
Meat pies are a popular dish in Australia, with a long history that dates back to the 18th century when they were brought over by British settlers. Over time, the meat pie has become an iconic part of Australian culture and cuisine, with some considering it to be Australia's national dish. Found in most Australian country towns, the meat pie is a common convenience food, often sold in petrol stations, pubs, restaurants, bakeries, supermarkets, and convenience stores. The annual Great Aussie Pie Competition, which began in 1989, showcases the best commercially produced meat pies in the country, with entrants coming from all over Australia.
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What You'll Learn
- Meat pies are Australia's national dish
- They were brought to Australia by British settlers in the 18th century
- Pies are sold at bakeries, petrol stations, pubs, restaurants, and supermarkets
- The Four'n Twenty pie is an iconic meat pie brand in Australia
- The annual Great Aussie Pie Competition promotes higher-quality pie production

Meat pies are Australia's national dish
Meat pies are so popular in Australia that they are more common there than in any other country. They are available in various outlets, from petrol stations to pubs, restaurants, bakeries, supermarkets, and convenience stores. You can find them anywhere, from the smallest country town to the biggest city. They are a ubiquitous food item, and their popularity extends to Australian rules football games, where they are sold by brands like Four'n Twenty, Balfours, and Vili's.
The meat pie has become an iconic symbol of Australia, with its own dedicated competition, the annual Great Aussie Pie Competition, which began in 1989. This contest attracts pie-makers from across Australia, with the aim of promoting higher-quality pie production and increasing media attention to the food.
The popularity of meat pies in Australia is also evident in the success of bakeries like WA's Pinjarra Bakery, which has become an important part of the community in Western Australia. The bakery's meat pies are described as an essential Australian experience, connecting people to their Aussie heritage.
In conclusion, meat pies are deeply ingrained in Australian culture and are beloved by many, making them a fitting national dish.
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They were brought to Australia by British settlers in the 18th century
Meat pies are a beloved staple of Australian cuisine, enjoyed by both locals and visitors alike. The meat pie was brought to Australia by British settlers in the 18th century. The first meat pies were simple, featuring a pastry crust and a filling of meat and gravy. These pies were convenient and portable, making them a popular meal for workers and travellers in the growing colonies. Over time, the meat pie has evolved and become a gourmet delicacy, with famous bakers creating new recipes and innovative variations.
The roots of the Australian meat pie can be traced back to these early settlers, who brought with them the tradition of encasing meat in pastry. This concept is not unique to Britain, as variations of meat pies can be found in ancient Greek, Roman, and medieval European cuisines. However, the specific evolution of the meat pie in Australia is a testament to the country's cultural melting pot and the creativity of its people.
Each region in Australia has developed its own specialties and preferences, reflecting the diverse tastes and culinary influences found across the nation. The meat pie has become intertwined with the social fabric of Australia, and its popularity continues to endure. From neighbourhood bakeries to iconic pie shops, the meat pie is readily available and celebrated by Australians as a symbol of their heritage and culinary innovation.
The meat pie holds a significant place in Australian culture and has even been described as the country's "national dish" by New South Wales Premier Bob Carr in 2003. The annual Great Aussie Pie Competition, founded in 1989, further showcases the importance of the meat pie in Australia. This competition aims to promote higher-quality pie production and increase media attention to this iconic foodstuff.
While the meat pie has evolved to include gourmet ingredients and creative recipes, its origins lie in the practical needs of early settlers. The British settlers who arrived in Australia in the 18th century brought with them the idea of encasing meat in pastry, and this simple dish provided a convenient and portable meal for those establishing new colonies. Over time, the meat pie has become a source of national pride and a symbol of Australia's culinary identity.
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Pies are sold at bakeries, petrol stations, pubs, restaurants, and supermarkets
Meat pies are ubiquitous in Australia, with a long history dating back to the 18th century when British settlers first introduced them. Over the years, they have evolved from simple, portable meals for workers and travellers to gourmet delicacies enjoyed by all. Pies are sold at bakeries, petrol stations, pubs, restaurants, and supermarkets, and are a popular choice for Australians.
Bakeries, a staple in every neighbourhood, offer a wide range of meat pies, from traditional recipes to innovative creations by world-renowned bakers. These bakeries, such as the iconic Pinjarra Bakery in Western Australia, have elevated the meat pie to an art form, attracting locals and tourists alike.
Petrol stations and corner stores are also well-known for their pie offerings. Brands like Mrs Mac's Pies from Western Australia have a strong presence in these outlets, providing a convenient and quick option for those on the go. Their pies can be found in heated displays, competing with other takeaway options.
