Barbuda is an island located in the eastern Caribbean. It is part of the twin-island state of Antigua and Barbuda, lying between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The island is situated approximately 30 miles (48 km) north of Antigua and is known for its flat topography, with the western portion dominated by Codrington Lagoon and the eastern side featuring an elevated plateau. Barbuda is a popular tourist destination, offering pristine beaches and natural attractions such as the Frigate Bird Sanctuary in the Codrington Lagoon.
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Barbuda is part of the twin-island state of Antigua and Barbuda
The country consists of two major islands, Antigua and Barbuda, and several smaller islands, including Great Bird, Green, Guiana, Long, Maiden, Prickly Pear, York, and Redonda. The total area covered by the islands is 440-442.6 sq km, with Barbuda covering 160-161 sq km. The capital and largest city of Antigua and Barbuda is St. John's, located on Antigua. Codrington, the largest town on Barbuda, is the only settlement on the island.
Barbuda is a flat island with a western portion dominated by Codrington Lagoon and an eastern portion dominated by an elevated plateau. The island has very little topographical diversity, with the highest point being the Barbuda Highlands on the eastern side, reaching heights of up to 38 meters (125 feet). The island is known for its pristine beaches, lagoons, and natural harbors, making it a popular tourist destination.
The twin-island state has a combined population of approximately 97,120 (2019 estimates), with 97% residing in Antigua. The country gained its independence from the United Kingdom in 1981 and is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, with Charles III as its head of state. The economy of Antigua and Barbuda is largely dependent on tourism, which accounts for a significant portion of its GDP.
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It is located in the eastern Caribbean
Barbuda is located in the eastern Caribbean, forming part of the twin-island state of Antigua and Barbuda as an autonomous entity. The dual-island nation is positioned in the Caribbean's Lesser Antilles and acts as a natural border that separates the Atlantic Ocean from the Caribbean Sea. The islands are geographically placed in the Northern and Western hemispheres of the Earth.
Antigua and Barbuda are part of the Leeward Islands in the southern end of the Leeward Islands chain, which is located east-southeast of Puerto Rico and north of Guadeloupe. The closest nation to the islands is St. Kitts and Nevis, and they are also nearby to the British overseas territory of Montserrat and the French overseas territory of Guadeloupe.
The islands of Antigua and Barbuda are approximately 40km (25mi) apart, with Barbuda lying about 30 miles (48km) north of Antigua. The capital and largest city of Antigua and Barbuda, St. John's, is located on the northwestern coast of Antigua Island. Barbuda's largest town, Codrington, is located on Barbuda Island.
The dual-island nation of Antigua and Barbuda is situated in the eastern Caribbean, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean. The islands are part of the Lesser Antilles, which is a group of islands in the Caribbean Sea. The eastern Caribbean is known for its beautiful beaches, clear blue waters, and tropical climate, making it a popular tourist destination for travellers from around the world.
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It is approximately 48km north of Antigua
The island of Barbuda is located in the eastern Caribbean, approximately 48km north of its twin island, Antigua. Together, they form the dual-island nation of Antigua and Barbuda, which acts as a natural border between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. This twin-island nation is positioned in the Caribbean's Lesser Antilles, in the southern end of the Leeward Islands chain. The closest nation to Antigua and Barbuda is St Kitts and Nevis, with the islands also nearby to the British overseas territory of Montserrat, and the French overseas territory of Guadeloupe.
Antigua and Barbuda are two of the largest islands in the nation, with several smaller islands also part of the country, including Great Bird, Green, Guiana, Long, Maiden, York, and Redonda. Redonda is an uninhabited island located around 40km southwest of Antigua. The capital of the nation is St. John's, which is located on the northwestern coast of Antigua. Codrington, the largest town on Barbuda, is located on the western side of the island, and is dominated by the Codrington Lagoon.
