Young Aussies: Where Do They Live?

where do young people live in australia

Australia's population is heavily concentrated in its major cities, with almost three-quarters (73%) of the population living in urban areas. Young people are increasingly migrating to cities for education and work, with Sydney, Melbourne, and Adelaide being popular destinations. In 2020, New South Wales (NSW) had the highest number of young people aged 15-24, accounting for 31% of Australia's youth population. While cities attract young people, there is a growing trend of individuals in this age group remaining in inner cities for longer, with a slight decline in those moving to the suburbs. Cultural background also influences living choices, with Australian-born young adults from Asian, Middle Eastern, African, or Southern and Eastern European backgrounds more likely to live with their parents. Additionally, factors such as extended dependence on parents and increased net overseas migration contribute to the growing number of young people in Australian cities.

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Young people in New South Wales

Young people are drawn to cities for various reasons, including job opportunities, entertainment, and the chance to connect with other young people. This trend is also evident in New South Wales (NSW), where the state's youth seek urban areas, particularly Sydney, for education and work.

In 2020, about 12.3% of NSW's population, or 1 million people, were aged 15-24 years old, constituting the highest proportion of young people in any Australian state. This demographic trend is expected to continue, with the number of young people in Australia projected to grow from 3.2 million in 2020 to 5.1 million by 2066.

The distribution of young people in NSW is diverse, with a significant presence in Western Sydney, the Hunter region (including Newcastle), and the Central Coast LGA. In 2016, the Central Coast LGA was home to the highest population of young Aboriginal people in NSW, with 3,572 individuals, followed by the Blacktown LGA, with 2,813.

The cultural background of young people in NSW is varied. In 2016, significant populations of young people were born in North East Asia (5.4%), Southern and Central Asia (3.2%), South East Asia (2.9%), and North West Europe (1.8%). The largest group of young people born overseas originated from China (4.6%).

Housing data from 2016 offers insight into the living arrangements of young people in NSW. The majority of individuals aged 15-24 years old resided with their parents, either as dependent students (46%) or non-dependent children (29%). Couple families with children comprised 34.4% of occupied private dwellings, while couple families without children made up 39.1%.

Young people in NSW also face challenges, with those aged 15-24 being twice as likely as the general population to access homelessness services. Additionally, young carers, aged 25 and under, are a significant group in NSW, with approximately 83,700 individuals providing unpaid care to family members or friends.

The town of Young in the South Western Slopes region of NSW offers a glimpse into the history of the state. The town, named after Sir John Young, the governor of NSW from 1861 to 1867, was a site of anti-Chinese miner riots in the 1860s, known as the Lambing Flat riots. Young is also known for being the first town in Australia to have electricity in its streets and homes in 1889.

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Youth population in Victoria

Young people in Australia tend to be drawn to cities, with jobs, entertainment, and other young people being key attractions. In 2020, New South Wales (NSW) had the highest number of young people aged 15-24, with 31% of Australia's youth population (approximately 1 million) living in the state.

Victoria, the focus of this response, had the second-highest number of young people in 2020, with 27% of Australia's youth population (around 850,000). While the overall population of Victoria increased by 576,872 people (9.7%) from 2016 to 2021, there were no major differences in the proportion of young people compared to the rest of Australia in 2021.

In 2017-18, a significant number of young people across Australia lived with their parents, either as dependent students (46%) or non-dependent children (29%). This trend was more pronounced for those aged 15-19, with 74% living as dependent students.

While cities like Sydney and Perth remain youthful places, there is some evidence that young people are staying in inner-city areas a bit longer. This could be due to internal migration, natural increase, and overseas migration.

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Queensland's young population

Queensland, also known as QLD, is the third most populated state in Australia. In 2020, 21% of young people aged 15-24 in Australia lived in Queensland, which is around 658,000 people. Queensland's population growth is above the national average, with the state's population expected to reach 5.468 million by the end of June 2025. The population growth is due to fertility rates, interstate migration, and overseas migration. The top countries of birth for people in Queensland, besides Australia, are New Zealand, England, South Africa, India, and the Philippines. The main occupations of people living in Queensland are professionals, technicians, trades workers, clerical and administrative workers, managers, labourers, community and personal service workers, sales workers, and machinery operators and drivers.

The state's capital city, Brisbane, has an estimated population of over 2 million people. Brisbane is one of Australia's 'young' cities, with 7.1% of its population between 30 and 34 years old in 2023, compared to just 1.9% of the population being over the age of 85. Like other cities, Brisbane attracts young people with jobs, entertainment, and other young people. Queensland also has five of Australia's eleven World Natural Heritage areas, including Fraser Island and the Great Barrier Reef, and its vast majority receives between eight and nine hours of sunshine every day.

In Queensland, 51,487 young Aboriginal people live, which is the second-highest number of any state or territory. The highest population of young Aboriginal people in the state lives in the Central Coast LGA and Blacktown LGA.