Pubs and restaurants in Australia also recognise the importance of the meat pie, often including it on their menus. From casual eateries to upscale establishments, the meat pie has earned its place as a culinary delight, sometimes even appearing with a modern twist or innovative ingredients.
Additionally, meat pies are widely available in supermarkets across Australia, offering a convenient option for those who want to enjoy them at home. These pies can be found in the frozen food section, ready to be heated and served, making them accessible to anyone craving a taste of this iconic dish.
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The Four'n Twenty pie is an iconic meat pie brand in Australia
Meat pies are a popular dish in Australia, with the average Australian consuming more meat pies per capita than anywhere else in the world. The Four'N Twenty pie is an iconic meat pie brand in Australia, with a long history that dates back to 1947.
The Four'N Twenty pie was created in Bendigo, Victoria, by Leslie Thompson McClure, who owned a small bakery called Dad & Dave Pie. The pie was initially named after the cafe but was later renamed to reference the traditional English nursery rhyme "Sing a Song of Sixpence," which includes the lyric "four and twenty blackbirds/baked in a pie." This reference is also reflected in some of the early logos, which depicted 24 blackbirds escaping from a pie.
The Four'N Twenty pie quickly gained popularity, and McClure began expanding his production to meet the growing demand. Over the years, the brand changed hands several times, eventually becoming owned by Patties Foods. Today, the pies are distributed internationally, including in the American and Japanese markets.
The classic Four'N Twenty pie is filled with mutton and beef (a minimum of 25%, per Food Standards Australia New Zealand regulations), mostly shoulder meat, in a spiced gravy with carrot and onion. The crust is a flour and margarine shortcrust pastry, with the upper crust slightly flaky. The brand has also introduced variations, including chicken and vegetable, pulled pork, and grass-fed Angus beef, as well as vegan-friendly options.
The Four'N Twenty pie is particularly iconic in the context of football matches, and it is often served with tomato sauce. Its association with Australian rules football has contributed to its iconic status, especially in Victoria.
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The annual Great Aussie Pie Competition promotes higher-quality pie production
Meat pies have been a part of Australian cuisine since they were brought over by British settlers in the 18th century. Originally a simple dish of meat and gravy encased in pastry, they were a convenient and portable meal for workers and travellers. Over time, they have evolved into a gourmet delicacy, with some of the world's most famous bakers creating new recipes. The annual Great Aussie Pie Competition, started in 1989, has played a significant role in promoting higher-quality pie production and bringing media attention to this iconic Australian dish.
The competition is organised by the Aussie Pie Council and attracts pie-makers from all over Australia. It aims to find the best commercially produced meat pie in the country and encourage excellence in the art of pie-making. With categories for plain pies, gourmet pies, and sausage rolls, the contest offers fantastic prizes and coveted titles. The judges, who are industry professionals, evaluate the entries based on criteria such as shape, size, colour, meat quality, flavour, texture, pastry, creativity, and uniformity.
The Great Aussie Pie Competition has become a benchmark for pie-making standards in Australia. Winners of the competition have reported increased sales and media attention, with customers travelling interstate to sample their award-winning pies. The competition also provides valuable feedback to participants, contributing to the overall improvement of pie-making in the country. This annual event has helped to establish pride and passion among bakers and chefs, fostering a sense of community and friendly competition.
One of the unique aspects of the competition is the anonymity of the judging process. Pies are judged without knowing the bakery or state of origin to ensure a fair and unbiased evaluation. This anonymity levels the playing field for small neighbourhood bakeries and well-known brands alike. The competition has grown over the years, with an increasing number of entries and sponsors, showcasing the best of Australian pie-making talent.
The Great Aussie Pie Competition is more than just a culinary contest; it is a celebration of Australia's culinary heritage and a testament to the enduring popularity of meat pies in the country. By promoting higher-quality pie production, the competition has helped elevate this once simple dish into a gourmet sensation, enjoyed by locals and visitors alike. It has also inspired innovation and creativity in the pie-making industry, with bakers constantly striving to create unique and delicious recipes to impress the judges and capture the coveted title of Australia's best pie.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, meat pies are extremely popular in Australia, with some claiming that they are more popular there than anywhere else in the world.
The meat pie was brought to Australia by British settlers in the 18th century. The pies were a convenient and portable meal for workers and travellers, and they quickly became a popular food item in the growing colonies.
Meat pies are widely available in Australia and can be found in petrol stations, pubs, restaurants, bakeries, supermarkets, and convenience stores. They are also sold at Australian rules football games and are considered an iconic part of the sport's culture.








