The dual-island nation of Antigua and Barbuda covers an area of 440 sq. km, with Antigua covering 280 sq. km and Barbuda covering 161 sq. km. The nation is known for its abundance of beaches, with the nickname "Land of 365 Beaches" due to the many beaches surrounding the islands. The islands are relatively low-lying limestone formations, with mountains and hills hard to come by. The highest point is Mount Obama (formerly Boggy Peak) in Antigua, which rises to 402m-405m and is a remnant of a volcanic crater.
The climate of Barbuda is classified as tropical marine, with little seasonal temperature variation. The island is at risk of hurricanes between August and October, and in September 2017, Hurricane Irma caused widespread devastation, destroying more than 90% of the island's buildings and leading to the evacuation of the entire population to Antigua.
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The island is 160km squared and has a population of 1,634
Barbuda is an island located in the eastern Caribbean, approximately 48km north of Antigua. It is part of the twin-island state of Antigua and Barbuda, and acts as a natural border between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. The island covers an area of 160km squared and has a population of 1,634, making it one of the most sparsely populated islands in the Caribbean.
The island's only settlements are Codrington and its surrounding localities. Codrington, the largest town on the island, has a population of approximately 1,300 people. The western portion of Barbuda is dominated by the Codrington Lagoon, while the eastern portion features an elevated plateau with salty ponds and scrubland. The island is mostly flat, with some lagoons in the northwest corner and hills reaching up to 38 meters in the Barbuda Highlands on the eastern side.
Barbuda's small population is reflected in its limited number of settlements and its low population density compared to neighbouring islands. With a population of 1,634, the island has a significantly lower population density than Antigua, which has a population of 93,219. The majority of the population of Antigua and Barbuda resides in Antigua, with 97% of the total population living on that island.
The low population of Barbuda contributes to its sparse and undeveloped landscape. The island is vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, such as sea-level rise and increased intensity of extreme weather events like hurricanes. These environmental challenges, along with its small population, make Barbuda a unique and distinct part of the twin-island state of Antigua and Barbuda.
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Codrington is the island's largest town
The twin-island nation of Antigua and Barbuda is located in the Caribbean Sea, between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The islands are part of the Lesser Antilles, in the Leeward Islands chain, and are positioned to the east-southeast of Puerto Rico and to the north of Guadeloupe. The closest nation to Antigua and Barbuda is St Kitts and Nevis, and the islands are also near to the British overseas territory of Montserrat, and the French overseas territory of Guadeloupe.
The island of Barbuda is located approximately 30 miles (48 km) north of Antigua. Barbuda is a flat island, with the western portion dominated by Codrington Lagoon, and the eastern side dominated by an elevated plateau. The island has very little topographical diversity, with the highest hills reaching heights of up to 38 metres (125 feet). The island is also home to many lagoons, particularly in the northwest corner.
Codrington is the largest town on the island of Barbuda, and the only village, although there are other populated places. It is the country's northernmost settlement, situated on the Codrington Lagoon. Codrington was established in 1685 by Christopher Codrington and his brother, John, and is one of the oldest settlements in Antigua and Barbuda. The town is on the larger end of villages in the country, and due to its position as the only settlement on Barbuda, it is home to many specialised facilities, including seven churches, a post office, a police station, a daycare, a preschool, a primary school, and a secondary school.
As of 2011, Codrington had a population of 1,300 people, although this number had decreased to 796 by 2017, following the devastation of Hurricane Irma. The population of Codrington had risen again to 1,252 by the 1991 census, and most of the population has now returned to the island following the hurricane. The town is divided into three enumeration districts: Codrington-North, Codrington-Central, and Codrington-South (Airport). The town is also made up of different settlements, including the Park community, the Spring View community, and the Middle Section and Mulatto South communities.
The local government in Codrington is the Barbuda Council, which governs the town and the rest of the island. The Council's primary headquarters are located in the Middle Section neighbourhood, in the Barbuda Council Millenium Administration Building. The Fisheries Complex, where the Barbuda Council meets, is also located in the Middle Section neighbourhood.
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Frequently asked questions
Barbuda is an island located in the eastern Caribbean, forming a twin-island state with Antigua.
Antigua and Barbuda are part of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles, lying between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean.
Codrington is the largest town and capital of Barbuda.