Exploring Azerbaijan's Unique Location: A Country Overview

Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and West Asia. It is a part of the South Caucasus region and is bordered by Russia to the north, the Caspian Sea to the east, Iran to the south, and Georgia and Armenia to the west. The Azeri autonomous republic of Nakhchivan forms an enclave within the Republic of Armenia. Azerbaijan's capital and largest city is Baku.

Azerbaijan is located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, with the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia and Turkey to the west, and Iran to the south

Azerbaijan is located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, with the Caspian Sea to its east, Russia to its north, Georgia to its northwest, Armenia and Turkey to its west, and Iran to its south. The country is part of a larger region that formed part of Persia (modern-day Iran).

Azerbaijan is a transcontinental country, straddling Eastern Europe and West Asia. It is bordered by Russia to the north, specifically by Russia's republic of Dagestan. To the northwest of Azerbaijan lies Georgia, while Armenia and Turkey make up its western border. To the south, Azerbaijan shares a border with Iran. To the east, the country is bordered by the Caspian Sea.

Azerbaijan includes the autonomous republic of Nakhchivan, which is an enclave within the Republic of Armenia. In a narrow part of its western border, Azerbaijan also shares a small border with Turkey.

Azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic and one of six independent Turkic states

Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a unitary semi-presidential republic. It is one of six independent Turkic states and is an active member of the Organization of Turkic States and the TÜRKSOY community. Azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 158 countries and holds membership in 38 international organisations, including the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the Non-Aligned Movement, the OSCE, and the NATO PfP program. It is also an observer state of the World Trade Organization.

Azerbaijan's government functions as an authoritarian regime in practice. The government has been ruled by the Aliyev political family and the New Azerbaijan Party (Yeni Azərbaycan Partiyası, YAP) since 1993. The Constitution of Azerbaijan states that it is a presidential republic with three branches of power – executive, legislative, and judicial. The legislative power is held by the unicameral National Assembly, and the executive power is held by the president, who is elected for a seven-year term by direct elections. The president is authorised to form the Cabinet, a collective executive body accountable to both the president and the National Assembly.

Azerbaijan is a transcontinental country at the boundary of Eastern Europe and West Asia. It is part of the South Caucasus region and is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia's republic of Dagestan to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia and Turkey to the west, and Iran to the south. Baku is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan.

The capital of Azerbaijan is Baku, which is also its largest city

Azerbaijan is a transcontinental country in the South Caucasus region, straddling the boundary between Eastern Europe and West Asia. Baku is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and in the Caucasus region. Baku is located on the southern shore of the Absheron Peninsula, alongside the Bay of Baku. It is the lowest-lying capital city in the world, 28 metres below sea level.

Baku is the cultural, scientific, and industrial centre of Azerbaijan. It is home to the headquarters of many sizeable Azerbaijani institutions, including SOCAR, one of the world's top 100 companies. The Baku International Sea Trade Port is capable of handling two million tons of general and dry bulk cargoes per year. Baku has also become an important venue for international events, hosting the Eurovision Song Contest in 2012, the 2015 European Games, and the 2016 European Grand Prix.

Baku is nicknamed the "'City of Winds' due to its harsh winds. The city is divided into 11 administrative districts and 48 townships, including townships on the islands of the Baku Archipelago and the town of Oil Rocks, built on stilts in the Caspian Sea. The Inner City of Baku, along with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower, was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.

Azerbaijan is a transcontinental country, straddling the boundary of Eastern Europe and West Asia

Azerbaijan, officially known as the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country straddling Eastern Europe and West Asia. It is part of the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, with its eastern boundary formed by a coastline along the Caspian Sea. Azerbaijan's northern border is shared with Russia, specifically its republic of Dagestan, while it is bordered by Georgia to the northwest, Armenia and Turkey to the west, and Iran to the south. The country also has an exclave named Nakhchivan, which is located to the southwest of Azerbaijan and bordered by Armenia, Iran, and Turkey.

Azerbaijan's location at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and West Asia has resulted in a blend of traditions and modernisation. While the people in the remote areas of the country retain their distinctive folk traditions, the majority of the population now live in cities, where modernisation, industrialisation, and the development of power resources have had a significant influence.

Azerbaijan's history has also been marked by varying degrees of foreign rule. From the 16th to the 18th centuries, the Safavid dynasty of Persia ruled over the area, leading to the conversion of the formerly Sunni population to Shia Islam. In the early 19th century, the southern Caucasus region was incorporated into the expanding Russian Empire, which resulted in the area north of the Aras River becoming part of Russia. After gaining independence following the collapse of the tsardom during World War I, Azerbaijan was briefly independent before being conquered and incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1920.

Today, Azerbaijan is an independent unitary semi-presidential republic. It is one of six independent Turkic states and has diplomatic relations with 182 countries. Baku, the capital and largest city, is known for its harbour on the Caspian Sea.

Azerbaijan is officially known as the Republic of Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan, officially known as the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic and one of six independent Turkic states. Azerbaijan is bordered by Russia to the north, the Caspian Sea to the east, Iran to the south, and Georgia and Armenia to the west. The country also includes the exclave of Nakhchivan, which is located southwest of Azerbaijan and bordered by Armenia, Iran, and Turkey. Azerbaijan's capital and largest city is Baku, which is famed for its harbour on the Caspian Sea.

The territory of what is now Azerbaijan was historically ruled by Caucasian Albania and various Persian empires. In the 19th century, the region was part of Qajar Iran until the Russo-Persian wars of 1804–1813 and 1826–1828 forced the Qajar Empire to cede its Caucasian territories to the Russian Empire. Following the collapse of the Russian Empire during World War I, Azerbaijan gained independence in 1918 as the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, becoming the first secular democratic Muslim-majority state. However, this independence was short-lived as the country was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1920 as the Azerbaijan SSR. Azerbaijan regained independence in 1991 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Azerbaijan has a diverse landscape, characterised by the Caspian Sea to the east, the Greater Caucasus mountain range to the north, and extensive flatlands in the centre of the country. The country has a rich cultural heritage, with a blend of traditions and modern developments. While the people in the remoter areas retain their distinctive folk traditions, the inhabitants' lives have been significantly influenced by modernisation, industrialisation, and the growth of cities.

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