Georgia's coast is a haven for anglers seeking to reel in redfish, also known as red drum, a bronze-coloured fish with a distinctive black eyespot near its tail. The Golden Isles of Georgia, including St. Simons Island, Sea Island and Jekyll Island, offer prime fishing grounds for redfish, which thrive in the maze of backwater marshes, oyster beds, creek mouths and grass edges. The redfish season peaks in May-June and September-December, with the annual spawn typically occurring in the late summer and early fall. During this time, anglers can find redfish in the rivers and near the beaches, with large mudflats and the backs of small creeks being popular gathering spots.
What You'll Learn
- Redfish are found in estuaries, shallow flats, and deeper water rips
- Redfish are a popular sport fish in Georgia
- The best time to catch Redfish in Georgia is during the spawning season in Fall
- Redfish are also known as Red Drum, Spot-tail Bass, and Bull Reds
- Juvenile Redfish spend winters in protected upper estuaries
Redfish are found in estuaries, shallow flats, and deeper water rips
Redfish are found in estuaries and shallow flats, and they adjust their behaviour based on tidal changes. In Florida, they are most active during moving tides, especially the incoming tide when they venture into shallow flats and marsh inlets to feed. As the tide rises, redfish move to shallow areas to feed, including grassy flats and marshy inlets. On the other hand, as the tide falls, they move to deeper waters like channels.
Redfish are also found in deeper water rips, where they feed on baitfish, crabs, and shrimp caught up in the turbulence. These rips are formed by strong tidal flows over submerged, nearshore sandbars. Anglers can find redfish by looking for the boundary between smooth and rough water, indicating an abrupt depth change, and by observing baitfish behaviour such as jumping mullet and flipping menhaden.
Redfish have a life cycle that can be divided into three categories: juveniles from the previous year's spawn, sub-adults (2-4 years old), and adults (5-40+ years old). Each life stage offers a unique angling experience. Young redfish spend the winter in protected upper estuaries, while adults feed at the mouths of larger tidal rivers and in the crashing surf near inlets during the late summer/early fall spawning season.
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Redfish are a popular sport fish in Georgia
Redfish, or red drum, are a popular sport fish in Georgia, recognised by their bronze colour and signature black eyespot near their tail. They can be found in multiple areas across Georgia's coast, from nearshore to further up the creeks in the area called the flats. They are also found in estuaries and shallow flats, as well as deeper water rips.
The life cycle of the redfish can be divided into three categories: juveniles from the previous year's spawn; sub-adults, the two- to four-year-olds; and adults ranging in age from five to 40-plus years. Each stage offers a different angling experience. The juveniles spend the winter in the protected upper estuary, and by the following fall, they are found along the shorelines of the lower estuary. By their second birthday, they have usually joined their older cousins in schools found in shallow water.
Redfish are a popular sport fish because they are exciting to catch. Anglers can target Georgia redfish year-round, but during the early fall, good numbers of fish actively feed in shallow water. The peak period for targeting reds is in October, when anglers can also target marsh hens. The marsh hens are considered migratory waterfowl, and their plumage appears brown and grey.
There are some concerns about the sustainability of redfish populations in Georgia, due to the increased popularity of sport fishing and a lack of regulatory change. South Carolina and Northeast Florida have decreased their regulations due to decreasing populations, and there are calls for Georgia to follow suit.
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The best time to catch Redfish in Georgia is during the spawning season in Fall
Redfish, also known as Red Drum, migrate to the Georgia coast in the Fall to spawn. They can be found in the rivers and near the beaches, as well as in the estuaries and shallow flats. The Fall months are prime time for catching Redfish in Georgia, according to Captain Greg Hildreth, a local fishing guide.
Redfish of all sizes can be found in Georgia's coastal waters. Juveniles from the previous year's spawn spend the winter in the protected upper estuary. By the Fall, they have grown to between 14 and 16 inches and can be found along the shorelines of the lower estuary, schooling at the mouth of creeks and around oyster reefs.
As they grow into sub-adults, their habits change and they begin to join schools of older redfish in shallow water. This offers one of the few consistent sight-fishing opportunities in coastal Georgia. The vast Spartina marshes are a popular feeding ground for these fish, especially during the new and full moon phases when higher tides push more water into the marsh.
Once the adult redfish have completed their spawning season in late summer/early fall, they feed at the mouths of larger tidal rivers, in the crashing surf near inlets, and on nearshore shoals and current rips. This is a great time to target big redfish, also known as "bull reds", which can reach sizes of over 40 inches and weigh more than 40 pounds.
The Golden Isles of Georgia, including Jekyll Island and St. Simons Island, are particularly well known for their large Redfish. Local fishing guides, such as Captain Richie Lott, have dedicated years to understanding the migration patterns of these fish and can provide a memorable fishing experience for anglers looking to catch a "monster" Redfish.
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Redfish are also known as Red Drum, Spot-tail Bass, and Bull Reds
Redfish, also known as red drum, are found in the Atlantic Ocean from Massachusetts to Florida and in the Gulf of Mexico from Florida to northern Mexico. They are a highly prized game fish, especially in the Gulf of Mexico. They are identifiable by their reddish-bronze colour, with a white underside, and a distinct spot or series of spots at the base of the caudal fin. The spots are believed to confuse predators, causing them to attack the tail instead of the head, giving the red drum a chance to escape.
Red drum are also known as spottail bass, particularly in South Carolina. They are found in estuarine and nearshore areas in the state, with juveniles typically found in the estuaries. They are an important resource for local anglers.
The red drum is also sometimes called a channel bass. They are a close relative of the black drum, spotted seatrout, Atlantic croaker, and spot. They are distinguished by their elongated bodies and reddish colour.
Finally, redfish are also referred to as "bull reds" or "bull redfish". These are redfish that have grown past 27 inches. They are found in large schools off the beach, at sandbars, and near rock piles during the spawning season in September.
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Juvenile Redfish spend winters in protected upper estuaries
Juvenile redfish, or red drum, are an inshore species until they reach roughly 30 inches in length (at around 4 years of age). During the winter, they can be found in seagrass, over muddy or sandy bottoms, or near oyster bars or spring-fed creeks. They are also known to frequent the deeper pockets of water in the early morning and mudflats later in the day when the sun has heated up the water.
In Georgia, juvenile redfish produced from the annual spawn spend winters in the protected upper estuary. By the following fall, these fish, now one-year-olds between 14 and 16 inches in length, can be found along the shorelines of the lower estuary, schooling at the mouths of creeks, and around oyster reefs, docks, and man-made inshore reefs.
Juvenile redfish are prodigious spawners, producing tens of millions of eggs during the spawning season, which lasts from about August through December. They use special muscles, rubbing against their air bladder to produce a "drumming" sound for which they are named.
In Georgia, redfish of all sizes and year classes can be found roaming the coastal waters, from estuaries and shallow flats to deeper water rips.
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Frequently asked questions
Redfish spawn in the rivers and near the beaches of Brunswick, GA.
Redfish spawn in the Fall.
Redfish in Brunswick, GA, can range in size from 12 inches to over 40 inches. The slot limit for Redfish is 14 inches to 23 inches.
Tactics for catching redfish include fly, plug, cut bait, live shrimp, or minnows. Redfish are often found in schools, especially during the Winter, when they congregate on large mudflats and in the backs of small creeks.