has been given the nickname "a gated community" due to its large population.
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It is located at the end of Highway 66
The Louisiana State Penitentiary, also known as Angola State Prison, is located at the end of Highway 66, 22 miles northwest of St. Francisville, Louisiana. It is the largest maximum-security prison in the United States, with 6,300 prisoners and 1,800 staff, including corrections officers, janitors, maintenance workers, and wardens. The prison is named after the former slave plantation that occupied the territory, which in turn was named after the country of Angola, from which many of the enslaved people originated.
The 28 square miles of land that the prison sits on was known before the American Civil War as the Angola Plantations, a slave plantation owned by slave trader Isaac Franklin. The prison is located at the end of Louisiana Highway 66, around 22 miles northwest of St. Francisville. The Mississippi River borders the facility on three sides, and it is flanked by oxbow lakes. The nearest town is 30 miles away.
The prison has a long and troubled history. In the early 20th century, it was run by a private firm, and news reports of brutality against inmates eventually led to the state of Louisiana taking control of Angola in 1901. Throughout the decades, the prison faced numerous problems due to its geography and administration. Floods in 1902, 1912, and 1922 destroyed crops, a key source of funding. During the Great Depression, the prison fell into disrepair after budget cuts. Conditions became so harsh that, in 1952, 31 inmates cut their Achilles tendons to protest.
In the 1960s, Angola was dubbed "the bloodiest prison in the South" due to the high rate of inmate assaults. The prison underwent major renovations and improvements in medical care, and by the 1990s, it was accredited by the American Correctional Association. Today, Angola State Prison has grown to 18,000 acres and is known for its various enterprises, including crops, a license tag plant, a mattress factory, and a herd of 1,600 cattle. It also hosts a professional rodeo annually and has educational programs in partnership with various educational institutions.
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Frequently asked questions
Angola State Prison is located in West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, at the end of Highway 66, approximately 22 miles northwest of the town of St. Francisville.
The prison was originally an 8,000-acre plantation named Angola, after the homeland of its former slaves. In 1880, inmates were housed in the old slave quarters and worked on the plantation. The state of Louisiana took control of Angola in 1901.
Angola State Prison has grown to 18,000 acres, the size of Manhattan.
Over the years, Angola State Prison has faced various challenges due to its location and administration. Floods in 1902, 1912, and 1922 destroyed crops, and during the Great Depression, the prison conditions deteriorated significantly. In 1951, 31 inmates cut their Achilles tendons to protest the harsh conditions and brutality. In the 1960s, the prison was known as "the bloodiest prison in the South" due to the high rate of inmate assaults. Reforms were implemented in the 1970s, and by the 1990s, the prison was accredited by the American Correctional Association.