In 2017-18, the majority of young people aged 15-24 in Queensland lived with their parents as either dependent students (46%) or non-dependent children (29%).

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Youths in Western Australia

Young people in Australia are drawn to cities for education, work, and entertainment. In 2020, New South Wales (NSW) had the highest population of young people aged 15-24, with 31% of Australia's 3.2 million youth residents. This was followed by Victoria (27%) and Queensland (21%). Western Australia (WA) had the fourth-highest youth population, with 10% or 321,000 young people.

In WA, young people aged 10 to 25 years make up nearly 20% of the state's population. The Western Australian government has recognized the importance of this demographic and has developed programs and policies to support their development and well-being. The Youth portfolio, through the Department of Communities, takes a holistic approach to improving outcomes for all young Western Australians.

One of the key initiatives is the Youth Action Plan, a three-year strategy for young people aged 10 to 25. The Ministerial Youth Advisory Council (MYAC) is an integral part of this plan, providing advice to the Minister for Youth. MYAC is composed of up to 12 young Western Australians who offer insights and expertise on matters pertaining to youth.

Additionally, WA has Youth Week in April, which is the largest annual celebration of young people in the state. The state government also funds the Y's Youth Parliament Program, encouraging those aged 15 to 25 to engage in community-shaping activities. Recognizing the importance of mental health, WA has Youth Focus, an organization providing innovative and accessible mental health services and programs specifically for young Western Australians.

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Young people in cities

Australia's population is heavily concentrated in urban areas, with around 73% of people living in major cities. The country's capital cities have been growing faster than regional areas, with the share of the population living in the eight capital cities increasing by 3% over the past 30 years to 68% in 2023-24. This is partly due to overseas migration, as migrants tend to settle in cities.

In 2020, the distribution of young people aged 15-24 across Australia was similar to that of the general population. The majority lived in New South Wales (31% or 1 million), followed by Victoria (27% or 850,000), Queensland (21% or 658,000), Western Australia (10% or 433,898), South Australia (6.8% or 287,026), Tasmania (2.0% or 84,627), the Australian Capital Territory (1.8% or 75,393), and the Northern Territory (1.0% or 43,863).

Greater Sydney has more young people than the rest of New South Wales, as there is a trend of young people moving to the city for education and work. However, many families choose to live in the suburbs, with Western Sydney being particularly popular with American expats. The Northern Beaches Area is also a popular choice for families.

The multicultural city of Melbourne attracts a younger crowd in the hipster beachfront suburb of St. Kilda. Adelaide has also seen a trend of young people staying in inner-city areas longer, with a significant number of recent overseas arrivals.

In 2016, 43% of 20-24-year-olds in Australia were living with their parents, an increase from 36% in 1981. As young people get older, they are less likely to live at home, but they are choosing to leave home later. In 2016, 17% of 25-29-year-olds and 7% of 30-35-year-olds still lived with their parents, compared to 10% and 4%, respectively, in 1981. Cultural background influences these decisions, with young adults of Australian, Northwestern European, or New Zealand backgrounds being less likely to live with their parents than those with Asian, Middle Eastern, African, or Southern and Eastern European ancestry.

Frequently asked questions

In 2020, New South Wales was home to the largest number of young people aged 15-24, with 31% of Australia's youth (roughly 1 million) living in the state.

Victoria was second, with 27% of young people (850,000), followed by Queensland (21%, 658,000) and Western Australia (10%, 321,000).

Sydney, Melbourne, and Adelaide are all popular cities for young people in Australia. Sydney is Australia's biggest city, with a population of almost 5 million, and is particularly popular with younger expats. Western Sydney is a hub for American expats, while the Northern Beaches Area attracts families.

Melbourne is considered Australia's cultural capital, with a diverse population, a thriving arts scene, and many cool bars and restaurants. The beachfront suburb of St Kilda attracts a younger crowd.

Adelaide has seen a trend of young people staying in the inner city longer, with 56% of its overseas-born population having been in Australia for less than five years.

Australia's population is concentrated in major cities, with close to three-quarters (73%) of the population living in cities and a quarter (25%) living in inner or outer regional areas.

Capital cities have been growing faster than regional areas, with 68% of the population living in the 8 capital cities in 2023-24, up from 65% three decades ago. This is partly due to overseas migration, as migrants tend to settle in cities.

However, it's worth noting that cities like Sydney and Perth also have young populations in their regional areas, as families tend to move out of the cities for larger housing.

In 2016, 43% of 20-24-year-olds were still living with their parents in Australia, up from 36% in 1981. Young people are increasingly likely to live with their parents into their early adulthood, but as they get older, they become less likely to do so.

Cultural background also influences the likelihood of living with parents, with young adults of Australian, North-Western European, or New Zealand backgrounds less likely to live with their parents than those with Asian, Middle Eastern, African, or Southern and Eastern European ancestry.

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